I-"Digital" iya ku-telecom, futhi i-telecom iya ku-"digital". Umhlaba usonqenqemeni lwenguquko yesine yezimboni, futhi uhulumeni waseRussia wenza idijithali yezwe ngezinga elikhulu. I-Telecom iphoqeleka ukuthi iphile lapho ibhekene nezinguquko ezinkulu emsebenzini nasezintshisakalweni zamakhasimende nabalingani. Ukuncintisana okuvela kubameleli bobuchwepheshe obusha kuyakhula. Siphakamisa ukubheka i-vector yokuguqulwa kwedijithali futhi unake izinsiza zangaphakathi zokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi labaqhubi bezingcingo.
Amandla e-IT
Imboni ye-telecom ingaphansi kokulawulwa kombuso njalo futhi ilawulwa njalo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukukhuluma ngokuguqulwa kwedijithali kwama-opharetha e-telecom ngaphandle kokubhekisela kuzitayela ezifanayo ngaphakathi kwezwe. Ukwethulwa kwe "digital" ezingeni likahulumeni kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile kuhulumeni, kusukela emsebenzini wokuguqula kuzo zonke izindawo futhi kuphele ngohlelo lukazwelonke "Umnotho Wedijithali". Eyokugcina yakhelwe iminyaka eyisithupha futhi ihlanganisa:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-5G;
- ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuthuthukisa amanethiwekhi okuxhumana;
- ukunikezwa isitifiketi, ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhungo zedatha kanye nokunqunywa kwezidingo zengqalasizinda;
- ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokulawula i-IoT;
- ukwakhiwa kwamazinga amakhulu okucubungula idatha;
- ukwethulwa kwenkundla yefu ehlangene;
- ukuqinisa i-cybersecurity.
Ekupheleni kwalolu hlelo, i-100% yezikhungo zezokwelapha, zemfundo nezempi zizoba ababhalisile be-broadband, futhi iRussia izokwandisa ukugcinwa kwedatha kanye nokucubungula amavolumu ngokuphindwe kahlanu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimoto ezingashayeli ziyavivinywa eMoscow, kwethulwe i-Unified Biometric System for Banks, futhi kwakhiwa amarejista ahlanganisiwe. Iminyango ye-Federal isiqala ukugcina i-accounting emaphakathi ngokusekelwe kuzixazululo zefu. I-Central Bank ichaze isu lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezezimali nge-Open API kanye nokwakhiwa kwamapulatifomu edijithali.
Uhulumeni ulusukumele ngokuqinile uguquko lwedijithali ezweni, waludlulisela kuze kube , , , nezinye izindawo. Ngo-2020 bazokwethula , ngo-2024 - I-Russia isivele inezinga eliphezulu lenkomba yokuthuthukiswa kwe-e-government, futhi iMoscow yaze yathatha indawo yokuqala ku-2018. Inguquko yedijithali yomhlaba wonke yaseRussia ayiselona ibinzana elingenalutho. Ngikholwa ukuthi izidingo zokwenza amabhizinisi abe yisimanjemanje kanye nokwenza idijithali kwamabhizinisi maduze nje zizofakwa ezingeni lezomthetho. Lokhu kuzophinde kuthinte i-telecom - kokubili imboni kanye nebhizinisi lilonke.
Izitayela zomhlaba
Ukuqonda isimo soguquko lwedijithali kuhambisana nalokho okushiwo umphakathi womhlaba ngaleli gama. Emuva ngo-2016 ukuthi izinkampani ezingu-40% ngeke zisinde ekuguqukeni kwedijithali uma zingayamukeli imithetho emisha yomdlalo. Ukuzenzakalela kwezinqubo zebhizinisi kanye nokuphathwa kwemibhalo ye-elekthronikhi kuphela ubuncane obudingekayo emzabalazweni wokuncintisana. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zokuguqulwa kwebhizinisi ledijithali ngokusho kwabasebenzisi:
- Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela;
- Izinsizakalo zamafu;
- I-inthanethi yezinto;
- Ukucubungula idatha enkulu;
- Ukusebenzisa i-5G;
- Ukutshalwa kwezimali ezikhungweni zedatha;
- Ukuvikeleka Kolwazi;
- Ukwenza ngcono kanye nokwenza ngcono ingqalasizinda;
- Ukushintsha isiko lebhizinisi kanye namasu enkampani;
- Ukuvuleleka kobambiswano nokudala imikhiqizo noma amasevisi ahlanganyelwe.
Okokuqala nje, uguquko lwedijithali luzothinta ukuthengisa, ukukhiqiza, umkhakha wezezimali kanye ne-IT. Kodwa kuzothinta zonke izimboni nezindawo zebhizinisi, futhi leli yithuba lokuzuza ezidingweni ezintsha.
Izindawo zokukhula ze-telecom
Ott
Izinyathelo zokuqala ezibheke enguqukweni yesine yezimboni zingaxazulula izinkinga ezicindezelayo ezibhekene nabaqhubi bezingcingo. Isibonelo, umzabalazo oshubile nabahlinzeki be-OTT abathatha imakethe.
Abasebenzisi baya ngokuya bancamela ukubuka amafilimu nochungechunge lwe-TV ngesikhathi esikahle kunethelevishini, futhi ku-YouTube babuka okuqukethwe . Izinhlobonhlobo zamavidiyo ajabulisayo, afundisayo, nanolwazi aheha izethameli, alethe inzuzo ethe xaxa kubadlali be-OTT. Izinga lokukhula lesisekelo sababhalisele i-TV ekhokhelwayo liyehla minyaka yonke.
Ukukhula kwesisekelo sababhalisile ngobuchwepheshe, 2018/2017:
Inketho ephumelelayo endaweni enjalo kungaba ukuvuleka kwengqalasizinda kanye nenkampani ukusebenzisana. Ukuphothula izivumelwano nabahlinzeki be-OTT kuzokuvumela ukuthi uyeke ukuba umlamuli futhi ube umhlanganyeli okhuthele enqubeni. Kunezinketho eziningi zezivumelwano - kusukela ezinhlelweni zebhonasi nezaphulelo ukuya ekuhleleni izinga eliphezulu lenethiwekhi. Ukuvumelana nezimo kanye nokwenza kahle kwengqalasizinda kudlala indima ebalulekile lapha. Kuyafaneleka ukubeka iso kubaholi bemibono yababukeli abasha - ama-blogger wevidiyo. Ukubambisana nabahleli bezitayela abakhiqiza okuqukethwe kwevidiyo kungaba yigolide.
Idatha enkulu
Opharetha beTelecom bacubungula amanani amakhulu edatha, futhi kungaba amahloni ukungenzi imali ngolwazi lwabo. Esikhathini soshintsho lwedijithali, amandla okusebenza ngedatha enkulu anquma ikhwalithi yokusebenzelana nabasebenzisi nozakwethu, asiza ukwenza okunikezwayo kube ngokwakho futhi andise ukuguqulwa kokukhangisa. Ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kolwazi kubalulekile engxenyeni ye-B2B, futhi isidingo samakhasimende ezinkampani salezi zinsizakalo siyakhula.
IoT
Amandla ezimakethe akhombisa ukukhula okuzinzile iminyaka emihlanu.
Ukuxhumana kwe-M2M kuyintuthuko ethembisayo ye-telecom. Izidingo eziyinhloko zokuxhumana kwamaselula phakathi kwamadivayisi: ukubambezeleka okuncane kwethrafikhi, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obukhethekile bomsakazo kanye nokuvuleka okufanayo kwengqalasizinda yokwakha i-ecosystem nabathuthukisi nezinkundla zesofthiwe. Ingxenye yebhizinisi kuyodingeka ihlelwe kabusha ukuze ihambisane nemininingwane yokugcinwa komshini, okuhlanganisa nokwakhiwa kwezindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana.
Izikhungo zedatha
Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ngokuphathwa kobudlelwane bamakhasimende kanye ne-automation yangaphakathi, kodwa futhi ngokwakhiwa kwamamodeli ebhizinisi amasha. Imodeli enjalo yabaqhubi be-telecom ingaba ukutshala imali ezikhungweni zedatha futhi inikeze izinsizakalo zamafu kumakhasimende.
I-Big Data ihlale icutshungulwa yizinkampani ze-B2B, futhi umthamo wokukhiqiza awanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ekusebenzeni okungaphazanyiswa kwamaseva. Ubuchwepheshe bamafu busindisa amakhasimende isikhala nemali, ngakho-ke izinsiza ezengeziwe nesofthiwe ziyathuthukiswa ngale fomethi.
Ingqalasizinda nokubambisana
Opharetha be-Telecom bazozithola sebesempambanweni yokuqanjwa kabusha kwedijithali namathuluzi ajwayelekile. Ukuze uvumelane nephethini entsha yomsebenzi, udinga ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda ngokugcizelela ukuvuleka futhi ulungele ukubambisana nabameleli bobuchwepheshe bempumelelo. Kulula ukwenza imali ngezingqalasizinda ezithuthukisiwe - ukwakhiwa kwe-MVNE kanye nokubambisana nabaqhubi be-virtual kungaba umthombo owengeziwe wemali engenayo. Futhi ukuzenzekelayo komsebenzi nabathengisi kuzonciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, kwandise ukulawula nokwethembeka kwabalingani, okunomthelela omuhle ekwandiseni isisekelo.
Incane kodwa ikude
Akuwona wonke amaphuzu okukhula asohlwini alungele iziqalo nabadlali abancane emakethe yezokuxhumana. Ngaleso sikhathi, "ukungena" embonini kuyekile ukubiza kakhulu, okuhlanganisa nokubonga kwezinsizakalo zamafu. Umthamo oqashiwe we-IT, inkokhiso nesofthiwe kuzobiza kancane ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezimbalwa, futhi nobuchwepheshe bethu obuphelelwe yisikhathi ngeke budonsele abasanda kungena ezansi. Kulula ukuqalisa, futhi kunemibono nezifiso ezingaphezu kokwanele. Abasunguli bakulungele ukugibela igagasi lokuguqulwa kwedijithali futhi ngokushesha bagxile, ngokwesibonelo, I-inthanethi Yezinto, okuqukethwe kwevidiyo noma izinhlelo ezihambisanayo.
Ukuguqulwa kwangaphakathi
"Idijithali" nayo yethulwa ezinqubweni zebhizinisi zangaphakathi zenkampani.
- Ukucubungula amasethi edatha yakho kunikeza isithombe esiphelele sempilo yobhalisile nezithakazelo, okukuvumela ukuthi umise imikhankaso yokukhangisa enokuguqulwa okuphezulu futhi udale okunikezwayo okuzokwanelisa izidingo ezithile zomsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuhlela ukulinganisa kwezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu 24/7 kumongo wokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi.
- Ukwethulwa kwe-IoT kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence emsebenzini kuzoqeda isici somuntu futhi kuthathe indawo yabasebenzi abenza imisebenzi evamile. Inani lamaphutha kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi zizoncishiswa.
- Kuyasiza futhi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe befu ngezidingo zakho ukuze ukhulule amaseva futhi wonge imali.
- , ngo-2021, i-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke izocubungula ama-zettabytes angama-20 wedatha ngonyaka. Ngolwazi oluningi oludingekayo ukuze luvikelwe, i-cybersecurity iza kuqala enkathini yenguquko yedijithali. Ukuvikelwa nakho kuhlelwe ngo . Ngikweluleka ukuthi ungakunaki ukuvikelwa kubakhwabanisi kanye nokwebiwa kwedatha yababhalisile futhi usebenzise isofthiwe eguqulelwe ezinsongweni zesimanje.
βIzinkinga zanamuhla zidinga izixazululo zesimanjeβ
Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuzokwenzeka kuhulumeni, kwezamabhizinisi, kanye nokucabanga. Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezinguquko liqinisekisa ubuholi benkampani kanye nokugcina isabelo semakethe. Uhulumeni futhi udinga leli khono kumakhalekhukhwini lapho ethuthukisa amazinga okusebenza namarejista emishini esetshenziswayo. Ukugcina imibono elandelanayo kanye nokushaya indiva indlela ye-Industry 4.0 kungase kufake engozini ukuthathwa kwenkampani, ukuqothuka noma ukuphuma kwababhalisi.
Njengoba nje amabhange kanye nabaqhubi bezintambo ezigxilile besanda kungena kuma-MVNO, opharetha bezingcingo manje badinga ukungena ku-IT. I-telecom ingasebenzisa cishe zonke izinto ezintsha zokuguqulwa kwedijithali ukuze ithuthukise izinsiza zayo futhi idale imithombo emisha yemali engenayo. I-vector yentuthuko kufanele ihloselwe ukusebenza ndawonye nabalingani, abathuthukisi kanye nezimbangi imbala, kanye nokuqapha izinguquko ezithakazelweni zamakhasimende kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo ngendlela ehlosiwe.
Source: www.habr.com