Yasungulwa ngoMeyi 2019, inkampani ezimele i-Reusable Transport Space Systems (MTKS, inhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-400) yasayina isivumelwano sokubambisana neRoscosmos iminyaka emi-5. Njengengxenye yesivumelwano, i-MTKS yathembisa ukudala umkhumbi-mkhathi ongasetshenziswa kabusha kusetshenziswa izinto eziyinhlanganisela ezikwazi ukuletha nokubuyisa impahla evela kwa-ISS ngesigamu sezindleko ze-SpaceX.
Ngokusobala, sikhuluma ngokudalwa komkhumbi we-Argo, ochazwe kuwebhusayithi ye-MTKS. Yakhelwe ukwethulwa okungaphezu kweziyi-10, izohlinzeka ngo-11 m3 wevolumu ewusizo yendawo yezimpahla evalekile, izovumela ukudiliva okufika kumathani ama-2 omthwalo okhokhelwayo ku-orbit futhi ibuyisele kufika ku-1 ton. Idivayisi izokwazi ukundiza ngokuzenzakalelayo kufika ezinsukwini ezingu-30 noma njengengxenye yesiteshi se-orbital esinomuntu kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-300. Isakhiwo senziwe ngezinhlanganisela ezingaphezu kuka-50%, ezinciphisa isisindo ngenkathi zinikeza amandla adingekayo kanye nokuqina.
"I-Argo" izobe ifakwe uhlelo oluhlangene lwe-propulsion engxenyeni engezansi: inikeza ukuhamba kwe-orbital, ukuqondiswa emkhathini, ukulawulwa kokwehla okuguquguqukayo kwegesi, i-rocket-dynamic landing futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuphunyuka emotweni yokuqalisa izimo eziphuthumayo. Uma ufika endaweni engalungisiwe, isihlangu esidonsa ukushaqeka esingahlehliswa singasetshenziselwa ukuphepha.
Masikhumbule ukuthi nakuba i-American SpaceX ithole umkhumbi-mkhathi we-Dragon njengongasetshenziswa kabusha ngokufika kwe-rocket-dynamic, inkampani ayikakuboni lokhu. Manje zombili izinguqulo zedivayisi ezithwala impahla nezinomuntu zihlala kusetshenziswa isistimu ye-parachute.
I-State Corporation kanye ne-MTKS bazobamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesisekelo sobuchwepheshe nokukhiqiza sokuklama nokukhiqizwa komkhumbi-mkhathi, kanye nokugcina nokuthuthukisa ukwakheka okukhona, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuhlola izimpahla ze-Roscosmos.
Njengengxenye yokubambisana, kuhlelwe futhi ukwakha isisekelo sokukhiqiza sesimanje sokwenziwa kwezingxenye nezakhiwo ezivela ezintweni eziyinhlanganisela. Umsebenzi wokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa nawo uzokwenziwa ngenhloso yokusungula ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezingxenye nezakhiwo eziyinhlanganisela ukuze zisetshenziswe embonini yamarokhethi nasemkhathini.
Ukuxhumana kweminyaka emihlanu kwasayinwa emuva ngoSepthemba 1, 2020, ngesandiso esizenzakalelayo ngemibandela efanayo uma noma yiziphi izinhlangothi ezingafuni ukumisa ukubambisana. Lokhu kubikwe yinsiza , futhi ubuqiniso bolwazi buqinisekiswe inhlangano yombuso. Inkampani ye-MTKS ibhaliswe e-Korolev, esifundeni saseMoscow. Iholwa nguDmitry Kakhno, okuthi, ngokusho kuka-SPARK, aphinde ahole inkampani ye-Energia-Logistics (inkampani engaphansi kwe-RSC Energia, ephethwe yi-Roscosmos). Ohlomula i-MTKS ungomunye wabasunguli be-Space Research Agency yaseKazakhstan kanye no-CEO wangaphambili we-S7 Space uSergei Sopov.
Ngendlela, ngoJulayi, uMnu. Kakhno wakhuluma ezingxoxweni zephalamende esihlokweni esithi βUkwenziwa komkhumbi-mkhathi wokuthutha ophinde usetshenziswe kusetshenziswa izindlela zokusebenzisana phakathi komphakathi nezizimele. Iziphakamiso zokufakwa kwezinto ezintsha zomthetho ezenzweni zomthetho zeRussian Federation, eziklanyelwe ukwenza lula nokwenza lula ubudlelwano phakathi komphakathi nezizimele embonini ye-aerospace. "
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Source: 3dnews.ru