Noma yini okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uthuthukisa imodi emnyama yohlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi
I-2018 ibonise ukuthi izindlela ezimnyama zisendleleni. Manje njengoba sesiphakathi kuka-2019, singasho ngokuzethemba: balapha, futhi bagcwele yonke indawo.
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi imodi emnyama akuwona umqondo omusha nhlobo. Isetshenziswe isikhathi eside impela. Futhi ngesikhathi esithile, eqinisweni, isikhathi eside, lena ukuphela kwento ababeyisebenzisa: abaqaphi babeyizinhlobonhlobo "eziluhlaza-on-black", kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ucwecwe olukhanyayo ngaphakathi lwalukhipha ukukhanya okuluhlaza lapho sivezwa emisebeni. .
Kodwa ngisho nangemva kokwethulwa kwabaqaphi bombala, imodi emnyama yaqhubeka ikhona. Kungani lokhu kunjalo?
Kunezisusa ezimbili eziyinhloko ezichaza ukuthi kungani namuhla wonke umuntu wesibili ejahile ukwengeza itimu emnyama esicelweni sakhe. Okokuqala: amakhompyutha akhona yonke indawo. Yonke indawo lapho sibheka khona kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwesikrini. Sisebenzisa amadivaysi ethu eselula kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwemodi emnyama kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwamehlo lapho ulele ngaphambi kokuyolala “okokugcina” lapho uskrola kokuphakelayo kwakho komphakathi. amanethiwekhi. (Uma unjengami, "isikhathi sokugcina" kungase kusho umqulu wamahora angu-3 . Imodi emnyama? Yebo, ngiyacela! )
Esinye isizathu ubuchwepheshe obusha bokukhiqiza. Amamodeli we-Flagship ezinkampanini ezinkulu - i-Apple, i-Google, i-Samsung, i-Huawei - zonke zifakwe izikrini ze-OLED, okuthi, ngokungafani nezibonisi ze-LCD, azidingi ukukhanyisa emuva. Futhi lezo yizindaba ezinhle ngempela zebhethri lakho. Zicabange ubuka isithombe sesikwele esimnyama ocingweni lwakho; nge-LCD, i-backlight izokhanyisa isikrini sonke nakuba iningi laso limnyama. Kodwa uma ubuka isithombe esifanayo kusibonisi se-OLED, amaphikseli akha isikwele esimnyama avele avalwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abawadli nhlobo amandla.
Lezi zinhlobo zezibonisi zenza amamodi amnyama athandeke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esimnyama, unganweba kakhulu impilo yebhethri yedivayisi yakho. . Izindlela ezimnyama vele zihambisana nezinguquko ze-UI ngakho-ke masithuthukise ulwazi lwethu!
Izindlela ezimnyama 101
Okokuqala: "ubumnyama" akufani nokuthi "omnyama". Ungazami ukushintsha ingemuva elimhlophe ngomnyama, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa izithunzi. Umklamo ofana nalona uzoba super flat (ngendlela embi).
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-shading / lighting. Izinto eziphakeme kakhulu kufanele zibe lula ethunzini, zilingise ukukhanya kwempilo yangempela kanye ne-shading. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene kanye nesigaba sazo.
Izikwele ezimbili ezifanayo ezimpunga ezinethunzi, esinye kungemuva elimnyama elingu-100%, esinye ku-#121212. Njengoba into iphakama, iba nomthunzi ompunga okhanyayo.
Kutimu emnyama, usengasebenza ngombala wakho oyisisekelo ojwayelekile inqobo nje uma ukugqama kulungile. Ake sichaze ngesibonelo.
Kulesi sixhumi esibonakalayo, isenzo esikhulu yinkinobho enkulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubha engezansi. Ayikho inkinga mayelana nokugqama lapho ushintsha phakathi kwemodi yokukhanya noma emnyama, inkinobho isadonsa amehlo, isithonjana sicacile, futhi yonke into ihamba kahle.
Uma umbala ofanayo usetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, isibonelo embhalweni, kuzoba nezinkinga. Zama ukusebenzisa (okuningi) umthunzi ongagcwele kakhulu wombala oyinhloko, noma bheka ezinye izindlela zokufaka imibala yomkhiqizo kusixhumi esibonakalayo.
Kwesobunxele: Okubomvu kokumnyama kubukeka kubi. Kwesokudla: yehlisa ukugcwala futhi yonke into ibukeka kahle. - cishe. ukuhumusha
Okufanayo kuya kunoma yimiphi eminye imibala eqinile okungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise, njengemibala yesixwayiso noma yamaphutha. I-Google isebenzisa isendlalelo esimhlophe esingu-40% phezu kombala wephutha ozenzakalelayo kweyabo uma ushintshela kumodi emnyama. Lesi isiqalo esihle kakhulu njengoba sizothuthukisa amazinga wokuqhathanisa ukuze afane namazinga e-AA. Yebo, ungahlala ushintsha izilungiselelo njengoba ubona kufanelekile, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uhlola amazinga wokugqama. Ngendlela, ithuluzi eliwusizo lale njongo i-plugin ye-Sketch - , okubonisa ukuthi kungakanani umehluko okhona phakathi kwezingqimba ezi-2.
Kuthiwani ngombhalo?
Konke kulula lapha: akukho okufanele kube ngu-100% omnyama no-100% omhlophe futhi okuphambene nalokho. Okumhlophe kukhombisa amaza okukhanya awo wonke amaza obude, ukumunca okumnyama. Uma ubeka umbhalo omhlophe ongu-100% kungemuva elimnyama elingu-100%, izinhlamvu zizobonisa ukukhanya, zigcobe, futhi zifundeke kancane, okuzoba nomthelela omubi ekufundeni.
Okufanayo kuya ku-100% ingemuva elimhlophe, elibonisa ukukhanya okuningi ukuze kugxilwe ngokugcwele kumagama. Zama ukuthambisa umbala omhlophe kancane, sebenzisa okumpunga okukhanyayo ukuze uthole ingemuva nombhalo kungemuva elimnyama. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, ukuvimbela
Imodi emnyama isikhona futhi ngeke isuke
Isikhathi esisichitha phambi kwezikrini sikhula njalo, futhi njalo ngosuku olusha, izikrini ezintsha zivela ezimpilweni zethu, kusukela lapho sivuka kuze kube yilapho silala. Lokhu kuyinto entsha impela; amehlo ethu akakakujwayeli lokhu kwanda kwesikhathi sesikrini kusihlwa. Yilapho imodi emnyama iqala khona ukudlala. Ngokwethulwa kwalesi sici ku-macOS kanye ne-Material Design (futhi okungenzeka kakhulu ku-iOS), sikholelwa ukuthi maduze nje izoba ezenzakalelayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, kokubili iselula nedeskithophu. Futhi kungcono ukuzilungiselela lokhu!
Isizathu esisodwa kuphela sokungasebenzisi imodi emnyama yilapho uqiniseka ngokuphelele ngo-100% ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusetshenziswa kuphela emini ekhanyayo. Lokhu, nokho, akwenzeki kaningi.
Kuhle ukusho izinto ezimbalwa ezizodinga ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa imodi emnyama, ngale kwezimiso eziyisisekelo ezifingqiwe ngaphambili.
Mayelana nokufinyeleleka, imodi emnyama ayiyona elula kakhulu, njengoba umehluko ngokuvamile uphansi, obuye ungathuthukisi ukufunda nhlobo.
Kodwa ake ucabange ukuthi ulungiselela ukulala, ufuna ngempela ukulala, kodwa ngaphambi nje kokuba ulale, ukhumbula ukuthi udinga ukuthumela othile umlayezo obaluleke kakhulu ongakwazi ukulinda ngisho nobusuku obubodwa. Ubamba ifoni yakho, uyivule bese AAAAAAH... ingemuva elikhanyayo le-iMessage yakho lizokugcina uphapheme amanye amahora angu-3. Nakuba umbhalo okhanyayo ongemuva elimnyama ungathathwa njengofinyeleleka kakhulu, ukuba nemodi emnyama khona kulo mzuzwana ukwandisa ukusebenziseka kalula ngesigidi. Konke kuncike esimweni umsebenzisi akuso njengamanje.
Yingakho sikholwa imodi emnyama ezenzakalelayo umqondo omuhle kangaka. Ivula kusihlwa futhi icishe ekuseni. Umsebenzisi akadingi ngisho nokucabanga ngakho, okuyinto elula kakhulu. I-Twitter yenze umsebenzi omuhle ngezilungiselelo zayo zemodi emnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili banemodi emnyama kanye nemodi emnyama nakakhulu yazo zonke lezi zikrini ze-OLED, ilondoloza ibhethri nakho konke okuhlobene nayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapha: nikeza umsebenzisi ithuba lokushintsha ngesandla noma nini lapho efuna: akukho lutho olubi kunokushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo isixhumi esibonakalayo ngaphandle kokukwazi ukubuyela emuva.
I-Twitter inemodi emnyama ezenzakalelayo evula kusihlwa futhi icime ekuseni.
Futhi, lapho uthuthukisa indikimba, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinye izinto azinakwenziwa mnyama.
Thatha isihleli sombhalo njengamakhasi. Ungenza isikhombimsebenzisi sibe mnyama, kodwa ishidi ngokwalo lizohlala limhlophe, lilingisa ishidi langempela lephepha.
Amakhasi anemodi emnyama anikwe amandla
Okufanayo kuya kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabahleli bokudala okuqukethwe, njenge-Sketch noma i-Illustrator. Yize isixhumi esibonakalayo singenziwa sibe mnyama, ibhodi lobuciko osebenza nalo lizohlala limhlophe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Sketch kwimodi emnyama futhi usenayo i-artboard emhlophe qwa.
Ngakho-ke ngokunganaki uhlelo lokusebenza, sikholelwa ukuthi izindlela ezimnyama zizovela kusistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo, okusho ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ukulungiselela ikusasa. kuzoba mnyama.
Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokwenza ama-UI amnyama, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imihlahlandlela , lona bekuwumthombo wethu oyinhloko wolwazi lwalesi sihloko.
Source: www.habr.com