Muva nje, ngengozi, ngesiphakamiso somuntu oyedwa omuhle, kwazalwa umqondo - ukunamathisela isifinyezo esifushane esihlokweni ngasinye. Akuyona into engabonakali, hhayi ukuheha, kodwa isifinyezo. Ukuze ungakwazi ukufunda isihloko nhlobo.
Ngayizama futhi ngayithanda ngempela. Kodwa akunandaba - into eyinhloko ukuthi abafundi bayayithanda. Labo ababeyeke kudala ukufunda baqala ukubuya, bangibiza ngokuthi ngiyi-graphomanic. Futhi omunye umuntu omuhle wangeluleka ukuba ngibhale isifinyezo sesihloko ngasinye esidala. Ngavuma futhi manje, ngokunganaki, ngibhala lezi zindaba ezimfushane. Ababize ngezikhindi.
Ngiletha ekunakekeleni kwakho izikhindi ezinjalo eziningana, ezisekelwe ezincwadini ezimbalwa. Mhlawumbe uzothola okuthile okuwusizo kuwe.
Ikati lafa, kwasuka umsila
Imihlangano ivame ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Bahlangane baxoxe bahambe ngendlela yabo.
Imiphumela noma imikhiqizo yomhlangano izinqumo. Yingakho ngokuvamile zingekho. Futhi uma ikhona, ayihlali isesimweni esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Uma umhlangano unomkhawulo ngesikhathi futhi kufanele kwenziwe isinqumo, kusho ukuthi (isinqumo) singeseqophelweni eliphansi.
Uma umhlangano unganqunyelwe ngesikhathi futhi uqhubeka kuze kuthathwe isinqumo, khona-ke noma yisiphi isinqumo siyathathwa inqobo nje uma umhlangano uphela.
Uma isinqumo sicatshangelwa emhlanganweni, sizokwamukelwa - ngoba nje ingqondo iyakwazisa lokho okuqhamuke nakho.
Ukuqonda izinga eliphansi lesixazululo kuzofika kamuva, kodwa kuzobe sekwephuze kakhulu.
Ukuze wenze isinqumo esiphumelelayo, kungcono ukungahlanganyeli engxoxweni, kodwa ubukele buthule.
Okokuqala, ingqondo ngeke ibe matasa iza nezimpendulo.
Okwesibili, akukho ngcindezi yokwenza isinqumo.
Ngemva kokuba umhlangano usuphelile, ungacabanga ngokuthula futhi wenze isinqumo. Izoba sezingeni eliphezulu.
Okubalulekile wukuthula ulalele phakathi nomhlangano. Ukuze abanye bangakhathazeki, yisho ukuthi lesi yisikhundla sokuqaphela.
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Izimuncagazi ezicashile
Ngokuyisisekelo, kunezindlela ezimbili zokubeka imigomo nokuqapha ukwenziwa: i-parasitic kanye ne-symbiotic.
Indlela ye-symbiotic iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga iyaxazululeka.
Indlela ye-parasitic iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga AYIxazululeki.
Indlela ye-symbiotic iqondile futhi iqondile, kodwa kunzima ukuyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke akuvamile.
Umsebenzi ubekwe ngendlela yokuthi yonke into icace—imigomo, izinsiza, nemikhawulo.
Ukulawula kwenziwa ukuze inkinga ixazululwe ngokunembile.
Indlela ye-symbiotic ukushiya ingxenye yesibopho (ngaphezu kwalokho) sokuxazulula inkinga kumqondisi.
Indlela ye-parasitic ihlotshiswe futhi ihlakaniphile, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke kwenzeka kaningi.
Umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela yokuthi akukho okucacile. Ukucaca kancane kungcono.
Kuyatuswa ukuthi ungasebenzisi nhlobo ukulawula.
Akukho mthwalo kumqondisi womsebenzi; yonke "inkawu" itshalwa entanyeni yomdlali.
Inhloso yendlela ye-parasitic: ukukhwabanisa, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ukuziqinisekisa. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukutholakala emsebenzini wabacebisi abanabasebenzi abasha.
Kungcono, kunjalo, indlela ye-symbiotic.
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Ubukhulu vs Illusions
Uma uhlola inqubo nemiphumela yemisebenzi yakho ngaphandle kwezilinganiso, uzohlala wenza amaphutha.
Ukulinganisa ngaphandle kwezinombolo kuncike esimweni sakho senhliziyo. Isimo esibi - kuzobukeka sengathi awusebenzi kahle. Isimo sengqondo esihle siphambene.
Ngale ndlela, ungahlala futhi usebenze kabi isonto lonke, futhi ngoLwesihlanu ungaveza imiphumela emihle kakhulu, futhi kuzobonakala sengathi isonto lonke lihambe kahle.
Ngokuyisisekelo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamamethrikhi: ubuningi kanye nokunye (okuyaziwa kangcono kubahleli njenge-Boolean).
"Umsebenzi uqedwe ngesikhathi" i-Boolean. Lokhu kuyafana nokuthi “Ingxenye yinhle” (olunye uphawu lwekhwalithi lapho zingenakulinganiswa ngezinombolo).
"Sisebenza kahle", "Sifeza uhlelo", "Ngimuhle" - kanye noBoolean.
Kunzima ukwakha inqubo yokulawula usebenzisa izilinganiso zohlobo lwe-Boolean. Kunconywa ukuthi uye kumamethrikhi obuningi ngokushesha okukhulu.
I-Boolean idala ukuhleleka nokusebenza ngokusemthethweni. Isibonelo, ukuqeda imisebenzi ngesikhathi kungafinyelelwa ngokwandisa izinsuku zokugcina, ukuziqambela imisebenzi, nokusebenzisa i-IBD.
Ukuze uphathe ngokusekelwe kuzinkomba ze-Boolean, udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi - emihlanganweni, ukuhlaziya, njll. Ngoba ulwazi luncane kakhulu.
Kunconywa ukukala kokubili inqubo kanye nomphumela. Khona-ke isithombe sizobe siphelele kakhulu.
Kubahleli bohlelo, indlela ye-"Planning Poker" evela kuScrum iyanconywa.
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Lena indawo ka-Sparta
Ake sithi ungumhleli futhi unikezwe umsebenzi onzima. Futhi ucabanga ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuxazulula inkinga - iyisiphukuphuku, iyingozi.
Ukuziphatha okujwayelekile esimweni esinjalo: bonisa umsebenzi endaweni yomphakathi. Ithumele ukuze ivunyelwe nomphathi, vula iphrojekthi yangaphakathi, irekhode kusistimu, njll.
Yilapho konke kubhidlika khona. Umuntu olethe umsebenzi akafuni kuthiwe uyisiwula. Futhi uma bengena enkundleni yomphakathi, bayozivikela.
Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu angalahlekelwa yisithunzi, ngokwepolitiki. Okubalulekile kwezepolitiki ukuthi ungalinge uvume amaphutha akho. Akumele wenze noma yini, kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi ungabi namaphutha avunyelwe.
Umuntu uzokwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze afakazele ukuthi umdidiyeli wohlelo uyisikhohlakali, isilima, umphikisi woshintsho. Futhi umhleli kusazodingeka axazulule inkinga.
Kwezinye izimo, umuntu uzohlela yonke into ukuze umklami angaxazululi nhlobo inkinga. Khona-ke umuntu uzoba "mhlophe", futhi umklami uzoba "mnyama" ngokuphelele (wamelana futhi wehluleka ekugcineni).
Kunezixazululo eziningana.
Eyokuqala iwukuba umhleli webhizinisi, uqonde izindawo ezihlobene, futhi uzinqumele ukuthi yini futhi kanjani yokwenza lapho.
Eyesibili isihloko esithi Chief of Changes. Isibonelo, umqondisi wokuthuthukiswa.
Okwesithathu, ungaveli wenze lokho okutshelwayo.
Okwesine - Indlela ye-Sparta, ukwenqatshwa ngokushesha kwezinqumo. Kwaziwa kangcono ngokuthi ukwehluleka ngokushesha, ukwehluleka kushibhile.
Into esemqoka ukungafaki ukukhangisa. Tshela umuntu - masingachithi isikhathi esiningi, masenze i-prototype, futhi sibone ukuthi isixazululo siyasebenza noma cha.
I-prototype izothatha isikhathi esincane. Uma bephumelela, bobabili bazothola ezabo—isinqumo esivamile namaphuzu ezombusazwe.
Uma ihluleka, akekho ozolimala. Hhayi-ke, abantu bazophatha umdidiyeli kangcono.
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Abaqashiwe
Ibhizinisi aliyithandi i-1C nemikhiqizo yayo, abathuthukisi bewebhu, i-QMS, i-accounting, izazi zezomnotho, amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa, i-Scrum, i-TOS, ukulawula, i-KPI kanye nezinhlelo zokukhuthaza.
Amabhizinisi athanda inzuzo eyengeziwe ngenxa ye-automation, ukwanda kwenzuzo evela ekukhushulweni kwe-inthanethi, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe, isithombe esilula nesiqondakalayo sebhizinisi ngezinombolo, izibikezelo zesimo senkampani, ukwanda kwangempela kokusebenza kahle, ukuqedwa kwephrojekthi ngokushesha izikhathi ezingu-2-4, ukwanda okuningana kwenzuzo kanye nokuncipha kwempahla , uhlelo lokuphatha olunembile, uhlelo olucacile noluqondakalayo lokuhlola isimo sebhizinisi, uhlelo lokuhlola umsebenzi oluvumela ukuthi uxoshe isigamu sabaphathi.
Ibhizinisi lithanda ukufeza imigomo yebhizinisi. Ibhizinisi aliwathandi ama-surrogates.
Umuntu obambele omunye lapho ucela ukufeza umgomo webhizinisi, kodwa wathola iphrojekthi ezishintshayo, iwebhusayithi, inqwaba yamaphepha, izisebenzi ezingaqondakali noma imibiko yokugoqa unyawo engafundeki.
I-surrogate yilapho inhloso endleleni ithathelwa indawo indlela yokuphumelela. Futhi bonke bakhohlwa igoli.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-surrogates kusekelwe phezu kwezinsika ezintathu: ukuhleleka, ukuhamba kancane kancane kanye nesibopho sokubambisana.
I-Formaliism ingukudluliselwa kwemigomo ephepheni ngokubola. Kodwa empeleni - ukudlulisa ukugxila kokunaka kusuka emgomweni omkhulu kuya emininingwaneni emincane. Akekho osakhumbula umgomo - wonke umuntu uxoxa ngemininingwane.
I-Gradualism ijubane eliphansi lokuguquka kusuka emigomweni kuya ezindleleni. Ekuqaleni, umgomo kusaxoxwa ngezinye izikhathi. Kodwa kancane kancane, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kukhulunywa kancane kancane. Ikhasimende lize likhohlwe ngakho, licwiliswe imininingwane.
Isibopho esihlanganyelwe ukuthi bonke osonkontileka basebenze cishe ngendlela efanayo. Alikho ithuluzi elilodwa le-automation elikhulisa inzuzo. Ngakho-ke, ikhasimende alinakho ukukhetha ngempela.
Okufanele ngikwenze?
Gwema abantu abangabangane kanye nesinyathelo sokuqala ekudaleni kwabo: ukwenza okusemthethweni. Okungenani kumaphrojekthi angaphakathi. Zibekele umgomo futhi ukhulume nomdlali ngakho njalo. Mayelana nesikali, izinsiza, izinhlelo, njll. - Ngokufanayo. Kodwa into esemqoka imayelana nomgomo.
Uma kungenjalo, ukugxilwa kokunaka kuzoshintsha, futhi uzothola omunye umuntu oshade naye.
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Jab Klitschko
Kukhona umshayisibhakela onjalo - uVladimir Klitschko. Unesici esiyingqayizivele - ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-jab. Hhayi-ke, kunjalo. okungaguquki kakhulu kunabanye abashayisibhakela.
I-jab ihlale igcina ophikisana naye enokungabaza futhi iyamqeda amandla.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-Klitschko jab: ukwenza kalula (isihlobo, kunjalo) nokuvumelana.
Ababhali abaningi bathi izenzo ezenziwa njalo, eziwusizo, kodwa ezilula zingaletha izinzuzo eziningi.
Nami nganquma ukuyizama. Ngenze isistimu yokubala elula - lokho engikwenzile namuhla.
Kwenzeke efemini. Ngenza ukudla kwasemini (anginakho ukudla kwasemini), i.e. Ihora elingu-1 ngosuku. Wenza lokho abanye abangakwenzi (bathi kuholela empumelelweni).
Ngamisa izivivinyo zesistimu yokuzifundela, ngaqhamuka nemibono yentuthuko, ngasebenzisa imibono yabanye abantu ukuze ngithuthuke, ngamisa ama-autotask, ngenza kabusha futhi ngathuthukisa ikhodi.
Nsuku zonke - noma yimuphi umsebenzi ovela kulolu hlu. Uqede umsebenzi owodwa - muhle. Eziningana zingenzeka.
Ukubuka kwenziwa izinyanga ezi-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngenze amasheke angama-30, ngaqhamuka nemibono engama-200, ngenza imibono yabanye abantu abangama-80, ngakha izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo zeminyango emibili, futhi ngenza ukulungiswa okupholile okuthathu.
Kuhle. Hhayi-ke, lokhu “kuphakathi.” Ngincoma kuwo wonke umuntu.
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Ummeli ovumelana nezimo
Igama elithi “Scrum” lisho okungenani izinhlangano ezimbili: ifilosofi nohlaka.
Ifilosofi, noma indlela yokusebenza, ichazwe encwadini kaJeff Sutherland.
Uhlaka, i.e. i-algorithm yezenzo ichazwa kudokhumenti ebizwa ngokuthi Umhlahlandlela weScrum.
Ifilosofi yaba uhlaka ngoba ababhali befilosofi babefuna ukwenza imali ngayo (ngamazwi abo).
Uhlaka lwenziwe lula kakhulu uma luqhathaniswa nefilosofi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umgomo wenziwe lula, noma kunalokho uphonswe ngaphandle.
Umgomo wefilosofi: ukusheshisa ukuzuzwa kwemiphumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi. Incwadi iqukethe izibonelo zokusheshisa izikhathi ezingu-8.
Inhloso yohlaka: ukuze ube neScrum. Kubhaliwe lapho: uma ulandela imiyalelo, uneScrum; uma wephula imiyalelo, awunaso iScrum.
Uhlaka alusho neze ukusheshisa ekuzuzeni imiphumela.
Abantu abafundisa noma abasebenzisa i-Scrum basebenza ngohlaka. Batshela futhi basebenzise i-algorithm engaholeli kunoma yimiphi imiphumela ngaphandle kokuthi "manje sineScrum."
Iphuzu licacile. Ifilosofi inzima kakhulu ukuyithengisa. Uhlaka lulula.
Uhlaka luwumkhiqizo. Yena, njengoba bekulindelekile, udlule "epakini". Kulula, kuyaqondakala, kukhona ukwesekwa nongoti abaningi. Akukukhumbuzi lutho?
Konke kuhamba kahle, ngaphandle komphumela - akukho.
Uma ikhasimende lingajwayelene nefilosofi yeScrum, khona-ke lizojabula kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kohlaka.
Uma ikhasimende lijwayele ifilosofi yeScrum, khona-ke lizodumazeka ngokusebenza kohlaka - ngeke kube khona ukusheshisa ekuzuzeni imiphumela.
Kuyoba okupholile, imfashini, yesimanje, kodwa akukho migomo yebhizinisi ezofinyelelwa (ngaphandle kokuchitha isabelomali "sento entsha").
Kumele ngenzeni? Funda ifilosofi yeScrum. Isekelwe kufilosofi yaseJapane yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi, ingqikithi yayo: ukulinganisa nokuthuthukiswa okungapheli.
Ngeshwa, kufanele ucabange kakhulu, uzame, ubheke futhi, maye, usebenze. Uma lokhu kungahambisani nawe, thatha uhlaka.
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Source: www.habr.com