I-Spanish Data Protection Agency () inhlawulo inkampani yezindiza ngama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ngokusetshenziswa ngokungemthetho kwamakhukhi. Inkampani yasolwa ngokusebenzisa amakhukhi ozikhethela ngaphandle kwemvume yabasebenzisi, futhi inqubomgomo yekhukhi kusayithi ayinikezi ithuba lokwenqaba ukusetshenziswa kwalawo makhukhi. Inkampani yezindiza ithe umsebenzisi uyavuma ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa isayithi, futhi ingakhubaza ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli, futhi ihoxise imvume yokusebenzisa kwawo.
Umlawuli unqume ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemvume alucacile, futhi amandla okuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi ngezilungiselelo zesiphequluli akusho ukuthobela umthetho. Inhlawulo yama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 yanqunywa kucatshangelwa ubunjalo bamabomu bezenzo zenkampani, ubude besikhathi sokuphulwa kanye nenani labasebenzisi abathintekayo. Lesi sinqumo somlawuli sihambisana nesakamuva yangomhla ka-Okthoba 1, 2019, okuvela kuyo ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi kudinga imvume esebenzayo yomsebenzisi, futhi imvume ewuphawu lokuhlola olunqunywe kusengaphambili ayikho emthethweni.
Izidingo zokusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi ngokuya ngemithetho ye-GDPR
Lapho yenza isinqumo, I-Ejensi Yokuvikelwa Kwedatha ibhekisele emithethweni yendawo yokuvikela idatha yaseSpain, kodwa empeleni izenzo zenkampani ziphula Ubuciko. 5 kanye ne-6 GDPR.
Izidingo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo zokusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi ngokuya ngemithetho ye-GDPR zingabonakala:
- umsebenzisi kufanele abe nethuba lokwenqaba ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi angadingeki ekusebenzeni kwesevisi, ngaphambi nangemva kokusetshenziswa kwawo;
- uhlobo ngalunye lwamakhukhi lungamukelwa noma lwenqatshwe ngaphandle kwamanye, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inkinobho eyodwa ukuze uvumelane nazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhukhi;
- imvume yokusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa isevisi akubhekwa njengokusemthethweni;
- okubonisa amandla okukhubaza amakhukhi ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zesiphequluli kungase kuhambisane nezinqubo zokuphuma, kodwa akubhekwa njengendlela egcwele ngokugcwele yokuphuma;
- Uhlobo ngalunye lwekhukhi kufanele luchazwe ngokokusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokucubungula.
Ezinye izindlela zokusebenza namakhukhi
E-Russia, ukulawulwa kwamakhukhi ngaphansi koMthetho We-Federal "Kudatha Yabantu" kunezici zakhona. Uma amakhukhi ethathwa njengedatha yomuntu siqu, kusho ukuthi isaziso nemvume yomsebenzisi kuyadingeka ukuze ayisebenzise. Lokhu kungase kuthinte kabi ukuguqulwa kwewebhusayithi noma kuvimbele ngokuphelele umsebenzi wamathuluzi athile okuhlaziya. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi ngaphandle kwemvume nesaziso kungase kubhekwe njengokwamukelekayo. Kunoma ikuphi, kumodeli ngayinye yokusebenza ngamakhukhi, kungenzeka ukukhetha izindlela zomthetho ezinomthelela omncane ekusebenzeni kahle kokuxhumana phakathi kwesayithi nomsebenzisi.
Indlela ethuthukayo kakhulu yokusebenza ngamakhukhi yindlela lapho isayithi lingamazisi ngokusemthethweni umsebenzisi ngokusetshenziswa kwawo, kodwa ichaza isidingo samakhukhi futhi ibakhuthaze ukuthi bavume ngokuzithandela ukusetshenziswa kwawo. Abasebenzisi abaningi abaqapheli nokuthi kungenxa yamakhukhi ukuthi bangakwazi ukulondoloza idatha edingekayo lapho bevala ikhasi lewebhusayithi - amafomu agcwalisiwe noma obhasikidi abanezimpahla ezivela ezitolo ze-intanethi.
Indlela lapho amasayithi enamahloni khona ngokwazisa abasebenzisi mayelana namakhukhi futhi angazami ngisho nokucela imvume ayinikezi inzuzo kumasayithi noma kubasebenzisi. Abasebenzisi abaningi bewebhusayithi banombono wokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi kuwebhusayithi kusho ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwedatha yomuntu siqu, abasebenzisi abaphoqeleka ukuyibekezelela ukuze basebenzise isevisi. Futhi akuvamile ukuthi kube sobala ukuthi amakhukhi asebenzela hhayi kuphela umnikazi wesayithi, kodwa futhi nomsebenzisi ngokwakhe.
Source: www.habr.com