Sikumema ukuthi ubambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuHabr ngabafundi bayo, abangababhali nabo. Ngaphandle kwabo, uHabr ubengeke abe khona. Ngakho-ke, sihlala sinesithakazelo endleleni abaqhuba ngayo. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kolwesibili“Sinqume ukukhuluma nabaphumelele umncintiswano wokugcina kanye nombhali we-habra ohamba phambili ngempilo yabo enzima njengombhali. Sithemba ukuthi izimpendulo zabo zizosiza abanye abantu ukuthi babhale kangcono, kanti abanye baqala ukubhala.
Yini egqugquzela ababhali ukuthi babhale ngoHabr
UPavel Zhovner (), yanyathelisa izihloko ezingu-42 ezikhuluma ngoHabré
I-Habra imane iyinjini ehamba phambili phakathi kwezinkundla zokubhuloga ezihlangene ku-inthanethi. Ngesizathu esithile, akekho okwazile ukwenza iwebhusayithi ye-NORMAL yamabhulogi ezobuchwepheshe, lapho ungabhala khona kanyekanye ukufundwa okude namazwana agcwele.
I-medium iwudoti nje akekho owaziyo. Imigqa emithathu yombhalo ilingana esikrinini; akunakwenzeka ukubhala amazwana - ukuphawula ngakunye kufomethwe njengokuthunyelwe okuhlukile kubhulogi yombhali.
I-Reddit iyizixhumanisi eziya kwamanye amakhasi. Awukwazi ukubhala okuthunyelwe okuphelele ku-Reddit ngokwayo.
I-Slashdot ibonakala iyi-analogue yolimi lwesiNgisi eseduze kakhulu ye-Habr. Eqinisweni, akulula, kuhamba kancane futhi ngaphandle kokuthunyelwe okujwayelekile.
Ngenxa yalokho, kunezinketho ezimbili ezisele: kungaba ibhulogi ezimele, ezobonwa umuntu oyedwa nengxenye, noma uHabr.
Evgeniy Trifonov), yanyathelisa izihloko ezingu-274 ezikhuluma ngoHabré
Ziningana izinto ezahlukene ezikugqugquzelayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, ngenkathi ulungiselela umbhalo, ufunda okuthile okusha futhi uhlele lokho osukwazi ekhanda lakho. Futhi uma ubona ukuthi othile unesithakazelo emibhalweni yakho, kunomthelela ekukhululweni kwe-dopamine.
U-Ivan Bogachev (), yanyathelisa izihloko ezingu-18 ezikhuluma ngoHabré
Ukubhala ama-athikili kuyindlela enhle yokuhlela ulwazi ekhanda lakho futhi "ululondoloze endaweni yangaphandle." Lokhu kusiza ukukhulula ikhanda lakho ukuze uthole imibono emisha futhi uthuthuke ngokuqhubekayo. Njengebhonasi, izindatshana zingasiza abanye abantu ngandlela thize, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa i-karma nesithunzi emphakathini wochwepheshe.
UMarat Sibgatulin (), yanyathelisa izihloko ezingu-116 ezikhuluma ngoHabré
U-Habr waba isango kimina eliya emhlabeni wezindatshana zobuchwepheshe emuva lapho kufanele kutholwe ilungelo lokubhala imibono.
Kusewumphakathi onentshisekelo kuma-athikili oqobo futhi onganikeza impendulo eyanele.
Ivan Gumenyuk (), yanyathelisa izihloko ezingu-54 ezikhuluma ngoHabré
Ngikholwa ngokweqiniso ukuthi umhlaba udinga ukuletha isiphithiphithi nokuhlanya okuncane. Wonke umuntu uhamba ngokujulile - izikweletu, imisebenzi, imihlangano nakho konke lokho. Kimina, ukushicilela kuyithuba lokuhlanganyela nabantu izinto ezithile ezivamile ngombono omusha.
Kukhona esinye isisusa. Ngijabula ngendlela emangalisayo lapho ngikwazi ukuchazela abantu ngolimi olulula izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi engiziqondayo. Kulokhu, ngiyaziqhenya kakhulu ngochungechunge lwami oluzinikezele ekulungiseni umbono, okuthunyelwe mayelana ne-connective tissue dysplasia, njalonjalo.
Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ufuna nje ukwabelana ngezindaba ezithile noma inkinga ukuze uzwe umbono womphakathi futhi uthole impendulo. Nokho yimpendulo yezethameli okuyiphuzu elibalulekile lombhali. Akekho umuntu onentshisekelo yokuchama etafuleni.
Alexander Borisovich (), yanyathelisa izihloko ezingu-19 ezikhuluma ngoHabré
- Kukhona okubalulekile okungekho omunye umuntu ozokwenza ngaphandle kwami. Ithuba kuphela lokugcina ukubaluleka kwesihloko osizwile ukuguqula ulwazi lwakho lube okuthize. Into engcono kakhulu engayithola kwaba izincwadi. Ukuguqula ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluthakazelisayo lube ukunaka kwabafundi kufanelana kahle nemodeli yezomnotho ka-Habr. Awuzivumeli izinto zokwakha zicwile ngenxa yezintshisekelo zakho zezomnotho.
- Impendulo yomfundi. Lokhu kuhluke kancane kunesimangaliso. Abangane abanezintshisekelo ezifanayo bangenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ku-inthanethi.
- Isifiso sokunakwa. Ababhali abaningi bazothi bahlukile olwazini lwabo phakathi kombuthano wabo womsebenzi, noma bazizwe benesidingo sokukhuluma lapho bazokwaziswa khona. Kungani kufanele ngibhale endaweni ethile uma ngizizwa kahle? Noma mhlawumbe othile uzwa indima yakhe njengothisha, kodwa abavunyelwe ukuyibonisa kwenye indawo.
E-Sberbank, kanye nase-Habré, ukuphepha kolwazi kuyisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu. Ayihlanganisi ubuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-psychology nesociology. Sifuna wonke amaklayenti asebhange azi ukuthi inkampani eyethembayo yenza konke okusemandleni ukugcina idatha kanye nezimali zalo kuphephile. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu azi ukuthi angabavikela kanjani ezimeni lapho kuncike kuye. Umsebenzi wezemfundo ku-cybersecurity ungomunye wemishini ye-Sberbank, ngakho-ke sibheke ngabomvu izihloko ezikhuluma ngalesi sihloko ku-TechnoText.
Sberbank ()
Ubhalwa kanjani umbhalo
U-Alexey Statsenko (), yanyathelisa izindatshana ezingu-601 ezikhuluma ngo-Habré
Ngilinde isihloko ukuthi singithole. Uma ngenza ipulani, kuvele kube udoti ongaphili. Kufana necebo lokuhlangana nentombazane. Ngifuna, bathi, i-blonde 100-120-100, futhi uhamba ubheka lona kanye, njengesiwula. Futhi uphuthelwa ingxenye engcono kakhulu.
Alexander Borisovich
Angazi ukuthi ukulungiswa kokuthunyelwe kuqala nini. Kuningi okwenzeka ekhanda lami. Kukhona umuzwa uma sekuyisikhathi - konke okubalulekile kuzwakala ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukube angizange ngithumele okuthunyelwe okumbalwa kokugcina, ngabe anginalutho ngenxa yemizwa yokungakhiqizi komuntu siqu.
U-Ivan Bogachev
Angiqhamuki nezihloko ngokuzenzisa—ngivele ngichaze lokho engikubona eduze kwami. Ngokuvamile okuthunyelwe kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuvuthwa ekhanda, kodwa bese kubhalwa ngosuku olulodwa. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami kubonisa ukuthi uma usibona ngokucacile isithombe se-athikili, khona-ke ukuyibhala ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi.
Ivan Gumenyuk
Ngibhala okuthunyelwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuvame ukungenza ngingakhululeki kakhulu phambi kwabafundi bami. Ngokuvamile, udinga ukungena ujule enkingeni, wenze izivivinyo eziningi ukuze wenze okuthile okuhle ngempela.
Isibonelo, okuthunyelwe mayelana nendlela esenza ngayo i-spectrophotometry yekhofi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusithathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Senze izinto ezingasile ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho yesayensi, ukulebula amasampula nokulandela izinqubo zobuchwepheshe. Bekumnandi nje.
Ngiphinde ngikhumbule okuthunyelwe kwami nge-profiteroles. Futhi amaphakheji angapheli wamaqanda asetshenziswe ekuhlolweni. Lapho ngangifuna ngempela ukufinyelela ekugcineni futhi ngithole leyo recipe ephelele ngemodeli echazwe kakhulu yomzimba, ukuze wonke umuntu athole umphumela ophindaphindiwe.
Izingqungquthela ze-Bunin azizona nje izingqungquthela mayelana nomsebenzi ophezulu, ziyindawo yamandla yomklami ophezulu. Kubhulogi eliku-Habré, sihlala sifuna ukwenza okuqukethwe okuhle: okuthakazelisayo, okunomthwalo omkhulu, kodwa okuzothola ukusabalala okubanzi. Umsebenzi othakazelisayo, akunjalo? Sizosayina izinkontileka nababhali abaphambili abangu-10 bomncintiswano unyaka wonke ukuze sithuthukise okuqukethwe kwebhulogi ka-Oleg Bunin. Ababhali bazoba nethuba lokujwayelana nomhlaba wemithwalo ephezulu futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo ezingqungqutheleni ezingama-20 ezinikezelwe ezihlokweni zamanje zemboni. Sibamba izingqungquthela zochwepheshe ezihamba phambili e-Russia: i-RIT++ (Russian Internet Technologies), i-HighLoad++, i-TeamLead Conf, i-DevOpsConf, i-Frontind Conf, i-Whale Rider nabanye abaningi.
Oleg Bunin, "»
Ingabe ababhali bayayifunda imibono?
UPavel Zhovner
Ngokuvamile amazwana ngo-Habré abaluleke kakhulu kunokuthunyelwe ngokwako. Ikakhulukazi ukugxeka, okwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuthi umbhali uyasiqonda ngempela yini isihloko nokuthi unekhono kangakanani lokuvikela isikhundla sakhe. Ikhono lokuqhuba ingxoxo ngendlela efanele nangenhlonipho lihlukanisa uchwepheshe onolwazi oluvela ku-amateur (sucker).
Kumabhulogi ezinkampani, ukuphawula kuhlala kubonisa ukuthi ochwepheshe bahileleke kangakanani ekuxoxeni ngezinkinga nempilo yomphakathi yenkampani. Okubi kakhulu lapho abantu be-PR kufanele bathwale icala lawo wonke amaphutha, okuthi, ngenxa yokungazi, baphoqeleke ukunikeza izimpendulo ezilula, ezingenangqondo.
Amazwana amaningi ashiywe kokuthunyelwe okungadingi noma yiluphi ulwazi olukhethekile, lapho wonke umuntu engazizwa njengochwepheshe: mayelana nezombusazwe, ubudlelwano, i-psychology, ukunambitheka. Ngikweluleka ukuthi ugweme okuthunyelwe okunjalo futhi ungalokothi ubeke amazwana kukho, ukuze ungabonakali uyisiphukuphuku.
UMarat Sibgatulin
Impendulo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mibi noma emihle, iwukusabela kwezilaleli. Futhi kungenxa yezilaleli ukuthi sibhala. Ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukuphawula.
U-Alexey Statsenko
Kunamazwana ambalwa ayizintandokazi. Angizikhumbuli zonke izincwadi ezingu-600, kodwa ngiyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngihleke izikhathi ezimbalwa futhi ngijabule ngokuphawula. Waze wabhala: “Yingakho ngimthanda uHabr.”
Kukhona ukushoda kwabantu bokubhala eRussia. Sihlala sikuthola kunzima ukuthola ababhali bezifundo zokuqeqesha: ngenxa yalokhu sidinga ochwepheshe abanolwazi oluhle emkhakheni wabo futhi abangabhala ngokuthakazelisayo.
Ngiyajabula ukuthi u-Habr uhlela umncintiswano wababhali bezobuchwepheshe. Leli yithuba lokuthi abaqashi nabahlanganyeli batholene.
Sisungule ukuqokwa "Ngokulula nje ngenkimbinkimbi": sizokhetha umbhalo onembile futhi okhuluma ngobuchwepheshe kalula. Futhi ngomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu sizokunikeza umklomelo ovela ku-Workshop. Sithemba ukuthi ababhali bazofuna ukubamba iqhaza emqhudelwaneni futhi sibafisela inhlanhla!
Yandex.Workshop ( '»)
Umbhalo omuhle - uyini?
U-Alexey Statsenko
Kimina ngokwami, njengomfundi, umbhalo muhle uma ngibuyela kuwo ngemva konyaka noma emithathu futhi ngiwuncoma kubangani.
Alexander Borisovich
Uthembekile futhi uthole umfundi. Ngisho noma ukumaketha nokukhangisa.
U-Ivan Bogachev
Ibhalwe ngolimi olulula, ifomethiwe kahle, equkethe ulwazi oluyingqayizivele.
UMarat Sibgatulin
Inekhono, ihlelekile, ifinyelela umgomo. Ngokufanelekile, umgomo kufanele uchazwe kuqala.
Ivan Gumenyuk
Uyaphila. Bhala kalula; ungazami ukuveza izakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi okunzima ukuzifunda. Bonisa imizwa yakho, yabelana ngendaba yokuthi uthengise kanjani imishini ngesipikili kanye nesibani phakathi nenkundla emoyeni.
Yenza umbhalo ube lula, ulahle amanzi futhi uthembele kumaqiniso nomlando. Yakha impahla; kufanele ibe nokuhlukaniswa okucacile kube amamojula. Bheka noma udwebe imidwebo. Ngokujulile, ngisho nama-scribbles ku-napkin angabukeka emuhle njengencazelo.
Evgeniy Trifonov
Ngokubona kwami, imibhalo ihluke kakhulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi othile athole ngempumelelo indawo ebuhlungu kubantu be-IT futhi enze iposi elizwakalayo elinezingxoxo ezishisayo kanye nemibono eminingi. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi uchwepheshe wabelane ngobuchwepheshe bakhe esihlokweni esithile esincane, bese kuba nokubukwa okuphindwe kashumi, ngoba izethameli zokuthunyelwe zikhawulelwe kulesi sihloko. Kodwa kulabo abaxhumene naye emsebenzini, okuthunyelwe kubaluleke kakhulu. Zombili zilungile, futhi akusizi ngalutho ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi "ubani ongcono" ngokuqhathanisa izibalo zokubuka.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezingenakuvinjelwa yinoma yimuphi umbhalo: ukufunda nokubhala, ukuveza imicabango evumelanayo, umsebenzi osezingeni eliphezulu ngolwazi.
I-Habrawriters ingumphakathi ongcono kakhulu esihlanganyela nawo kakhulu futhi esifuna ukuthola impendulo kuwo. Simema wonke umuntu ukuthi ahlole isevisi yethu futhi, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, abhale i-athikili mayelana "nezinsizakalo zamafu ezivela ku-RUVDS." Ukuhlola, sabela iseva ebonakalayo amaviki angu-2 ngokucushwa kwe-CPU 2.2 GHz - 2 cores, RAM - 2 GB, SSD 40 GB esikhungweni sedatha e-Kazan, St. Petersburg noma eYekaterinburg ene-ISPmanager noma iphaneli ye-Plesk ongakhetha ngayo. kusuka. Umbhali oshicilela okungenani ama-athikili angu-2 anesilinganiso esingenhla +20 uzothola i-VPS izinyanga ezingu-6 mahhala.
I-RUVDS ()
Ungabhekana kanjani nokuhlehlisa?
U-Alexey Statsenko
Ngokuvamile ukuhlehlisa kungena endleleni futhi kuphumelele. Kodwa lapho i-buckwheat iphela, ngiyawina.
Alexander Borisovich
Uma unesidingo sokubhala, uzobhala. Uma uqhamuka nombono ongenasidingo sangempela somuntu siqu, uzokujabulela ukucabanga kwakho bese uzindela.
U-Ivan Bogachev
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa nawe ukubuka ontanga yakho. Futhi qonda ukuthi umuntu odala uthola izinto ezinhle kakhulu kunomuntu odlala i-dotca usuku lonke. Uma kungasizi, ungacabanga ngendawo yakho emlandweni. Ukubhala izindatshana kungaba isinyathelo esihle sokudala okunye okwengeziwe.
Ivan Gumenyuk
Asikho isidingo sokulwa naye. Lokhu kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi isihloko asithakazelisi kakhulu. Ngaphandle uma uvuka amehlo abomvu ngo-4 ekuseni, ungasinaki isikhathi, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukudlulisela imizwa yakho kubafundi bakho. Ungakwazi ukuhlala phansi ngenkuthalo futhi ubhale i-athikili yobuchwepheshe enhle, eyomile ohlelweni. Kodwa akulona iqiniso ukuthi uzovela ephila kakhulu.
Amathiphu Wabasaqalayo
U-Alexey Statsenko
Bhala okuningi kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zikadoti. Bese kwenzeka i-bang!
U-Ivan Bogachev
Bhala. Kuyohlale kukhona umuntu owenza okuthile okungcono, kodwa lesi akusona isizathu sokungenzi lutho. Ungesabi. Ungawaphakeli ama-troll. Ungakhonondi. Bhala ngesizotha futhi uqonde, khona-ke konke kuzozisebenzela.
Evgeniy Trifonov
Kunombono oyiphutha ovamile kwabaqalayo: ukucabanga ukuthi abantu abanolwazi oluthe xaxa sebevele "bazi konke" (futhi bahlangabezana ne-impostor syndrome ngenxa yalokhu). Kodwa empeleni, laba bantu "abanokuhlangenwe nakho" ngokwabo bangena eziphethweni ezifile nsuku zonke futhi ku-google ezinye izinto eziyisisekelo. Abantu abamisiwe njengoDan Abramov bayavuma: “Abantu bacabanga ukuthi ngingenza yonke into ensimini yami, kodwa nalu uhlu lwezinto engingenalo kahle kuzo.”
Angazi ukuthi bangaki ababhali be-habra abahlangabezana nemizwa efanayo ("abantu abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqonda yonke into ngokuthi yini futhi kanjani ukuthumela, kodwa angiqondi"). Kepha kulabo abahlangabezana nakho, ngithanda ukukwazisa: nalapha, awukho umkhawulo womlingo ngemuva kwalokho "wazi konke." Isibonelo, ngokuhlangenwe nakho ubonakala ucishe uqonde ukuthi yisiphi isihloko esizothola ukuthi bangaki ukubukwa ngo-Habré - kodwa noma kunjalo ngezinye izikhathi unwaya ikhanda - "kungani kube kumbalwa kangaka", futhi ngezinye izikhathi - "kungani kube kuningi kangaka".
Alexander Borisovich
Bhala ukuze usekele ngenguqulo ye-beta yombhalo. Akuthathi isikhathi eside ukuhlola ikhwalithi yezinto. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko ngekhwalithi yezinto, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuyiqiniso. Uma uqinisekile ukuthi lokhu kuyathakazelisa, kodwa wesaba isitayela, ungathola kalula isikole sababhali. FAQ webinars. Amaphodikhasti. Kepha hhayi inhlamba ngesitayela sezikole eziku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhle. Ngihlangabezane nenzondo evulekile phakathi kwe-techies ephathelene nemibhalo yemibhalo. Kuyacaca ukuthi kwakudalwa ukungakwazi ukuhlanganisa amagama amabili nokungafuni ukukuvuma lokhu kuye. Kodwa akuzona izethameli zikaHabr lezi.
Ivan Gumenyuk
Chofoza kubabhali obathandayo. Abaningi bazovuma ukuthatha umbhalo ukuze okungenani ubuyekezwe ngokukha phezulu. Ngizama njalo ukusiza ababhali abasha. Ngeshwa, bambalwa kubo abaphumelela ekushicilelweni. Kodwa ngokuvamile, vele ukhululeke ukubuza impendulo ngaphambi kokushicilela.
Ngokunjalo, cishe noma yimuphi umbhali uzokusiza ukuthi ubhale kahle isihloko namaphuzu abalulekile. Uma kunesihloko esipholile, khona-ke kufanelekile ukubhala.
Awukho engozini. Ngokujulile. Ikakhulukazi, ukuqhosha kwakho kungase kuphazamiseke kancane uma ungavotelwanga. Futhi yebo, ngiyakhathazeka futhi lapho ngithumela. Uma okuthunyelwe kubhalwe ngothando ngemininingwane, kodwa ngokushiyeka okuthile, khona-ke umphakathi ungase ukukhahlele kancane. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kunomusa ngandlela-thile ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Uma isihloko ekuqaleni sinenkohliso, esakhelwe ekukhohlisweni kwamaqiniso, izinkolelo-mbumbulu ezingamanga, futhi siqukethe inqwaba yamaphutha ayiqiniso, khona-ke bazosigqiba ngaphandle kokuzisola okukhulu. Kodwa lokhu kuwumbuzo wokuzilawula.
Xhumana nomphakathi, ungeneka, futhi uwavume amaphutha akho. Ibalulekile. Ingabe ukhona umbhali omthandayo? Kuhle. Zama ukulingisa, thola izici zesakhiwo sombhalo kanye nokwethulwa kokuqukethwe.
Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, thuthukisa futhi ufunde. Ngaso sonke isikhathi. Awukwazi nje ukuba umbhali oyindilinga endaweni engenalutho. Okokuqala, i-vacuum iyindawo engakhululekile. Okwesibili, ngeke kusaba khona lutho ongabhala ngakho uma kungenzeki lutho empilweni yakho. Uthole okuthile okusha nokupholile? Ngiyitholile? Kuyamangaza. Ngicela ungipostele usize abanye. Udalwa kanje umphakathi.
UMarat Sibgatulin
Ungabhala izihloko eziyinkulungwane futhi ungathuthukisi uma ungasebenzi ngesitayela sakho. Kuwusizo ukufunda kabusha okuthunyelwe kwakho ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa - cishe kuwumbono womuntu wangaphandle. Ungabona ngokushesha amagama angaqondakali, angaqondakali, ngokuphawulekayo lapho isihloko singadalulwanga. Uma kungenzeka, nikeza abanye abantu okuthunyelwe ukuze bakubuyekeze. Bazokusiza nobabili ukukhomba izindawo ezingaqediwe futhi nithole amaqiniso, isipelingi namanye amaphutha.
Evgeniy Trifonov
Ngicabanga ukuthi ungaqala ngokubhala umbhalo uwubonise abangani/osebenza nabo ukuze uthole impendulo. Okungcono hhayi labo abazothi "umuhle" kunoma yikuphi, kodwa labo abangagxeka ngokwakhayo: "ngombono wami, lokhu ngeke kusebenze ku-Habré, kodwa uma ukuthuthuka kanjena, kuzoba ngcono kakhulu ngokushesha. .”
"I-TechnoText" yenzeka okwesibili. Ijaji lalo nyaka lihlanganisa uDenis Kryuchkov (, umdali nomholi kaHabr), u-Ivan Zvyagin (, umhleli oyinhloko wabo bonke uHabr) no-Ivan Sychev (, induna yesitudiyo sokuqukethwe), uGrigory Petrov, (, i-DevRel kwa-Evrone, umthuthukisi, isazi jikelele, isazi sezinzwa eziyimfundamakhwela, umhleli womcimbi, kanye nokugebenga kwangempela).
Izinkampani eziningi zaba nesithakazelo emncintiswaneni futhi zisekela ukuqokwa komuntu ngamunye: "Ukuphepha Kolwazi", "Ukuphathwa Kwesistimu" kanye nokuqokwa okukhethekile okuningana.
Ngakho-ke, kuze kube umhlaka-17 Novemba sekuhlangene, thumela okushicilelwe kwakho futhi ubambe iqhaza . Into esemqoka ukuthi i-athikili ibhalwe nguwe (izinguqulo kanye nobuciko obuhlanganyelwe akwamukelwe) futhi yashicilelwa phakathi nenkathi esukela kuNovemba 20.11.2018, 17.11.2019 kuya kuNovemba XNUMX, XNUMX kufaka phakathi noma yimaphi amapulatifomu ebhulogi, kuwebhusayithi yebhizinisi noma ku abezindaba.
Source: www.habr.com