Bahola malini abathweswe iziqu emanyuvesi ahlukene aseRussia?
Thina ku-My Circle muva nje sisanda kusebenzela iphrofayela yezemfundo yabasebenzisi bethu, njengoba sikholelwa ukuthi imfundo - kokubili ephakeme kanye nokwengeziwe - iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomsebenzi wesimanje ku-IT.
amaphrofayili amanyuvesi kanye nezikhungo ezengeziwe. imfundo, lapho kuqoqwa khona izibalo zabathweswe iziqu, kanye nethuba lokukhombisa izifundo eziqediwe kuphrofayela yakho yobungcweti. Khona-ke mayelana neqhaza lemfundo ekuqashweni nasemisebenzini yongoti be-IT.
Okulandelayo, saba nelukuluku lokwazi ukuthi bathola malini abathweswe iziqu emanyuvesi ahlukene, ababa onjiniyela futhi basebenze iminyaka emi-4 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuphothula. Namuhla sizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo.
Amanothi Methodological
Kulolu cwaningo, sizobheka kuphela i-backend, frontend kanye nonjiniyela bestaki abagcwele. Ukuze uthole idatha enokwethenjelwa, sizothatha kuphela labo abafunde emanyuvesi asohlwini lwabasebenzisi abangu-100 noma ngaphezulu be-My Circle futhi lapho kwaqashwa khona abafundi abangu-10 noma ngaphezulu abathola imiholo. Sizophinde sishiye kuphela labo abaphothule enyuvesi ungakapheli unyaka wezi-2015 futhi abasalelwe okungenani iminyaka emi-4 ukuthi bakhe umsebenzi. Okokugcina, sizokhawulela isampula kulabo abavakashele insiza ngonyaka odlule, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka babuyekeze idatha yephrofayela yabo.
Ngenxa yalokho, sithola onjiniyela abaphothule abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-9 abavela emanyuvesi angama-150 aseRussia.
IJografi yezemfundo kanye nokufuduka kwabathweswe iziqu
Ingxenye yeshumi yabathuthukisi iqeqeshwa amanyuvesi aseSt. Petersburg, ingxenye yesine iqeqeshwa amanyuvesi aseMoscow, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu amanyuvesi asemadolobheni anabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, enye yesithathu iqeqeshwa amanyuvesi akwamanye amadolobha.
Kungaba okulungile ukuqhathanisa amaholo abathweswe iziqu ngaphakathi kwezifunda ezihambisanayo - phela . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, siyazi ukuthi idolobha lemfundo ephakeme ngeke lifane nedolobha lomsebenzi esikhathini esizayo: abaningi abathweswe iziqu babuyela emadolobheni abo noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, bathuthela ezindaweni ezintsha.
Ngemva kokubala ukuthi yibaphi kwabathweswe iziqu esabafunda, idolobha labo lamanje lihlukile kunedolobha lasenyuvesi abayiqedile, sithole isithombe esilandelayo esimangalisayo. Kuvele ukuthi cishe wonke umfundi wesibili ofunda edolobheni elijwayelekile uyawushiya. Ingxenye yesithathu ishiya idolobha elinezigidi nangaphezulu, cishe ingxenye yesihlanu ishiya inhloko-dolobha.
Ngabe wonke umuntu uyazishiya izifundazwe ebheke ezindlini ezinkulu, sathuka? Pho, ngubani osele, avelaphi amadolobha ethu namadolobhana ethu, ingabe ukhona omunye ohlala kuwo? Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyalishiya izwe ngokuphelele? Ngemva kokubala ngokuqhubekayo, sabubula kancane. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, abahambi kuphela ezinhloko-dolobha, kodwa nasemadolobheni ayizigidi nakwamanye amadolobha.
Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zalabo abasuka eMoscow ngemva kokufunda, ingxenye yesithathu yalabo abasuka eSt. Isabelo esikhulu salabo abaya phesheya ngemva kokufunda siseSt. Petersburg (13%), silandelwe yiMoscow (9%).
Kodwa sisabona ukungalingani okuqinile: IMoscow neSt. Sibona βizisebenziβ zethu, kodwa umbuzo wokuthi le nkohliso ibuyiselwa kanjani usavuleleke kolunye ucwaningo.
Okokugcina, sizobhala amadolobha aphezulu aseRussia lapho abathuthukisi beya khona ngemva kokuthola imfundo yabo, futhi ake siqhubekele emiholweni.
| Idolobha ukuthuthela kulo ngemva kwenyuvesi | Isabelo salabo abathuthela edolobheni, ngokuhlobene namanye amadolobha | |
| 1 | Moscow | 40,5% |
| 2 | Saint Petersburg | 18,3% |
| 3 | I-Krasnodar | 3,2% |
| 4 | ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΊ | 2,0% |
| 5 | ΠΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π±ΡΡΠ³ | 1,6% |
| 6 | I-Rostov-na-Donu | 1,4% |
| 7 | I-Kazan | 1,4% |
| 8 | Nizhny Novgorod | 0,8% |
| 9 | Kaliningrad | 0,8% |
| 10 | Sochi | 0,7% |
| 11 | I-Innopolis | 0,7% |
Amaholo onjiniyela abaneziqu abavela emanyuvesi aseMoscow
Uma singakunaki ukufuduka konjiniyela ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, sithola amaholo amaphakathi alandelayo, manje atholwa abathweswe iziqu emanyuvesi aseMoscow ababa abathuthukisi futhi basebenza ngemuva kokuphothula iminyaka emi-4 noma ngaphezulu.
| Igama lenyuvesi | Umholo wamanje weziqu ezimaphakathi |
| I-MADI | 165000 |
| I-MEPHI (NRNU) | 150000 |
| I-Moscow State University ebizwa ngokuthi Lomonosov | 150000 |
| MTUSI | 150000 |
| RKTU im. DI. Mendeleev | 150000 |
| MIEM im. A. N. Tikhonova | 150000 |
| I-MPEI (National Research University) | 145000 |
| I-MIREA | 140000 |
| MESI | 140000 |
| I-MSTU "STANKIN" | 140000 |
| VSHPiM MPU | 140000 |
| I-MGIU | 135000 |
| MSTU im. N.E. Bauman | 130000 |
| I-MAI (NIU) | 130000 |
| I-RUT (MIIT) | 130000 |
| MIEM NRU HSE | 130000 |
| ISOT MSTU im. Bauman | 122500 |
| State University of Management | 120000 |
| REU im. G.V. Plekhanov | 115000 |
| I-MIT | 110000 |
| I-RSUH | 110000 |
| I-MGOU | 110000 |
| I-HSE (National Research University) | 109000 |
| I-RUDN | 107500 |
| MSUTU im. K.G. Razumovsky | 105000 |
| I-MGSU (National Research University) | 101000 |
| I-RGSU | 100000 |
| I-Russian State University of Oil and Gas eqanjwe ngemuva. I. M. Gubkina (National Research University) | 100000 |
| Inyuvesi "Synergy" | 90000 |
| NUST MISIS | 90000 |
| MFUA | 90000 |
| I-RosNOU | 80000 |
| Moscow Polytechnic | 70000 |
| MPGU | 70000 |
Uma sibheka ngokwehlukana amaholo abathuthukisi abahlala eMoscow ngemuva kwemfundo nabathuthukisi abashiya idolobha, sizobona ukuthi labo abashiya ngokuvamile banemiholo ephansi kancane. Lo mehluko uchazwa ngokubala kwethu ngenhla, lapho sabona khona ukuthi iningi lalabo abasuka eMoscow baya emadolobheni avamile, lapho amaholo ephansi kunaseMoscow.
Umdwebo ongezansi ubonisa kuphela lawo manyuvesi aqoqe amaholo ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu kubo bobabili abasele nabahambayo.
Amaholo onjiniyela abaneziqu abavela emanyuvesi e-St
Imiholo yabafundi abaphothule emanyuvesi aseSt.
| Igama lenyuvesi | Umholo wamanje weziqu ezimaphakathi |
| SPbGMTU | 145000 |
| SPbSETU "LETI" | 120000 |
| I-BSTU "VOENMEKH" eqanjwe ngemuva. D.F. Ustinova | 120000 |
| I-SPbSU | 120000 |
| I-SPbSU ITMO (National Research University) | 110000 |
| SPbPU Peter Omkhulu | 100000 |
| I-SPbGTI | 100000 |
| ENGECON | 90000 |
| SPbSUT im. M.A. Bonch-Bruevich | 85000 |
| I-SPb GUAP | 80000 |
| I-RGPU eqanjwe ngemuva. A.I. Herzen | 80000 |
| SPbSUE | 77500 |
| I-SPbGUPTD | 72500 |
Ake sibheke imiholo yabafundi abaphothule emanyuvesi aseSt. Ngokungafani neMoscow, labo abahambile banemiholo ephakeme kancane. Cishe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi - njengoba sibonile ngenhla - abaningi baya eMoscow nakwamanye amazwe, lapho amaholo aphezulu.
Amaholo onjiniyela abaneziqu abavela emanyuvesi emadolobheni anabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi
Ake sibheke amaholo abaphothule emanyuvesi emadolobheni anabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, ababa abathuthukisi futhi basebenze iminyaka emi-4 noma ngaphezulu ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, ngaphandle kokucabangela ukufuduka kwabo okuqhubekayo.
| Igama lenyuvesi (Idolobha) | Umholo wamanje weziqu ezimaphakathi |
| I-USU (Ekaterinburg) | 140000 |
| I-NSU (Novosibirsk) | 133500 |
| I-Omsk State University iqanjwe ngemuva. F.M. I-Dostoevsky (Omsk) | 130000 |
| I-SFU (Rostov-on-Don) | 120000 |
| I-Samara University iqanjwe ngemuva. S.P. Indlovukazi (Samara) | 120000 |
| I-VSU (Voronezh) | 120000 |
| I-BashSU (Ufa) | 120000 |
| I-NSTU (Novosibirsk) | 120000 |
| I-Omsk State Technical University (Omsk) | 120000 |
| I-NSUEU (Novosibirsk) | 120000 |
| I-PGUTI (Samara) | 120000 |
| I-VSTU (Voronezh) | 120000 |
| I-SibSAU (Krasnoyarsk) | 120000 |
| I-Nizhny Novgorod State University ebizwa ngokuthi N.I. Lobachevsky (Nizhny Novgorod) | 110000 |
| I-UGATU (Ufa) | 110000 |
| NSTU im. R. E. Alekseeva (Nizhny Novgorod) | 108000 |
| I-VolgSTU (Volgograd) | 100000 |
| KubSAU eqanjwe ngemuva. I.T. I-Trubilina (Krasnodar) | 100000 |
| I-DSTU (Rostov-on-Don) | 100000 |
| I-KubSU (Krasnodar) | 100000 |
| I-SUSU (Chelyabinsk) | 100000 |
| I-SibGUTI (Novosibirsk) | 100000 |
| I-UrFU eqanjwe ngemuva B.N. I-Yeltsin (Ekaterinburg) | 100000 |
| I-ChelSU (Chelyabinsk) | 100000 |
| I-Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk) | 100000 |
| I-SamSTU (Samara) | 100000 |
| I-KubSTU (Krasnodar) | 100000 |
| I-KSTU (Kazan) | 100000 |
| I-KNRTU (Kazan) | 99000 |
| I-PNIPU (Perm) | 97500 |
| I-KNITU-KAI eqanjwe ngemuva. A.N. I-Tupolev (Kazan) | 90000 |
| I-KNITU-KAI eqanjwe ngemuva. A. N. Tupolev (Kazan) | 90000 |
| I-Siberian Federal University IKIT (Krasnoyarsk) | 80000 |
| I-RGEU (RINH) (Rostov-on-Don) | 80000 |
| I-KFU (Kazan) | 80000 |
| I-VolSU (Volgograd) | 80000 |
| I-NSPU (Novosibirsk) | 50000 |
Uma sibheka amaholo alabo abashiya idolobha elinezigidi nangaphezulu ngemuva kwemfundo nalabo abasala kulo, sibona umehluko omkhulu kakhulu emiholweni. Kulabo abashiya, ngezinye izikhathi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesigamu nengxenye, futhi ngokuvamile ziphakeme kunamaholo abaphothule emanyuvesi aseMoscow. Lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuhlobane nokufudukela kwamanye amazwe: njengoba sesibonile, awekho ngaphezu kuka-5% walokhu emadolobheni ahlanganisa izigidi. Ngokunokwenzeka, amaholo anjalo angachazwa yiqiniso lokuthi abafaneleka kakhulu futhi abazimisele kakhulu emisebenzini yabo bayahamba, bedlula labo abahlala endaweni abafika kuyo.
Imiholo yabathuthukisi abaneziqu abavela emanyuvesi akwamanye amadolobha aseRussia
Amaholo abathweswe iziqu emanyuvesi asemadolobheni ajwayelekile ababa onjiniyela futhi basebenze ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu iminyaka emi-4 noma ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kokubheka ukufuduka kwabo okuqhubekayo.
| Igama lenyuvesi (Idolobha) | Umholo wamanje weziqu ezimaphakathi |
| I-Moscow State University ebizwa ngokuthi N.P. I-Ogareva (Saransk) | 160000 |
| I-MIET (National Research University) (Zelenograd) | 150000 |
| I-TvGU (Tver) | 150000 |
| I-ISUE (Ivanovo) | 150000 |
| KF MSTU im. N.E. Isi-Bauman (Kaluga) | 145000 |
| I-SibGIU (Novokuznetsk) | 140000 |
| I-OrelSTU (Orel) | 139000 |
| I-Ulyanovsk State Technical University (Ulyanovsk) | 130000 |
| I-BSTU-Bryansk (Bryansk) | 130000 |
| I-NCFU (ngaphambilini eyayiyi-SevKavGTU) (Stavropol) | 130000 |
| I-VlSU eqanjwe ngemuva. A. G. kanye N. G. Stoletov (Vladimir) | 127500 |
| I-MIPT (Dolgoprudny) | 126000 |
| I-IATE NRNU MEPhI (Obninsk) | 125000 |
| I-BelSU (Belgorod) | 120000 |
| I-Tula State University (Tula) | 120000 |
| I-RGRTU (Ryazan) | 120000 |
| I-VoGU (phambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-VoGTU) (Vologda) | 120000 |
| I-SevNTU (Sevastopol) | 120000 |
| I-YarSU eqanjwe ngemuva. P. G. Demidova (Yaroslavl) | 120000 |
| I-TSTU (Tambov) | 120000 |
| I-IrNITU (Irkutsk) | 120000 |
| I-FEGU (Vladivostok) | 120000 |
| I-AltSTU eqanjwe ngemuva. I.I. I-Polzunova (Barnaul) | 112500 |
| I-Altai State University (Barnaul) | 110000 |
| I-KemSU (Kemerovo) | 110000 |
| I-SevSU (Sevastopol) | 110000 |
| I-RSATU (Rybinsk) | 110000 |
| I-TPU (Tomsk) | 110000 |
| I-TSU (NI) (Tomsk) | 105600 |
| I-PetrSU (Petrozavodsk) | 105000 |
| I-SURGPU (NPI) eqanjwe ngemuva. M.I. I-Platova (Novocherkassk) | 102500 |
| IzhSTU im. M.T. I-Kalashnikov (Izhevsk) | 100001 |
| I-SSU eqanjwe ngemuva N.G. Chernyshevsky (Saratov) | 100000 |
| I-PSTU "VOLGATECH" (Yoshkar-Ola) | 100000 |
| I-PGU (Penza) | 100000 |
| I-ChSU eqanjwe ngemuva. I.N. Ulyanova (Cheboksary) | 100000 |
| I-TUSUR (Tomsk) | 100000 |
| I-Innopolis (Innopolis) | 100000 |
| I-Tyumen State University (Tyumen) | 100000 |
| I-BSTU-Belgorod (Belgorod) | 100000 |
| I-TOGU (Khabarovsk) | 100000 |
| I-OSU (Orenburg) | 100000 |
| I-TTI - TF SFU (Taganrog) | 100000 |
| I-SSTU eqanjwe ngemuva Yu.A. I-Gagarin (Saratov) | 100000 |
| Ulyanovsk State University (Ulyanovsk) | 100000 |
| I-TPU (NI) (Tomsk) | 100000 |
| I-ITA SFU (Taganrog) | 100000 |
| I-TNU-Simferopol (Simferopol) | 100000 |
| I-TSU (Tolyatti) | 96000 |
| I-UdGU (Izhevsk) | 95000 |
| MSTU im. G.I. I-Nosova (Magnitogorsk) | 93000 |
| I-TUIT (Tashkent) | 93000 |
| I-ISU (Irkutsk) | 90000 |
| I-VyatGU (Kirov) | 90000 |
| IKBFU I. Kanta (Kaliningrad) | 90000 |
| I-FEFU (Vladivostok) | 90000 |
| S(A)FU im. M.V. I-Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk) | 90000 |
| I-PenzGTU (Penza) | 85000 |
| I-SWGU (Kursk) | 80000 |
| I-SSU eqanjwe ngemuva P. Sorokina (Syktyvkar) | 80000 |
| I-KSU (Kurgan) | 80000 |
| I-ASTU (Astrakhan) | 80000 |
Uma sibheka ngokwehlukana amaholo onjiniyela abashiye idolobha ukuze bathole imfundo nalabo abasala edolobheni, sibona cishe isithombe esifanayo nesasemadolobheni anabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi.
Sithemba ukuthi usijabulele isifundo sethu sakamuva. Lapho siyilungiselela, sasebenzisa idatha , lapho siqoqa khona amaholo ongoti be-IT ababelana nathi ngawo. Uma ungasishiyanga iholo lakho kule semester, sicela ungene futhi wabelane ngolwazi.
Kodwa-ke, sesiqalile ukulungisa umbiko olandelayo wengxenye yonyaka mayelana namaholo ku-IT. Kwaba njalo .
Source: www.habr.com