Ama-Internship ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe: ungahluleka kanjani ukuxoxisana futhi uthole isipho esifiselekayo

Lesi sihloko siyinguqulo ebuyekeziwe futhi enwetshiwe indaba yami mayelana ne-internship kwa-Google.

Sawubona Habr!

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe ngizokutshela ukuthi iyini i-internship enkampanini yangaphandle nokuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani izingxoxo ukuze uthole isipho.

Kungani kufanele ungilalele? Akufanele. Kepha kule minyaka emibili edlule, ngike ngaba nama-internship e-Google, Nvidia, Lyft Level5, nase-Amazon. Ngenkathi ngixoxisana nenkampani ngonyaka odlule, ngathola izinhlinzeko ze-7: kusuka ku-Amazon, Nvidia, Lyft, Stripe, Twitter, Facebook kanye neCoinbase. Ngakho nginokuhlangenwe nakho okuthile kule ndaba, okungase kube usizo.

Mayelana nami

Umfundi we-master master "Ukuhlela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha" St. Petersburg HSE. Iqedile uhlelo lwe-bachelor "Applied mathematics ne-computer science" I-Academic University, okwathi ngo-2018 yathuthelwa e-St. Petersburg HSE. Phakathi nezifundo zami ze-undergraduate, ngangivame ukuxazulula imincintiswano yezinhlelo zezemidlalo futhi ngihlanganyele kuma-hackathons. Ngabe sengiya kuma-internship ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe.

Umsebenzi

I-Internship iwumsebenzi wabafundi isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezimbalwa kuya onyakeni. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zivumela umqashi ukuthi aqonde ukuthi u-intern ubhekana kanjani nemisebenzi yakhe, futhi umfundi umvumela ukuba azi inkampani entsha, athole ulwazi futhi, yiqiniso, athole imali eyengeziwe. Uma ngesikhathi sokufundela umsebenzi umfundi enze umsebenzi ohloniphekile, unikezwa isikhala esigcwele.

Uma sibheka ukubuyekezwa, kulula ukuthola umsebenzi enkampanini ye-IT yangaphandle ngemva kokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi kunokudlula kunhlolokhono ukuze uthole isikhala esigcwele. Iningi labangane bami ligcine selisebenza kwa-Google, Facebook, nakuMicrosoft.

Ungawuthola kanjani umnikelo?

Ukubuka konke kwenqubo

Ake sithi unquma ukuthi ufuna ukuya kwelinye izwe ehlobo futhi uthole isipiliyoni esisha, esikhundleni sokumba imibhede kagogo wakho. Hawu! Siza ugogo noma kunjalo! Bese kuyisikhathi sokungena ebhizinisini.

Inqubo evamile yenhlolokhono yenkampani yangaphandle ibukeka kanje:

1. Khonza isicelo se-internship
2. Uyanquma umncintiswano ku-Hackerrank/TripleByte Quiz
3. Ngena inhlolokhono yokuhlola
4. Bese uyabelwa inhlolokhono yokuqala yobuchwepheshe
5. Khona-ke, owesibili, futhi mhlawumbe okwesithathu
6. Igama livuliwe inhlolokhono yokubona
7. Bayanikela umnikelo , kodwa akunjalo...

Ake sihlanganise iphuzu ngalinye ngokuningiliziwe.

Isicelo se-internship

Ukaputeni uphakamisa ukuthi okokuqala kufanele ugcwalise isicelo kuwebhusayithi yenkampani. Futhi cishe ukuqagele. Kodwa ongeke ukwazi ukapteni noma wena ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokudlulisela abasebenzi benkampani abatusa ngazo abazalwane emsebenzini wezandla - yile ndlela ozokhethwa ngayo ugqama kwabanye abafake izicelo.

Uma ngokungazelelwe ungenabo abangani abasebenza ezinkampanini ozithandayo, bese uzama ukubathola ngabangane abazokwethula. Uma bengekho abantu abanjalo vula i-Linkedin, thola noma yimuphi umsebenzi wenkampani bese ucela ukuhambisa i-resume.Ngeke abhale ukuthi ungumhleli omkhulu. Futhi lokhu kunengqondo! Phela akakwazi. Nokho, ithuba lokuthola impendulo lisazoba phezulu. Uma kungenjalo, faka isicelo ngewebhusayithi. Ngithole isicelo sami eStripe ngingazi noyedwa umuntu osebenza lapho. Kodwa ungaphumuli: Nginenhlanhla baphendule.

Zama ukuthi ungathukutheli kakhulu lapho i-imeyili yakho ithola izitaki zezinhlamvu ezinokuqukethwe njengokuthi “umuhle kakhulu, kodwa sikhethe amanye amakhandidethi,” noma angaphenduli nhlobo, okuyinto embi nakakhulu. Ngikudwebele ifaneli ikakhulukazi. Ezicelweni ezingama-45, ngithole izimpendulo ezingama-29 kuphela. Bayi-10 kuphela kubo abacela ukuyokwenza inhlolokhono, kanti abanye baqukethe ukwenqaba.

Uyasizwa iseluleko emoyeni?

Ukuncintisana ku-Hackerrank/TripleByte Quiz

Uma ukuqhubeka kwakho kusinda ekuhlolweni kokuqala, khona-ke ngemva kwamaviki angu-1-2 uzothola incwadi enomsebenzi olandelayo. Kungenzeka kakhulu, uzocelwa ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga ze-algorithmic ku-Hackerrank noma uthathe i-TripleByte Quiz, lapho uzophendula khona imibuzo ephathelene ne-algorithms, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphansi.

Ngokuvamile umncintiswano ku-Hackerrank ulula. Ngokuvamile iqukethe imisebenzi emibili kuma-algorithms kanye nomsebenzi owodwa ekuhlukaniseni izingodo. Kwesinye isikhathi baphinde bakucele ukuthi ubhale imibuzo embalwa ye-SQL.

Inhlolokhono yokuhlola

Uma ukuhlolwa kuphumelele, ngokulandelayo uzoba nenhlolokhono yokuhlola, lapho uzokhuluma nomqashisi mayelana nezinto ozithakaselayo kanye namaphrojekthi inkampani ehileleke kuwo. Uma ukhombisa intshisekelo kanye nolwazi lwakho lwangaphambilini lufana nezidingo, khona-ke konke kuzohamba kahle.

Veza zonke izifiso zakho mayelana nephrojekthi. Phakathi nale ngxoxo nomqashi ovela ePalantir, ngabona ukuthi ngeke ngibe nesithakazelo ekusebenzeni imisebenzi yabo. Ngakho asibange sisamoshelana isikhathi.

Uma usinde kwaze kwaba kuleli qophelo, okuningi kokungahleliwe sekusemva kwakho! Kepha uma uqhubeka ugxeka, kufanele uzisole wena kuphela 😉

Izingxoxo Zobuchwepheshe

Okulandelayo kuza izingxoxo zobuchwepheshe, ezivame ukuqhutshwa ngeSkype, Hangouts noma Zoom. Hlola kusengaphambili ukuthi yonke into isebenza kukhompyutha yakho. Kuzoba nokuningi okwethusayo ngesikhathi senhlolokhono.

Ifomethi yezingxoxo zobuchwepheshe incike kakhulu esikhundleni oxoxisana naso. Ngaphandle kweyokuqala yazo, okusazoba mayelana nokuxazulula izinkinga ze-algorithmic. Lapha, uma unenhlanhla, uzocelwa ukuthi ubhale ikhodi kumhleli wekhodi eku-inthanethi, njengalokhu i-coderpad.io. Kwesinye isikhathi ku-Google Amadokhumenti. Kodwa angizange ngibone lutho olubi kakhulu kunalokhu, ngakho ungakhathazeki.

Bangase futhi bakubuze umbuzo wokuklama ogxile entweni ukuze babone ukuthi uwuqonda kahle kangakanani umklamo wesofthiwe kanye namaphethini okuklama owaziyo. Isibonelo, bangacelwa ukuthi baklame isitolo esiku-inthanethi esilula noma i-Twitter. Kusukela ngonyaka odlule ngaxoxisana ngezikhundla ezihlobene nokufunda komshini, phakathi nezingxoxo ngabuzwa imibuzo efanele: endaweni ethile kwadingeka ngiphendule umbuzo ngethiyori, endaweni ethile ukuxazulula inkinga ngombono, futhi endaweni ethile ukuklama uhlelo lokuqaphela ubuso.

Ekupheleni kwenhlolokhono, cishe uzonikezwa ithuba lokubuza imibuzo. Ngincoma ukuthi ukuthathe ngokungathi sína lokhu, ngoba ngemibuzo ungabonisa intshisekelo yakho futhi ubonise ikhono lakho esihlokweni. Ngilungisa uhlu lwemibuzo. Nasi isibonelo samanye awo:

• Ngabe isebenza kanjani kuphrojekthi?
• Uyini umnikelo wonjiniyela emkhiqizweni wokugcina?
• Iyiphi inselelo enkulu oke waba nayo ukuthi uyixazulule kamuva nje?
• Kungani unqume ukusebenzela le nkampani?

Ngikholwe, imibuzo emibili yokugcina inzima ukuthi abaxoxisanayo bayiphendule, kodwa iwusizo olukhulu ekuqondeni ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi enkampanini. Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi awuhlali uxoxwa nomuntu ozosebenza naye esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, le mibuzo inikeza umbono onzima wokuthi kwenzekani enkampanini.

Uma uyiphumelele ngempumelelo inhlolokhono yokuqala, uzonikezwa eyesibili. Kuzohluka kweyokuqala kumuntu oxoxisana naye futhi, ngokufanele, emisebenzini. Ifomethi cishe iyohlala ifana. Ngemva kokuphumelela inhlolokhono yesibili, bangase banikeze eyesithathu. awu, usufikile kude.

Inhlolokhono ye-Onsight

Uma kuze kube manje ungakanqatshwa, khona-ke inhlolokhono yokubona ngamehlo engqondo ikulindile, lapho lowo ozongenela ukhetho emenyelwa inhlolokhono ehhovisi lenkampani. Mhlawumbe ngeke alinde... Akuzona zonke izinkampani ezifeza lesi sigaba, kodwa abaningi abakwenzayo bazovuma ukukhokhela izindiza nezindawo zokuhlala. Ingabe umqondo omubi? Kuhle! Angikaze ngiye eLondon ... Kodwa kwezinye izimo uzonikezwa ukuthi udlule kulesi sigaba nge-Skype. Ngicele uTwitter ukuthi ngenze lokhu ngoba miningi iminqamulajuqu futhi sasingekho isikhathi sokuya kwelinye izwekazi.

Inhlolokhono yokubona ngamehlo engqondo iqukethe izingxoxo zobuchwepheshe ezimbalwa kanye nenhlolokhono eyodwa yokuziphatha. Ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana ngokuziphatha, ukhuluma nomphathi mayelana namaphrojekthi akho, yiziphi izinqumo ozenzile ezimweni ezahlukene, nokunye okunjalo. Okusho ukuthi, obuza imibuzo uzama ukuqonda kangcono ubuntu bomuntu okhethiwe futhi aqonde ulwazi lomsebenzi ngokuningiliziwe.

Kunjalo nje, kunentokozo emnandi kuphela ngaphambili :3 Izinzwa zakho ziyakitaza, kodwa akukho ongakwenza. Uma konke kuhambe kahle, akukho lutho okufanele lwesabe - ukunikezwa kuzofika. Uma kungenjalo, kuyadabukisa, kodwa kuyenzeka. Zingaki izindawo ofake kuzo isicelo? Kwesibili? Khona-ke, ubunethemba ngani?

Indlela yokulungiselela?

Isifingqo

Lesi isinyathelo esinguziro. Vele ungafundi futhi isihloko. Vala ithebhu bese uyokwenza ukuqhubeka okuvamile. Ngiqinisile. Ngenkathi ngenza ama-internship, abantu abaningi bangicela ukuthi ngibadlulisele enkampanini ukuze bathole i-internship noma isikhundla esigcwele. Ngokuvamile ama-CV ayengafomethiwe kahle. Izinkampani azivamile ukuphendula kuzinhlelo zokusebenza noma kunjalo, futhi ukuqalisa kabusha okubi kuvame ukuphusha lelo phesenti lifike kuqanda. Ngelinye ilanga ngizobhala indatshana ehlukile mayelana nokuqamba kabusha, kepha okwamanje khumbula:

1. Sicela ukhombise inyuvesi yakho neminyaka yokufunda. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukwengeza i-GPA.
2. Susa wonke amanzi bese ubhala impumelelo ethile.
3. Gcina i-resume yakho ilula kodwa icocekile.
4. Cela othile ahlolele i-resume yakho amaphutha esiNgisi uma unezinkinga ngalokhu. Ungakopishi ukuhumusha okuvela ku-Google Translate.

Funda nansi le post futhi ubheke Ukuqhafaza Ingxoxo Yekhodi. Kukhona okuthize ngalokho futhi.

Ingxoxo yokubhala ikhodi

Asikenzi noma yiziphi izinhlolokhono. Kuze kube manje ngikutshele ukuthi yonke inqubo ibukeka kanjani iyonke, futhi manje udinga ukulungiselela kahle izingxoxo ukuze ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuba nehlobo elimnandi nelingaba usizo.

Kukhona izinsiza ezifana Ama-Codeforces, I-Topcoder и Hackerrankesengizibalulile. Kulawa masayithi ungathola inombolo enkulu yezinkinga ze-algorithmic, futhi futhi uthumele izixazululo zabo zokuqinisekisa okuzenzakalelayo. Konke lokhu kuhle, kodwa awukudingi. Imisebenzi eminingi kulezi zinsiza iklanyelwe ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukuxazulula futhi idinga ulwazi lwe-algorithms ethuthukisiwe nezakhiwo zedatha, kuyilapho imisebenzi ezingxoxweni ngokuvamile ayinzima kangako futhi yakhelwe ukuthatha imizuzu emi-5-20. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sethu, insiza efana I-LeetCode, eyadalwa njengethuluzi lokulungiselela izingxoxo zobuchwepheshe. Uma uxazulula izinkinga ezingu-100-200 zobunzima obuhlukahlukene, cishe ngeke ube nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana. Basekhona abafanelekile Facebook Code Lab, lapho ungakhetha khona isikhathi seseshini, isibonelo, amaminithi angu-60, futhi uhlelo luzokukhethela isethi yezinkinga, okuyinto ngokwesilinganiso ethatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ukuxazulula.

Kodwa uma ngokungazelelwe uzithole ungumqaphi ochitha ubusha bakhe Ama-Codeforces Ngangingomunye wabo, lokho ngokuvamile kuhle. Ngijabule ngawe. Konke kufanele kukusebenzele 😉

Abaningi abengeziwe batusa ukufunda Ukuqhafaza Ingxoxo Yekhodi. Mina ngokwami ​​ngikhetha kuphela izingxenye ezithile zayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaxazulula izinkinga eziningi ze-algorithmic phakathi neminyaka yami yesikole. Awuzange uxazulule ama-gnomes? Khona-ke kungcono ukufunde.

Futhi, uma ungakaze ube nezingxoxiswano ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe empilweni yakho, qiniseka ukuthi udlula umbhangqwana. Kodwa okuningi, kungcono. Uzozizwa uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi senhlolokhono futhi unciphise novalo. Hlela inhlolokhono mbumbulu I-Pramp noma ngisho ubuze umngane ngakho.

Ngehlulekile yinhlolokhono yami yokuqala ngoba bengingenawo umkhuba onjalo. Unganyatheli kuleli hhala. Sengikwenzele lokhu. Ungangibongi.

Izingxoxo zokuziphatha

Njengoba ngike ngasho, phakathi nengxoxo yokuziphatha, oxoxisana naye uzama ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nolwazi lwakho futhi aqonde umlingiswa wakho. Kuthiwani uma ungumthuthukisi osezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ungumuntu othanda ukuzicabangela yedwa ongakwazi ukusebenza naye njengeqembu? Ucabanga ukuthi uzosebenza naye nje UGeorge Hotz? Angazi, kodwa ngisola ukuthi kunzima. Ngiyazi abantu abenqaba. Ngakho lowo obuza imibuzo ufuna ukuqonda lokhu ngawe. Ngokwesibonelo, bangase bakubuze ukuthi buyini ubuthakathaka bakho. Ngaphezu kwemibuzo yalolu hlobo, uzocelwa ukuthi ukhulume ngamaphrojekthi obambe iqhaza elibalulekile kuwo, ngezinkinga ohlangabezane nazo, nezisombululo zazo. Ngezinye izikhathi imibuzo enjalo ibuzwa ekuqaleni kwengxoxo yezobuchwepheshe. Indlela yokulungiselela izingxoxo ezinjalo ibhalwe kahle kwesinye sezahluko ku Ukuqhafaza Ingxoxo Yekhodi.

Iziphetho eziyinhloko

• Yenza i-resume evamile
• Thola umuntu ongakuqondisa
• Faka isicelo nomaphi lapho ungaya khona
• Xazulula i-litcode
• Yabelana ngesixhumanisi esihlokweni nalabo abadinga usizo

PS ngiyashayela Isiteshi socingo, lapho ngikhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​kwe-internship, ukwabelana ngemibono yami yezindawo engizivakashelayo, futhi ngiveze imicabango yami.

I-PPS ngizitholele yona Isiteshi se-YouTube, lapho ngizokutshela khona izinto eziwusizo.

PPPS Awu, uma ungenalutho nhlobo ongakwenza, ungabuka lena inhlolokhono esiteshini se-ProgBlog

Source: www.habr.com