Isithombe sibonisa ama-diploma kadokotela wamazinyo nodokotela wamazinyo kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Amadiploma ezinhlangano eziningi kuze kube namuhla awahlukile kulawo akhishwa ekhulwini le-100. Kubonakala sengathi njengoba yonke into isebenza kahle, kungani-ke ushintsha noma yini? Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto ezisebenza kahle. Izitifiketi zamaphepha namadiploma anezinkinga ezinkulu ezimosha isikhathi nemali:
- Amadiploma ephepha adla isikhathi futhi kuyabiza ukuwakhipha. Udinga ukuchitha imali ekwakhiweni kwabo, iphepha elikhethekile, ukuphrinta nokuposa.
- Idiploma yephepha kulula ukwenza inkohliso. Uma ukwenza kube nzima ukwenza umgunyathi ngokungeza ama-watermark nezinye izindlela zokuphepha, izindleko zokudala zikhuphuka kakhulu.
- Ulwazi mayelana namadiploma ephepha akhishiwe kufanele lugcinwe endaweni ethile. Uma irejista egcina imininingwane emayelana namadokhumenti akhishiwe igqekezwa, ngeke kusakwazi ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bawo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ama-database ayagqekezwa.
- Izicelo zesitifiketi sobuqiniso zicutshungulwa mathupha. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo ibambezeleka amasonto.
Ezinye izinhlangano zibhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokukhipha imibhalo yedijithali. Zingaba yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Izikena nezithombe zemibhalo yamaphepha.
- Izitifiketi ze-PDF.
- Izitifiketi zedijithali zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
- Izitifiketi zedijithali ezikhishwe ngezinga elilodwa.
Ake sibheke uhlobo ngalunye ngokuningiliziwe.
Izikena nezithombe zemibhalo yamaphepha
Nakuba zingagcinwa kukhompyutha futhi zithunyelwe ngokushesha kwabanye abantu, ukuze uzidale kusadingeka uqale ukhiphe amaphepha, angaxazululi izinkinga ezibaliwe.
Izitifiketi ze-PDF
Ngokungafani namaphepha, asevele eshibhile kakhulu ukuwakhiqiza. Awusadingi ukuchitha imali ephepheni kanye nohambo oluya endlini yokunyathelisa. Kodwa-ke, kulula futhi ukuzishintsha futhi ziwumgunyathi. Ngaze ngazenzela kanye :)
Izitifiketi zedijithali zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
Isibonelo, izitifiketi ezikhishwe yi-GoPractice:
Izitifiketi ezinjalo zedijithali sezivele zixazulula izinkinga eziningi ezichazwe ngenhla. Zishibhile ukuzikhipha futhi kunzima ukuzenza mbumbulu njengoba zigcinwe esizindeni senhlangano. Zingabiwa futhi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, eziheha amakhasimende amasha.
Kodwa-ke, inhlangano ngayinye ikhipha uhlobo lwayo lwediploma, olungahlanganiswa nomunye nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngakho-ke, ukuze babonise amakhono abo, abantu kufanele banamathisele inqwaba yezixhumanisi kanye nefolda yezithombe ku-resume yabo. Kulokhu kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela umuntu angayenza. Manje i-resume ayikhombisi amakhono angempela. Abangu-10,000 abathatha izifundo zokuphathwa kwemikhiqizo banesitifiketi esifanayo kodwa ulwazi oluhlukile
Izitifiketi zedijithali ezikhishwe ngezinga elilodwa
Manje kunamazinga amabili anjalo: Amabheji Avuliwe kanye Nemininingwane Yokuqinisekisa.
Ngo-2011, i-Mozilla Foundation yethula izinga le-Open Badges. Umqondo ongemuva kwakho uwukuhlanganisa noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, izifundo nezifundo ezitholakala ku-inthanethi kusetshenziswa izinga elivulekile, elinikezwa ababambiqhaza lapho beqeda izifundo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa yindinganiso yomthombo ovulekile elungiselelwa ukutholwa yi-W3C (inhlangano elawula izindinganiso ku-inthanethi). Isivele isetshenziselwa ukukhipha amadiploma avela eHarvard, MIT, IBM nabanye.
Izitifiketi zedijithali ezikhishwe ngezinga elilodwa zingcono kunalokhu okulandelayo:
- Zingama-elekthronikhi ngokuphelele: azikwazi ukonakala, ukudatshulwa, ukulahleka noma ukukhohlwa ebhasini.
- Ziyakwazi ukuhleleka: isitifiketi singahoxiswa, sivuselelwe, sibe nomqondo wokuvuselela ngokuzenzakalela noma umkhawulo enanini lokusetshenziswa, isitifiketi singanezelwa futhi sishintshwe impilo yaso yonke, futhi singancika kwezinye izitifiketi noma imicimbi.
- 100% olawulwa ngabasebenzisi. Idatha evela kusitifiketi sedijithali ayikwazi ukuvuza ngesikhathi sokugetshengwa okulandelayo kwe-Sberbank noma i-Sony; ayigcinwa kurejista yombuso noma ezikhungweni zedatha ezingavikelwe kahle.
- Kunzima kakhulu ukukhohlisa. Ukuvikeleka kwe-cryptography yomphakathi kuyahloleka futhi kwaziwa, kodwa ugcine nini ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso besiginesha noma uphawu? Wake wahlolwa okungenani kanye empilweni yakho?
- Izitifiketi ezikhishwe kuleli zinga zingarekhodwa ku-blockchain. Ngakho ngisho noma inhlangano ekhiphayo ingasatholakali, amadiploma ayotholakala.
- Zingabiwa kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, azohlinzeka ngamakhasimende amasha. Futhi zonke izibalo mayelana nokubukwa nokuthunyelwe kabusha kungaqoqwa.
Umgomo wokusebenza wezitifiketi zedijithali ungamelwa kanje:
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho izinhlangano eziningi zishintshela ezingeni elilodwa, kuzokwazi ukudala iphrofayili yobuchwepheshe bedijithali, ezobonisa zonke izitifiketi namadiploma atholwe ngumuntu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale ukuqeqeshwa komuntu siqu, ukukhetha izifundo ezidingekayo kumuntu othize. Isikhathi sokukhetha abasebenzi sizoncishiswa, ngoba ochwepheshe bakwa-HR bazokwazi ukuhlola ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi umuntu unamakhono adingekayo, ngaphandle kokuhlola ukuthi umuntu ubhale iqiniso yini ku-resume yakhe.
Ezihlokweni ezilandelayo sizokutshela kabanzi mayelana nobuchwepheshe kanye namacala athile okusebenza kwawo.
Source: www.habr.com