Izincwadi zezinganekwane zesayensi bezilokhu ziyisizinda esivundile sesinema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kwezinganekwane zesayensi kwaqala cishe ngokufika kwe-cinema. Kakade ifilimu yokuqala eqanjiwe yesayensi, "Uhambo Oluya Enyangeni," eyakhishwa ngo-1902, yaba umdlalo wezindaba ezivela kumanoveli kaJules Verne no-H. G. Wells.
Njengamanje, cishe lonke uchungechunge olukalwe kakhulu lwe-sci-fi lwenziwa ngesisekelo semisebenzi yemibhalo, ngoba uma kunesakhiwo esithokozisayo, izingxoxo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, abalingiswa abanomusa futhi, yiqiniso, umbono omnandi wokuqala, obolekwe kumlobi owaziswa abafundi abaningi, kulula kakhulu ukwakha inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngochungechunge lwe-TV oluzokunikeza injabulo kabili - okokuqala esikrinini, bese kuba ngendlela yencwadi (imvamisa engaphezu kweyodwa).
"Isikhala"
Esimisweni sonozungezilanga esinekoloni, umphenyi wamaphoyisa ozalelwe eCeres, e-Asteroid Belt, uthunyelwa ukuyofuna owesifazane osemusha olahlekile. Khonamanjalo, abasebenzi bomkhumbi othwala impahla bahileleka esigamekweni esibuhlungu esisongela ukuthunaza ukuthula okuntekenteke phakathi koMhlaba, iMars ezimele kanye ne-Asteroid Belt. Emhlabeni, inhloko ye-UN izama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwempi phakathi koMhlaba ne-Mars ... Isiphetho salawa maqhawe sixhunywe netulo elisongela isintu.
Uchungechunge oluthi "I-Expanse" lusekelwe kulo amanoveli nezindaba ezimfushane kaDaniel Abraham noTy Frank, ebhala ngaphansi kwegama mbumbulu elithi James Corey. Njengamanje, kushicilelwe amanoveli ayisishiyagalombili, izindaba ezimfishane ezintathu kanye namanoveli amane.
Izindaba ezinhle kulabo abafuna ukwazi ukuthi konke kuphetha kanjani: incwadi yokugcina ihlelelwe ukukhishwa ngo-2020. Isizini yesine (futhi, ngokusobala, kungeyona yokugcina) yochungechunge, ethole izilinganiso eziphezulu ku-Metacritic and Rotten Tomatoes, yaqala ngoDisemba 13, 2019.
"Iminyaka"
Uchungechunge lwezinganekwane zesayensi yaseBrithani "Iminyaka" (ekuqaleni "Iminyaka Neminyaka") luqhathaniswa abaningi ne "Isibuko Esimnyama". Banendikimba efanayo ngempela - ikusasa eliseduze (futhi eliyingozi), kodwa "Iminyaka" ngezinye izikhathi ibonakala ingokoqobo futhi ithembekile: uDonald Trump uqokelwe kabusha ihlandla lesibili, kunengxabano yezempi eMpumalanga Yurophu, futhi. ama-transhumanists awasekho emfashini.
Esikhathini sokuqala futhi kuze kube manje kuphela isizini, kunzima ukujabulela ukucabanga okumangalisayo (ukufakelwa kanye nokuhlonza ngokuphefumula, kunalokho, kuyinkokhelo yamanje), ngakho-ke siphendukela encwadini ukuze sithole ingxenye eyengeziwe ye-sci-fi.
Lolu chungechunge lusekelwe embhalweni wokuqala, kodwa umuntu akanakusiza kodwa aphawule ukufana kwenoveli kaJeannette Winterson yakamuva ethi “" EBrithani yangemva kwe-Brexit, udokotela we-transgender u-Ray Shelley uthandane (ngokuphambene nokwahlulela kwakhe okungcono) noprofesa odumile u-Victor Stein, ofundela ubuhlakani bokwenziwa elabhorethri yedolobha elingaphansi komhlaba. Khonamanjalo, uRon Lord, ohlukanisile futhi ehlala nomama wakhe, uhlela ukwenza imali ngokusungula isizukulwane esisha sonodoli bocansi bamadoda angashadile.
Ngokusho komshumayeli olungile uClaire, amarobhothi ocansi ayizidalwa zikadeveli ... kodwa umbono wakhe uzoshintsha maduze. Futhi kule noveli kunendawo yomdidiyeli wokuqala emhlabeni u-Ada Lovelace.
Incazelo enjalo kuphela ezokuvikela kubaphangi. Into esemqoka ingadalulwa: le ncwadi ithatha izindikimba ezifana nochungechunge (ipolitiki yobulili, iMelika kaDonald Trump, iBrexit) futhi iyandise nge-ajenda efaneleka nakakhulu: ingabe amarobhothi angasidlula isintu? U-Victor Stein no-Ron Lord baphendula ngokuvumayo.
"I-Carbon Eshintshiwe"
Esikhathini esizayo esikude, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bezinye izizwe, kwaba nokwenzeka "ukulayisha" ukwazi komuntu kusuka komunye umzimba kuya komunye ... Yiqiniso, lokhu kulula kakhulu uma ufuna ukuphila phakade. Kodwa ukufa kulomhlaba akuzange kunyamalale ndawo.
Othile uzama ukubulala usozigidigidi u-Bancroft, futhi ukuze aphenye leli cala, isisulu ngokwaso siqasha umphenyi onempikiswano - owayeyibutho lezempi elikhethekile kanye namaphekula u-Takeshi Kovacs.
Lesi isiqalo sendaba egcwele ezothando ze-cyberpunk, udlame, imibuzo yesimilo futhi, ngokusho kwabanye abagxeki, izinto eziphusile eziphusile.
Uchungechunge olubiza kakhulu lweNetflix olususelwa ku , ayilandelanga isikhathi eside uhlaka lomlobi, ithathe uhambo oluzimele. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi isivele ivuselelwe isizini yesibili, ngeke ukwazi ukufunda ngokushesha i-trilogy kaMorgan futhi uthole isiphetho sokufika kwesosha elikhulu u-Kovacs - uchungechunge lwaqala ukukhula ngokufana nesakhiwo ibhuku. Ungabuka uhlelo futhi ufunde inoveli nganoma iyiphi indlela.
"Inganekwane Yencekukazi"
Eqinisweni elibuhlungu le-The Handmaid's Tale, isintu sinezinkinga ngokuzala abantwana: bambalwa kakhulu abesifazane abakwazi ukuzala. Uhulumeni, ohlanganisa abashisekeli benkolo, ususa izakhamuzi ezivundile emphakathini futhi usabalalise phakathi kwemikhaya yezikhulu eziphakeme njengezigqila. Kuzodingeka bachithe ukuphila kwabo konke esihogweni esincane, esilinganiselwe kakhulu.
Okuxakayo ukuthi uchungechunge, olwasinda kwaze kwaba isizini yesine futhi lwathola imiklomelo ehlukahlukene, lusekelwe kwelinye lamagama afanayo. , eyabhalwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30 edlule. Le noveli, ekhuluma ngobufandamentali obuqinile benkolo, lapho abesifazane benqatshelwe ukusebenzisa imali, ukusebenza nokuba nempahla yomuntu siqu, ihlola izindlela lapho noma yimaphi amandla aphelele acindezela umuntu ngamunye.
"Kumnyama"
Uchungechunge lokuqala lokuqala lwe-Netflix oluqoshwe eJalimane. Edolobheni elincane laseJalimane, eliduke emahlathini budebuduze nesikhungo sokuphehla amandla enuzi esisebenzayo, izingane ziyanyamalala, imikhaya iyahlukana, izakhamuzi ezinezinhliziyo ezilukhuni zigcina izimfihlo, futhi ezinye zize zihambe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kunzima ukukhuluma ngochungechunge ngaphandle kwama-spoiler, kodwa nakanjani kuzoheha labo abathanda iziza eziminyene neziyinkimbinkimbi.
"Ubumnyama" busekelwe kumbhalo wokuqala, kodwa abalobi baphefumulelwe ngokucacile izincwadi eziningana ezingaziwa kancane eRussia. Kwanele ukusho ukuthi lezi zincwadi ziqukethe izindikimba ezijwayelekile ochungechungeni, futhi umkhathi uzoheha noma ngubani olinde i-premiere yesizini yesithathu.
Isibonelo, iqoqo lezindaba ezimfushane ""U-Jun Ajvide Lindqvist, umbhali wencwadi ethi Ngivumele Ngingene, ufana nochungechunge Olumnyama" enkingeni yezinkinga zokuhlangana kwabantu, imizwa kanye nokunganambitheka kwemizwelo.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho le ncwadi "» UBradley Dowden, uprofesa wefilosofi eCalifornia State University. Uhlola "indida kamkhulu", lapho ubuyela emuva futhi ubulale umkhulu wakho, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele ukuzalwa kwakho. U-Dowden uphinde ahlole izindaba zokucabanga okujulile, enikeza imithetho lapho izimpikiswano zingakhiwa futhi zibuyekezwe, kunokuba nje amukele ngaphandle kwemibandela noma azigxeke.
isivele iyisisekelo sochungechunge oluthi "Pines", kodwa izincwadi zithakazelisa kakhulu futhi zinkulu kunomdlalo we-TV. Imibono equkethwe kuzo yanele "Ubumnyama". Ukuze sibe nobulungisa, siyaqaphela ukuthi izingqikithi zokuzihlukanisa nezwe langaphandle, izimfihlo zomuntu siqu eziqhumayo, kanye nezikhala zesikhathi ezivela esakhiweni akuyona into entsha. Ungathola kalula izimpande zikaPines kweminye imisebenzi yobuciko eyahlukahlukene, kusukela ku-Silent Hill kuya ku-Stephen King's 11.22.63 (enye incwadi enetimu yokuvakasha eyaba yisisekelo sochungechunge lwe-TV).
Amaphrojekthi athembisayo
Olunye uchungechunge oluningi olunesisekelo sokufunda esiqinile kufanele luvele maduze nje. Inkonzo yokusakaza i-Amazon Prime iyalele ukuqoshwa kwe-"Peripheral Devices" i-cyberpunk mastodon uWilliam Gibson. Isakhiwo sisekelwe kumfowabo womlingiswa oyinhloko ophila ngempesheni yokukhubazeka, osebenza njengomhloli we-beta wegeyimu yekhompyutha entsha. Ngolunye usuku ucela udadewabo ukuthi ambambele ngesikhathi esimisiwe. Intombazane izithola ingokoqobo entsha futhi ijwayelana nobuchwepheshe obushintsha ngobuqili umphakathi wesintu.
Ngaphezu kukaDan Simmons 'Hyperion, owabhubha esihogweni sokukhiqiza, enye iphrojekthi ebaluleke kakhulu ikhombisa izimpawu zokuphila - "» ngu-Isaac Asimov izokhishwa ku-Apple TV+. Olunye lochungechunge oluhle kakhulu lwezinganekwane zesayensi lwenzeka ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka futhi lulandela izizukulwane zososayensi abazama ukulondoloza ubuhlakani obuqoqwe bohlanga lwesintu ngokumelene nokuwohloka kwempucuko okuzayo.
Iphrojekthi yokujwayela isikrini"UFrank Herbert ovela kumqondisi wefilimu ethi "Ukufika" kanye ne "Blade Runner 2049" uDenis Villeneuve uyathakazelisa ngokwayo. Kodwa ekukhethweni kwanamuhla, sizocubungula kuphela ingxenye yayo ye-serial. Isakhiwo sochungechunge oluthi “Dune: The Sisterhood” sizogxila ohlelweni lwabesifazane olungaqondakali lwe-Bene Gesserit, amalungu ayo anamakhono amangalisayo okulawula umzimba nengqondo. Isiphetho salolu chungechunge sincike kakhulu empumelelweni yebhokisi lefilimu, ezokhishwa ekwindla ka-2020.
Njengoba ubona, isidingo sezinganekwane ezisezingeni eliphezulu efilimini nakumabonakude siyaqhubeka ngokunganqamuki. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izicelo ziye zakhula kuphela. "Ukwandisa umkhathi wesinema" ngezincwadi kuyamukelwa futhi kuyakhula - khumbula nje ukuthi indawo yonke eyandisiwe ye-Star Wars ihlanganisa inqwaba yamanoveli (kodwa kuseyimpicabadala ukuthi kungani iziqephu zezincwadi zingazange zibe yisisekelo se-trilogy entsha evela kwaDisney) .
Source: www.habr.com