Ukukhishwa kokubuka kuqala kwesithathu kweplathifomu yeselula ye-Android 11

Google kwethulwe inguqulo yesithathu yokuhlola yenkundla yeselula evulekile i-Android 11. Ukukhishwa kwe-Android 11 kulindeleke engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2020. Ukuze uhlole amakhono amasha enkundla ehlongozwayo uhlelo ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili. I-Firmware iyakha ilungisiwe kumadivayisi we-Pixel 2/2 XL, i-Pixel 3/3 XL, i-Pixel 3a/3a XL ne-Pixel 4/4 XL. Isibuyekezo se-OTA sinikezwe labo abafake ukukhishwa kokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini.

Izinguquko ezinkulu uma ziqhathaniswa ne kuqala и okwesibili ukukhishwa kokuhlola kwe-Android 11:

• Kwengezwe API ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nezizathu zokunqanyulwa kohlelo, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi uhlelo lunqanyulwe ngokusuka kuhlelo lomsebenzisi, ngenxa yokwehluleka, noma lunqanyulwe ngenkani isistimu yokusebenza. I-API futhi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlola isimo sohlelo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokunqanyulwa.
• Kwengezwe I-GWP-ASan, isihlaziyi sememori yenqwaba esikuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi ulungise izinkinga ezibangelwa ukuphatha inkumbulo okungaphephile. I-GWP-ASan ihlaziya imisebenzi yokwabiwa kwenkumbulo futhi ithola okudidayo okunekhanda elincane elincane. Ngokuzenzakalela, i-GWP-ASan inikwe amandla okusebenzisa inkundla nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu. Ukusebenzisa i-GWP-ASan ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza kudinga amandla ahlukile.
• Kuhlelo lwe-ADB (i-Android Debug Bridge) kungezwe imodi yokwengeza yokufaka amaphakheji e-APK (“ukufakwa kwe-adb—okukhulayo”), okukuvumela ukuthi usheshise ngokuphawulekayo ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezinkulu, njengemidlalo, phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwazo. Ingqikithi yemodi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, izingxenye zephakeji ezidingekayo zokwethulwa zidluliselwa kuqala, kanti ezinye zilayishwa ngemuva, ngaphandle kokuvimbela amandla okuqalisa uhlelo. Isibonelo, lapho ufaka amafayela e-APK amakhulu kuno-2GB, kumodi entsha isikhathi ngaphambi kokuqalisa sincishiswa izikhathi ezingafika kweziyi-10. Ukufakwa okukhulayo okwamanje kusebenza kuphela kumadivayisi e-Pixel 4 ne-4XL; inani lamadivayisi asekelwayo lizonwetshwa ngokukhishwa.
• Ngokuphelele isebenze kabusha Imodi yokulungisa iphutha nge-ADB esebenzisa uxhumano olungenantambo. Ngokungafani nokulungisa iphutha ngoxhumo lwe-TCP/IP, ukulungisa iphutha nge-Wi-Fi akudingi ukuthi kuxhunywe ikhebula ukuze kusethwe futhi kungakhumbula amadivayisi amataniswe ngaphambilini. Kukhona nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa isikimu sokumatanisa esilula kusetshenziswa ikhodi ye-QR eboniswe ku-Android Studio.
  

• Amathuluzi abuyekeziwe we ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku ukufinyelela kudatha, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye ukuthi iyiphi idatha yomsebenzisi uhlelo lokusebenza olufinyelela kuyo futhi ngemva kwaziphi izenzo zomsebenzisi. Iqanjwe kabusha ezinye izingcingo ze-API zokuhlola.

Source: opennet.ru