I-Dunno yase-Ukraine ebanzi noma ukuthi abantu baseKiev abazange baqagele kanjani

NgoLwesihlanu kusihlwa, isizathu esihle sokukhumbula ubuntwana bakho begolide.

Ngisanda kukhuluma nomenzi wegeyimu engimaziyo, futhi wangiqinisekisa ngokujulile ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko senhlekelele ekhona embonini yemidlalo ukuntuleka kwezithombe ezikhumbulekayo. Ngaphambilini, bathi, amathoyizi amahle aqukethe izithombe ezazifile zinamathele enkumbulweni yomsebenzisi - ngisho nangokubukeka. Futhi manje yonke imidlalo ayinabuso, ayibonakali, "isitayela saseKorea" ngokuphelele, yingakho ihluleka ngokulandelana.

Futhi ngakhumbula ukuthi - kakade omunye wabokugcina - ngaxoxisana nomlingisi wethu omkhulu u-Anatoly Savchenko, owenza "uPeter kanye ne-Little Red Riding Hood", "Vovka eMbusweni Wamashumi Amathathu", "Carlson", "The Nutcracker", "Return of iPharothi Yolahleko” “enekati elikhuluphele kanye nopholi uKesha kanye nabanye opopayi abaningi behlelo.

Ngambuza ukuthi iyiphi into enzima kakhulu emsebenzini womklami wokukhiqiza, futhi akazange acabange ngakho, kodwa ngokushesha wathi - ukuza nezithombe. Akukho okuzokusiza lapha - noma ikhono, noma isipiliyoni - lutho. Ungabiza abaculi abahamba phambili bese ufeyila, noma ungaqasha abafundi futhi ushaye abayishumi abahamba phambili!

Isithombe sokuqala, esikhumbulekayo siyinto enzima kakhulu. Uthi lokhu kwangithatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lena into ezuzisa kakhulu. Uma uqagele kahle ngesithombe, ngeke ukondle ngisho neminyaka, kodwa amashumi eminyaka. Uthi ngo-1954, ngokushesha ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, ngathola i-Moidodyr yomdwebo ka-Ivanov-Vano.

Futhi, uthi, i-Procter & Gamble isangikhokhela imali eyengeziwe ngempushana yokuwasha Inganekwane - ukunyuka okuphawulekayo, uthi, empeshenini yami encane.

Futhi kungani konke? Ngoba, uthi, ngiqagele isithombe, siyakhunjulwa. Kodwa ngisho nangaphambi kwami, ubumnyama babantu baseMoidodyr badweba, nabadwebi abakhulu - uKanevsky, uKonashevich, u-Yuri Annenkov, kodwa abazange bathole isithombe - yilokho kuphela!

Futhi ngokushesha ngakhumbula indaba eyodwa ethakazelisa kakhulu, ngenhlanhla, ngesinye isikhathi ngangihileleke emfanekisweni wencwadi yaseSoviet. Ngamunye - kulawa magama mayelana "nokuqagela - awuzange ukuqagele kahle."

Ucabanga ukuthi ubani?

Lona uDunno osanda kuzalwa.

Umlingiswa owaziwayo wenganekwane odabuka e-Ukraine.

Nasi isithombe sokuqala saleli qhawe lenganekwane eliyisakhiwo sodumo.

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi uDunno wazalelwa eKyiv, futhi wayenezilimi ezimbili kusukela ekuzalweni - ngokushesha nje lapho ezalwa, wakhuluma ngokushesha izilimi ezimbili: isiRashiya nesi-Ukraine.

Nansi indlela i-BiblioGuide eyixoxa ngayo indaba:

"Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1952, ngesikhathi ehamba nethimba lababhali baseSoviet eMinsk ukuze agubhe iminyaka engu-Yakub Kolas, uNosov wakhuluma ubusuku bonke nomlobi osemusha wase-Ukraine uBogdan Chaly (ngaleso sikhathi umhleli wephephabhuku elithi "Barvinok"). . Kwaba kuye ukuthi uNosov watshela ngombono "Dunno". Bathi u-Chaly wathandana ngokoqobo nesithombe sendoda emfushane ebukekayo futhi wathembisa ukuyishicilela kumagazini wayo ngokushesha nje lapho izahluko zokuqala zomsebenzi zivela, ngaphandle kokulinda ngisho nokuqedwa kwawo. Isiphakamiso samukelwa, nezwi lagcinwa. Ngakho-ke inganekwane yanyatheliswa okokuqala kumagazini othi "Periwinkle" ngo-1953-54. ngezilimi ezimbili - isiRashiya nesi-Ukrainian (ehunyushwe nguF. Makivchuk) - ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Izigigaba zikaDunno nabangane bakhe" nesihlokwana esithi "indaba yenganekwane."

Kodwa nansi njengoba yethulwe omunye umhleli-in-chief Barvinka, Vasily Voronovich:

“Ekamelweni, uNikolai Nosov waxoxa nomhlali waseKyivian uBogdan Chaly, owayengumhleli weBarvinka ngaleso sikhathi. Ingilazi ngemva kwengilazi - futhi umlobi wakhangwa izambulo: watshela uChaly ukuthi kudala ekhulisa indaba emayelana nabantu abancane abahlala endaweni yezinganekwane. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu alinge ukuyiqala. Khona-ke uBogdan Iosifovich, njengoba besho, wathatha inkunzi ngezimpondo: "Ngokushesha lapho ufika ekhaya (umlobi wayeya e-Irpen, esifundeni saseKiev, evakashela izihlobo), uhlala phansi etafuleni bese uqala ukubhala. Ngizokunyathelisa kumagazini wami."

Kwaba njalo. U-Nikolai Nikolaevich wasebenza (wabhala izahluko zokuqala e-Irpen, ezinye eMoscow), wabe esethumela imibhalo ehhovisi labahleli, lapho yahunyushwa khona ngesi-Ukraine (lokhu kwenziwa nguFyodor Makivchuk, umhleli womagazini "Perets"). futhi yashicilelwa.

Le Dunno isuka lapho, ivela ku-“Periwinkle”. Imifanekiso yenziwa umbhangqwana wabaculi abashadile: Viktor Grigoriev (umculi ovelele kakhulu waseLeningrad, odumile "Gri", owayesebenza eKyiv ngaleso sikhathi) noKira Polyakova. Ngendlela, yayidwetshwe ngendlela epholile kakhulu ezikhathini zanamuhla.

Ngidonsela ukunaka kwakho ukuthi i-Toropyzhka iseyi-Toropyga, futhi enkampanini ye-gop enobungane kukhona u-Usatik no-Borodatik, kamuva owabethelwa phansi ngumlobi (ngisola ukuthi bathathelwa indawo yi-Avoska ne-Neboska, futhi benza. into efanele).

Kamuva, inguqulo yesi-Ukraine ye-“Dunno” yashicilelwa njengencwadi ehlukile (unyaka kuphela ngemuva kwenguqulo yesiRashiya) futhi yayivame ukushicilelwa ngale mifanekiso.

Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwayo yonke ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wabaculi base-Ukraine, inganekwane kaNosov, njengoba besho, "ayizange ibasebenzele." Sengike ngabhala ukuthi lokhu kuyenzeka - iciko elilodwa lingase lingakwazi ukuphatha umlingiswa, kanti umsebenzi womunye uzoba ngowakudala. Izakhamuzi zaseDolobheni Lezimbali zaseKiev zaphenduka zaba zindala kakhulu, uhlobo oluthile lwama-dwarfs amafushane, futhi u-Dunno wabonakala ekhohlwa ngandlela-thile.

Ngakho-ke, lapho u-Alexey Laptev enza imifanekiso yakhe ngohlelo lokuqala lwesiRashiya, lapho kwakukhona izingane ezidlala kubantu abadala ...

Futhi ikakhulukazi lapho u-Alexey Mikhailovich eza “neqhinga” eliyinhloko likaDunno - isigqoko esiluhlaza esinompheme obanzi...

Wawina ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwemibandela. Kwakuyimifanekiso yakhe eyaba yakudala. U-Dunno akakwazanga ukubukeka ngendlela ehlukile.

Futhi kwakuyi-"Laptev" Dunno ukuthi abanye abaculi bezingane abakhulu abafana no-Evgeny Migunov basebenzise emifanekisweni yabo (ekhavani lencwadi kukhona umfanekiso weLaptev)

Futhi ngisho nabantu baseKiev baphoqeleka ukuthi "baguqule" izithombe zabo ezinhlelweni zakamuva ukuze baqinisekise ukuhambisana ne-canon:

Futhi yi-"Laptevsky" Dunno, esijwayele sonke kusukela ebuntwaneni, eboniswa etsheni lethuna lomxoxi wezindaba waseSoviet uNikolai Nikolaevich Nosov.

Source: www.habr.com