Google inguqulo yesithathu ye-beta yenkundla yeselula evuliwe i-Android Q. Ukukhishwa kwe-Android Q, ezolethwa ngaphansi kwenombolo ethi Android 10, engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2019. Lesi simemezelo siphinde samemezela ukuthi inkundla isifinyelele ingqophamlando yamadivayisi e-Android asebenzayo ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.5.
Ukuze uhlole amakhono amasha enkundla uhlelo , lapho igatsha lokuhlola lingafakwa futhi ligcinwe linolwazi lwakamuva ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sokufakwa kwesibuyekezo esijwayelekile (i-OTA, emoyeni), ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha i-firmware mathupha. Izibuyekezo kumadivayisi angu-15, okuhlanganisa i-Google Pixel, Huawei Mate, Xiaomi Mi 9, Nokia 8.1, Sony Xperia XZ3, Vivo NEX, OPPO Reno, OnePlus 6T, ASUS ZenFone 5Z, LGE G8, TECNO Spark 3 Pro, Essential Phone nama-smartphones e-realme 3 Pro .
Kube nokwenzeka ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo inombolo yamadivayisi atholakalayo ukuze ahlolwe ngenxa yephrojekthi , okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe izingxenye zokusekela zehadiwe jikelele ezingaboshelwe ezinguqulweni ezithile ze-Android (ungasebenzisa abashayeli abafanayo abanezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Android), okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugcina i-firmware nokudala i-firmware ebuyekeziwe ngokukhishwa kwamanje kwe-Android. Ngenxa ye-Treble, umkhiqizi angasebenzisa izibuyekezo ezenziwe ngomumo ezivela ku-Google njengesisekelo, ahlanganise izingxenye eziqondene nedivayisi kuzo.
Izinguquko enguqulweni yesithathu ye-beta ye-Android Q uma iqhathaniswa nayo ΠΈ ukukhishwa kwe-beta:
- Kwethulwa iphrojekthi , okukuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze izingxenye zesistimu ngayinye ngaphandle kokubuyekeza yonke inkundla. Izibuyekezo ezinjalo zilandwa nge-Google Play ngokuhlukile kuzibuyekezo ze-firmware ye-OTA kumkhiqizi. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukulethwa okuqondile kwezibuyekezo ezingxenyeni zeplathifomu okungezona zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kuzonciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esisithathayo ukuthola izibuyekezo, kukhuphule isivinini sobungozi bokuchibiyela, futhi kunciphise ukuncika kubakhiqizi bedivayisi ukuze balondoloze ukuphepha kwenkundla. Ngokuphawulekayo, amamojula anezibuyekezo azoqale athunyelwe njengomthombo ovulekile, azotholakala ngokushesha kumakhosombe we-AOSP (Android Open Source Project), futhi azokwazi ukufaka ukuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa okunikelwe ngabanikeli bezinkampani zangaphandle.
Ezingxenyeni ezizobuyekezwa ngokwehlukana, amamojula ayi-13 aqanjwe esigabeni sokuqala: amakhodekhi emultimedia, uhlaka lwemultimedia, isixazululi se-DNS, Umhlinzeki Wokuphepha we-Java, i-UI Yamadokhumenti, Isilawuli Semvume, I-ExtServices, Idatha Yendawo Yesikhathi, (isendlalelo sokuhumusha izingcingo ze-OpenGL ES eziya ku-OpenGL, i-Direct3D 9/11, i-Desktop GL ne-Vulkan), Imethadatha yemojuli, izingxenye zenethiwekhi, I-Captive Portal Login kanye nezilungiselelo zokufinyelela kunethiwekhi. Izibuyekezo zengxenye yesistimu zilethwa ngefomethi yephakheji entsha , ehlukile ku-APK ekutheni kungenzeka isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesistimu. Uma kwenzeka kube nokwehluleka, imodi yokuguqula inikezwa;
- Kwengezwe usekelo lwezinga lokuxhumana kweselula , lapho ama-API akhona wokuphatha uxhumano azolungiselelwa khona. Kubandakanya nge-API, izinhlelo zokusebenza zinganquma ubukhona bokuxhumeka kwesivinini esikhulu nomsebenzi wokushaja kwethrafikhi;
- Kwengezwe umsebenzi othi "Live Caption", okuvumela ukuthi udale imibhalo engezansi ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ubuka noma iyiphi ividiyo noma ulalele okurekhodiwe okulalelwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olusetshenzisiwe. Ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo kwenziwa endaweni ngaphandle kokuthola izinsiza zangaphandle;
- Isistimu yezimpendulo ezisheshayo ezizenzakalelayo, ezitholakalela izaziso ngaphambilini, manje zingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izincomo zezenzo okungenzeka kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, uma uboniswa umlayezo umeme umhlangano, isistimu izonikeza izimpendulo ezisheshayo zokwamukela noma ukwenqaba isimemo, futhi ibonise inkinobho yokubuka indawo yomhlangano ehlosiwe kumephu. Izinketho zikhethwa kusetshenziswa isistimu yokufunda yomshini esuselwe ekutadisheni izici zomsebenzisi;
- Kwenziwa ezingeni lesistimu engasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukukhathala kwamehlo ezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya.
Itimu emnyama inikwe amandla kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Izilungiselelo zokubonisa, ngokusebenzisa ibhulokhi yokudonsela phansi izilungiselelo ezisheshayo, noma uma imodi yokonga amandla ivuliwe. Itimu emnyama isetshenziswa kukho kokubili isistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa nokunikeza imodi yokuguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo amatimu akhona abe amathoni amnyama; - Imodi yokuzulazula yengeziwe, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukuthinta okusesikrinini kuphela ukuze ulawule ngaphandle kokubonisa ibha yokuzulazula futhi unikeze sonke isikhala sesikrini sokuqukethwe. Isibonelo, izinkinobho ezinjenge Emuva nethi Ekhaya zithathelwa indawo isilayidi esisuka onqenqemeni kanye nokuthinta ngokuslayidayo ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu; ukuthinta okude esikrinini kusetshenziselwa ukubiza uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo. Imodi inikwe amandla kuzilungiselelo "Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Izimpawu";
- Kwengezwe "Imodi Yokugxila", ekuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngokukhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphazamisayo ngesikhathi lapho udinga ukugxila ekuxazululeni umsebenzi othile, isibonelo, umise kancane ukuthola imeyili nezindaba, kodwa ushiye amamephu nesigijimi esisheshayo;
- Imodi yokulawula yabazali ye-Family Link yengeziwe ekuvumela ukuthi ukhawule isikhathi izingane ezisebenzisa idivayisi, unikeze amaminithi ebhonasi empumelelo nezimpumelelo, buka uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqalisiwe futhi uhlole ukuthi singakanani isikhathi ingane esichitha kuzo, ubuyekeze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe bese usetha. isikhathi sasebusuku ukuvimba ukufinyelela ebusuku;
- Kwengezwe i-API yokuthwebula umsindo entsha evumela uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa
nikeza ikhono lokucubungula ukusakaza komsindo ngolunye uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukuvumela ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ukufinyelela okukhipha umsindo kudinga imvume ekhethekile; - I-Thermal API yengeziwe, evumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuqapha izinkomba zokushisa ze-CPU ne-GPU futhi ngokuzimela zithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa umthwalo (isibonelo, ukunciphisa i-FPS emidlalweni nokunciphisa ukuxazululwa kwevidiyo yokusakaza), ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kube yilapho uhlelo luqala ukunqamula ngenkani. umsebenzi wohlelo lokusebenza.
Okuthuthukisiwe Kwangathi isethi yokulungiswa kokuvikeleka kwe-Android, eqeda ubungozi obungu-30, lapho ubungozi obungu-8 bunikezwa izinga elibucayi lengozi, futhi okungu-21 kunikezwe izinga eliphezulu lengozi. Izinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu zivumela ukuhlaselwa okukude ukuze kwenziwe ikhodi kusistimu. Izinkinga ezimakwe njengeziyingozi zivumela ikhodi ukuthi isetshenziswe kumongo wenqubo eyilungelo ngokukhohlisa izicelo zasendaweni. 11 ubungozi obubalulekile kanye 4 obubalulekile obukhonjwe ezingxenyeni ze-chip yobunikazi . Ukuba sengozini okukodwa okubalulekile kuye kwabhekwana naye kuhlaka lwemultimedia, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi lapho kusetshenzwa idatha yemultimedia eklanywe ngokukhethekile. Ubungozi obuthathu bulungisiwe ezingxenyeni zesistimu ezingaholela ekusebenziseni ikhodi lapho kucutshungulwa amafayela e-PAC aklanywe ngokukhethekile.
Source: opennet.ru