Π Esihlokweni sethu esimayelana nesitifiketi se-ISTQB, sizamile ukuphendula imibuzo: Kubani? futhi ngani? ngidinga lesi sitifiketi. i-spoiler encane: ukusebenzisana ne-ISTQB kuvula iminyango eminingi yenkampani eqashayo kunomnikazi wesitifiketi omusha.
Ngaphakathi Ingxenye yesibili izihloko abasebenzi bethu bazokwabelana ngezindaba zabo, okuvelayo kanye nemininingwane ngokuphumelela kokuhlolwa kwe-ISTQB, ngaphakathi kwe-CIS naphesheya.
Ungasithola kanjani isitifiketi phesheya?
Pavel Tolokonin,
Uchwepheshe Ohamba phambili Wokuhlola Elabhorethri Yekhwalithi
Ngisebenza kude futhi ngichitha isikhathi esiningi ngihamba, lapho kuphakama umbuzo mayelana nokuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi, ngangingekho eRussia.
Okulandelayo, ngizokhuluma ngendlela yokuthola igunya eligunyaziwe lokunikeza izitifiketi ezweni elifanele, yimiphi imibuzo yenhlangano okufanele uyibuze, yiziphi izingibe ezingaba ngaphambi nangemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa, futhi ngizokwabelana ngolwazi lwami siqu lokuphasa.
NgangiseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi ngibheka amazwe amaningana: iThailand (lapho engangihlala khona), iVietnam (lapho ngangihamba khona) neMalaysia (okulula ngokwanele ukufika khona). Izwe ngalinye elibamba iqhaza ku-ISTQB linolwazi olufushane ekhasini elisemthethweni:, yona equkethe ulwazi mayelana:
- izinhlangano ezithile lapho ungabhalisa khona esifundweni sokuzilungiselela noma uthole isitifiketi;
- amazinga esitifiketi;
- ulimi okwenziwa ngalo isitifiketi;
- abathintwayo babantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
Kakade kulesi sigaba, nginqamule iVietnam ohlwini: kufanele ihlole kuphela ngesi-Vietnamese.
Ezimweni eziningi, ngemva kokuhlola indawo yendawo, kwanele ukukhetha inhlangano ethile, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi isayithi lendawo lifile. noThai wami yilokho kanye okwenzeka. Yini engenziwa lapha: Njengomthetho, uma inhlangano iqinisekisiwe ukuqeqeshwa, ibuye iqinisekiswe ngokuthatha ukuhlolwa.
Ungakwazi futhi ukufunda uhlu lwabasebenzisi abagunyaziwe esigabeni futhi ubone abathintwayo abamele indawo kuwebhusayithi yalezi zinhlangano. Ngikwazile nokubhalela ekhelini lokuxhumana engosini enkulu ye-ISTQB, kodwa akekho owangiphendula.
Ngakho, ngemva kokutadisha uhlelo lwesivivinyo saseThailand nesiMalay, ngazinza esikhungweni esiwukuphela kwesikhungo saseThailand eBangkok. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba ukubhalelana, futhi yilokhu engikubuzile (naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi olunye lwalolu lwazi lwalukusayithi):
- umbuzo oyinhloko: Ngingakwazi yini, umfokazi ohlezi okwesikhashana ezweni nge-visa yezivakashi, ngithathe ukuhlolwa?
- imiphi imibhalokufanele ihanjiswe ngasiphi isimo futhi ngasiphi isikhathi?
- ngani (incwadi lapho ukuhlolwa kwakhiwe khona, ngesikhathi sokubhala lesi sihloko, izinketho ezi-2 zingenzeka - 2011 no-2018) ngingakwazi yini ukuhlola nokuthi ngingacacisa kanjani eyodwa?
- ungahlela kanjani isikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlolwauma isiNgisi kungesona ulimi lwakho lwendabuko?
- zingaki izinsuku kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa inkokhelo?
- kuphi futhi isikhathi esingakanani udinga ukufika ngosuku lokuhlolwa.
Ngikhuluma ngolwazi lwami oluthile, bengidinga ukunikeza ulwazi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kanye nenkokhelo mayelana:
- igama;
- ikheli lendawo yokuhlala yamanje;
- ucingo;
- kanye:
- thumela ikhophi yokusabalala kwepasipoti (futhi kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi isiNgisi akulona ulimi lwami lwendabuko);
- khombisa usuku kanye nesikhathi sokuhlolwa kulezi ezihlongozwayo;
- khombisa isilabhasi.
Inkokhelo kwakudingeka idluliselwe ku-akhawunti yasebhange ukuze imali ibe kuyo ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngendlela, izindleko zokuphumelela ukuhlolwa emazweni ahlukene zihlukile. Uma eRussian Federation izindleko zokuhlolwa kwe-ISTQB FL kungu-150 β¬, khona-ke eThailand yi-10700 THB, noma cishe i-300 β¬.
Ngokuvamile, izingosi eziningi zakwamanye amazwe engizifundile (Vietnamese, Malay, Thai) zinikeza imininingwane ngokugcwele nangokucacile. Inkampani yaseThailand iphinde yangijabulisa ngezimpendulo ezisheshayo (phakathi kwamahora angu-1-2), okuhlanganisa namaholide omphakathi asemthethweni.
Engingakubuzanga, kodwa kufanelekile ukukubuza:
- Ithini indlela yokuhlolwa? (Vuma, kunomehluko - ukuxazulula imibuzo ephepheni noma umaka izinketho kuthebhulethi, nekhono lokuphinda ukhethe impendulo futhi ulungise ngokushesha imibuzo engaphenduliwe / emakiwe nguwe);
- Imiphumela izocutshungulwa kuze kube nini?
- Isitifiketi sikhishwa nini futhi ngaluphi uhlobo?
- izobekwa kuphi imininingwane yesitifiketi?
Inani: Ngakhetha ukuhlolwa kwesilabhasi ka-2011 (ngoba kunezinto eziningi zokuyilungiselela), ngathumela lonke ulwazi futhi ngenza ukudluliselwa kwebhange ku-akhawunti, engabhalela inkampani ngokushesha. Bakuqinisekisa ukuthi ngiyitholile imali base bengibhalisela ukuhlolwa.
Iphuzu elibalulekile! Ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngathola incwadi yokuqinisekisa esemthethweni enayo yonke imininingwane yokuxhumana. Lo mbuzo wawungekho ohlwini lwami, futhi ngaba nenhlanhla ukuthi ulwazi lwalunamathiselwe encwadini. Umkhulumeli wami ukhombise iselula yakhe koxhumana nabo, futhi lokhu kwabamba iqhaza elibalulekile endabeni yami.
Amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuqeqeshwa kwami
Ngizilungiselele ngokwami, ngokwesilabhasi kanye nohlu lwamagama alandiwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni (zonke izinto ezidingekayo), kanye nokusetshenziswa ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izigaba ezikhubazekile kimi (imibuzo ngokwayo evela ezindaweni zokulahla ayizange ihambisane nokuhlolwa kwangempela).
Ngenza ithebhulethi ye-Google, ngabhala phansi izimpendulo zami kuyo, ngayiqhathanisa nezilungile, ngaphawula ukuthi isiphi isigaba, futhi ngaphinda ngayifunda ngokucabangisisa. Uma ngibheka phambili, ngizosho ukuthi ngigcine ngiphumelele izihloko ezinzima kakhulu kimina ngo-100% - ngoba bengihlala ngisebenza kuzo.
Izivivinyo ngokwazo bezibanjwe ngoMgqibelo ntambama eBangkok. Inkampani yokuhlola yayisendaweni enkulu yebhizinisi enkabeni yedolobha, lapho ngafika khona amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngoba. bevela komunye umuzi. Ngabuza endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi ukuthi ihhovisi engangilidinga lalikhona yini lapha, kodwa lapho ngizama ukudlula, ngathola umusho ovamile wesiThai: βCha, nkosazana. Namuhla ngoMgqibelo, amahhovisi avaliwe, buya ngoMsombuluko.β AAAAAAAAAAA!!! βNgakho-ke, ngeke kube njalo,β ngacabanga, βleli ikheli elilungile, nali uphawu lwasehhovisi, nansi incwadi eqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kwami, ngizophinda ngizame.β
Ihholo lenkampani
Onobhala babize ngobuqotho ucingo lwangaphakathi ehhovisi baphinde baphinda bathi konke kuvaliwe akekho ophendulayo. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!!! Futhi nansi inombolo yeselula yommeli wenkampani yafika endaweni yesigameko. Ngamfonela ngathola ukuthi ngalolo suku kwase kunabantu ababili ababebhala izivivinyo esikhungweni, kuhlanganise nami, ngakho ihhovisi lizovula isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlolwa kwami, manje akunamuntu. Lapho ngilinde isikhathi esifanele, ngangingedwa, nakuba ihhovisi likhulu, linenqwaba yamakilasi amakilasi nezivivinyo.
Amagumbi okuvivinya kanye namakilasi
Ngoba akekho omunye umuntu engangizomlinda, nganikezwa ukuthi ngiqale βngisho namanjeβ. Ukuhlolwa kwakusegunjini elincane: itafula, isihlalo, iseli lezinto, ithebhulethi, iphepha, ipeni, ipensela.
Igumbi elifanayo, esikhundleni sesithombe esinenyamazane, ngangiphethe ithebhulethi
Bangibonise i-interface yohlelo, futhi ukubala kwehle kwemizuzu engama-75 kwaqala. Ukuhambisa ngendlela ye-elekthronikhi kulula kakhulu, futhi okunye ukuhlanganisa okukhulu ukuthi uzothola imiphumela ngokushesha.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokunikela?
Okokuqala, cishe uzothola incwadi esemthethweni enemiphumela evela esikhungweni obhale kuso ukuhlolwa. Okwesibili, uzothola incwadi evela enhlanganweni egunyaziwe, empeleni, ekhipha isitifiketi ngokwayo. Endabeni yami kwakuyi-GASQ. Baphinde bathumela incwadi enesixhumanisi sokungibhalisa njengochwepheshe oqinisekisiwe kuwebhusayithi yabo kanye nokubhaliswa okulandelayo kuwebhusayithi. . Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukuqaphela idatha: amagama ami okuqala nesibongo axutshwe, okwakudinga ukuxhumana okwengeziwe ukuze kulungiswe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kwayo yonke imicikilisho, uma ubhale ukuhlolwa ngemva kuka-2017, kufanele uvele lapha:
- Online
- Online .
Uzothola nesitifiketi sikagesi.
Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukuxhumana nenkampani lapho uhlole khona - njengasephathini enentshisekelo kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngithole isitifiketi, esivele kuwebhusayithi ye-GASQ, kodwa Ngengezwe ngokubambezeleka kwezinyanga ezimbalwa - kwadingeka ngibhalele no-opharetha, okwathi, naye, waxazulula inkinga nge-GASQ mayelana nokuthi balahlekelwe kuphi ukubhaliswa kwami. .
Ngokuvamile, njengoba kwavela, akunzima ukuthola isitifiketi phesheya. Ngethemba ukuthi le ncazelo izokusiza uma unquma ukuphinda umuzwa wami.
Ngilungiselele kanjani ukuthola isitifiketi e-Belarus
Anna Paley
umphathi wokuhlola e-Quality Lab
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ngacabanga ngokuthatha ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi se-ISTQB into efana nalena: βIsitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe esiqinisekisa amakhono ekuhloleni? Kuhle, kufanele nakanjani ukuthathe!"
Kwabe sekuba nenkathi yokuzindla okubalulekile:
1) Ingabe lesi sitifiketi sizonginikeza inzuzo emakethe yezabasebenzi nasenkampanini yami?
2) Ifomethi yokuhlolwa ngendlela yokuhlolwa kanye nokukhetha impendulo efanele? Ingabe izohlola kahle izinga lolwazi lwami?
3) Kungani kubiza kangaka?
4) Futhi kungani kukhona ochwepheshe abaningi abaqinisekisiwe - ingabe umdlalo ulifanele ikhandlela?
Kwakukhona ukungabaza okuningi futhi nganquma ukuhlola amanzi ngokubhalisela inkambo "Isistimu ephelele yokulungiselela i-ISTQB FL (KSP)" evela ku-Natalia Rukol. Kungani ungawedwa? Ngiyazindela, ngenza izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuvamile angikwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo ukuze ngifunde incwadi kusukela ekuqaleni kuye ekugcineni, ngakho ukwethulwa ngendlela yesilabhasi ebekwe emashalofini kwakubonakala kuyiyona engcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bafumbathisa izivivinyo ezingokoqobo ezizoba usizo ngempela emsebenzini.
Konke ngesizathu esihle, nganquma, futhi ngaqala ukutadisha izifundo. Ukwengeza, ngasebenzisa i-glossary kanye nesilabhasi lapho ngizwa ukuthi ulwazi lwewebhu alwanele (isibonelo, esihlokweni sezinhlobo zokuhlola).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngithole:
1) Impendulo evela kochwepheshe ukuhlola kuyasiza.
2) Isifanisi esisebenzayo ngemva kwesifundo sethiyori ngasinye (umuntu ukhumbula kuphela 50-60% yolwazi ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni isethulo futhi kuze kufike ku-90% - uma ebeka ithiyori eyedwa).
3) Ukuhlaziywa kwazo zonke izihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi neziwumngcingo kusuka kusilabhasi, uhlobo olufana nokuhlola okumile.
4) Njengebhonasi ewusizo kakhulu: Ngisasebenzisa imisebenzi eyenziwayo kumasu ayisisekelo nathuthukile e-TD.
Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuzindla, nokho nganquma ukubhala izivivinyo. Mina ngokwami ββngivela edolobheni elincane laseMozyr, eRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus. Manje singaqasha emadolobheni amabili kuphela: i-Minsk ne-Gomel, engafaneleki kakhulu kwabanye abahlali. Ngokwami, kwakudingeka ngivuke ngo-4 ekuseni ukuze ngifike eMinsk futhi ngifike ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, azikho izinkinga. I-Belarus inozakwethu be-ISTQB kanye nesikhungo sokunikeza izitifiketi. Ngahlangana nomphathi wokuqondisa kwe-ISTQB eBelarus, u-Natalya Iskortseva, ezifundweni zokuqeqesha e-Quality Laboratory, wasiza ngokubonisana.
Ngemva kokulungiselela kahle, ngabhalisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngadlula, ngathola isitifiketi futhi ngasivuma kusayithi. Imizamo ibe nezithelo, manje sengiwuchwepheshe wokuhlola isofthiwe oqinisekisiwe.
Ingabe isitifiketi besidingeka?
Kimina uqobo, yebo, kodwa hhayi njengeqiniso lokuba khona kwayo, kodwa njengokuqinisekisa kwamakhono nolwazi lwezinga elithile. Akunjalo njengendawo yokugcina, kodwa njengesiphetho esinengqondo sesiteji esiphumelele kanye nohlobo "lwendawo yokuhlola".
Yizo zonke izindaba zanamuhla
Ngethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ngandlela thize endleleni yakho yokuya kusitifiketi osifunayo. Kodwa lezi yizindaba zethu zonke, kodwa ulungiselele kanjani, waphumelela futhi wayithola kanjani i-ISTQB yakho? Ubani onezwe lokudiliva elingavamile kakhulu? Ithini imibono yakho kanye, mhlawumbe, nokuzidela okuhlobene nesitifiketi? Yabelana ngezindaba zakho kumazwana bese sixoxa!
Source: www.habr.com