Amabhange edatha asiza ukwabelana ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa nezilinganiso futhi adlale indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni kwendawo yezemfundo kanye nenqubo yokuthuthukisa ochwepheshe.
Sizokhuluma ngawo womabili amasethi edatha atholwe kusetshenziswa okokusebenza eqolo (imithombo yale datha ivamise ukuba yizinhlangano ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe nezinhlelo zesayensi, ezivame ukuhlobene nesayensi yemvelo), kanye namabhange edatha kahulumeni.
Photography - Unsplash
iphrojekthi kahulumeni emkhakheni wedatha evulekile, eyaziwa kakhulu kubahlali baseHabra. I-analogue yayo yaseMoscow . Kwezinketho zangaphandle kufanelekile ukuphawula - inkundla enedatha evulekile evela kuhulumeni wase-US ( ngezihlungi).
iphrojekthi ye-MSU ehlanganisa imininingwane egciniwe enolwazi lwezibalo ngesimo senhlalo nezomnotho ezweni, kanye nokushicilelwe okuvela kuhulumeni nemithombo yesayensi. Imininingwane ithathwe eRosstat nasezifundweni ezenziwa eMoscow State University. Ungasebenzisa insiza ngaphandle kokubhalisa ngaphambilini, kodwa ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okugcwele uzodinga ukuthumela isicelo.
I-All-Russian Geological Institute eqanjwe ngemuva. I-Karpinsky. Ulwazi mayelana nemithombo yemvelo yezwe, eqoqwe ngesikhathi kukhona isikhungo, yahlelwa kumamephu edijithali. I-interface yesayithi ikuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise i-OpenStreetMap noma i-Y.Maps nenani lezingeziwe. izingqimba ezinolwazi mayelana nenkundla kazibuthe, amaminerali, njll.
- ingosi yokusesha idatha yokubona umhlaba kumasathelayithi nama-drones ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ingobo yomlando yensiza iqoqwa ngu Emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuthola ulwazi oluthandayo, vele ukhethe indawo oyifunayo kumephu noma ufake amagama angukhiye ekusesheni.
- ingobo yomlando exhaswe yi-NASA. Idatha ethulwayo iyaqoqwa β ungafunda futhi udawunilode ucwaningo usebenzisa .
Photography - Unsplash
iyinkundla yokusesha idatha evulekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ikakhulukazi ezinsizeni zamandla avuselelekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha embonini. Isayithi lihlelwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso se-wiki - ukunemba kwedatha kuyahlolwa .
- umtapo wezincwadi oqukethe idatha evela ekuhlolweni kwe-22615 enezinhlayiya eziyisisekelo. Qedela nge-CINDA (Inkomba Yekhompuyutha Yedatha Yezimpendulo Zenuzi) kanye ne-IBANDL (Ion Beam Analysis Nuclear Data Library) yolwazi, ingelinye lamabhange amakhulu edatha ye-nuclear physics. Ikhethwe yi-Brookhaven National Laboratory e-US, kodwa iqukethe izivivinyo ezivela emhlabeni wonke - okuhlanganisa .
- ingobo yomlando yedatha yezemvelo. Lapha uzokwazi ukufinyelela kuma-petabyte angamashumi amabili wedatha ye-oceanic, geophysical, atmospheric kanye nedatha yasogwini. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona ulwazi mayelana nokujula kolwandle, ubuso beLanga, amarekhodi e-sedimentary rocks nemifanekiso yesathelayithi. Ukuze uthole idathasethi edingekayo, ungasebenzisa .
iyinqolobane yokutholwa kwedatha yemivubukulo eqhutshwa yiNyuvesi yase-York. Kunezincwadi zesayensi ezindala nezintsha, ulwazi mayelana nokumbiwa kanye nezinto zobuciko. Kunezigaba ezintathu zokusesha: I-ArchSearch, Ingobo yomlando kanye neLabhulali. Eyokuqala igcina idatha yokumbiwa kanye nezinto zobuciko. Eyesibili iqukethe ingobo yomlando yazo zonke izinto ezilandiwe. Eyesithathu iqukethe izincwadi ezishicilelwe, izincwadi nocwaningo. Kunezinketho zokusesha ngezwe, inkathi kanye nohlobo lwento.
β le sevisi ikusiza ukuthi useshe ulwazi locwaningo lwesayensi usebenzisa ibhange ledatha lamafayela ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80. Ucwaningo nezindatshana ezivela ebhange zingasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi . Izihloko ezihlanganisiwe zihlanganisa izindawo ezahlukene zolwazi, kodwa iningi locwaningo lihlobene nezokwelapha kanye nesayensi yekhompyutha. Ngokusho kwangaphakathi , ngo-2018, abasebenzisi besayithi babenentshisekelo enkulu ezingomeni zemikhomo, ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa kwempilo yasolwandle, kanye nomsebenzi we-neural ku-lobe yesikhashana yobuchopho bomuntu.
Elabhorethri "Β» ITMO University
β Umtapo wezincwadi weDNA ohlinzekwe yi-US National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), kanye namabhange edatha eYurophu naseJapan. Iyatholakala enjinini yokusesha ekhethekile, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi noma .
iyisizinda semininingwane yezinhlanganisela kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-bioassays egcinwe yi-US National Center for Biotechnology Information. Kukhona isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu esinokusesha okuthuthukile (isibonelo mayelana ). Idatha isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwamalungelo esizinda somphakathi.
iyibhange lezithombe zamaprotheni nama-nucleic acid, umlando wawo ohlehlela emuva ku-1971. Yathuthukiswa ekuqaleni njengephrojekthi yangaphakathi e-Brookhaven National Laboratory, isikhule yaba isizindalwazi esikhulu kunazo zonke samazwe ngamazwe sohlobo lwayo. Iningi lamajenali ezemfundo ahlobene ne-biochemistry abophezela ababhali ukuthi bathumele amamodeli amaprotheni atholwe ngesikhathi socwaningo kuwebhusayithi yabo.
β isizindalwazi esihlanganisa amasethi edatha amaningi amaphrojekthi esayensi ahlukahlukene. Kuhlanganisa iwuhlelo lokuhlaziya izizinda ngokulandelana kwamaprotheni, ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini kanye nedathasethi yamamodeli angu-1200. Isekelwe yi-European Bioinformatics Institute.
Ukuvakasha kwezithombe zamalabhorethri eNyuvesi ye-ITMO:
Source: www.habr.com