Ithimba lososayensi abavela eMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) lenze ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele kwabesifazane. Uhlelo lwe-AI olwethulwe luyakwazi ukuhlaziya imiphumela ye-mammography, lubikezele amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele esikhathini esizayo.
Abacwaningi bahlaziye imiphumela ye-mammogram ezigulini ezingaphezu kuka-60, bakhetha abesifazane ababa nomdlavuza webele phakathi neminyaka emihlanu yocwaningo. Ngokusekelwe kule datha, kwasungulwa uhlelo lwe-AI olubona izakhiwo ezinhle ezicutshini zamabele, okuwuphawu lwangaphambi kwesikhathi lomdlavuza webele.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ocwaningweni ukuthi uhlelo lwe-AI lwalusebenza kahle ekuhlonzeni izifo ezisafufusa kwabesifazane abamnyama. Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini lwalusekelwe ikakhulukazi emiphumeleni ye-mammography yabesifazane ababukeka baseYurophu. Izibalo zikhomba ukuthi abesifazane abamnyama basemathubeni angama-43% okuthi babulawe umdlavuza webele. Kuphinde kwaphawulwa ukuthi abesifazane base-Afrika baseMelika, abaseSpain nabase-Asia baba nomdlavuza webele besebancane.
Ososayensi bathi uhlelo lwe-AI abaludalile lusebenza ngokulinganayo lapho luhlaziya i-mammography yabesifazane, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga. Abacwaningi bahlose ukuqhubeka nokuhlola uhlelo. Ingase iqale ukusetshenziswa ezibhedlela maduze. Le ndlela izokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucacisa ngokunembile ingozi yomdlavuza webele, ukukhomba izimpawu zokuqala zesifo esiyingozi kusengaphambili. Ukubaluleka kwentuthuko kunzima ukukugcizelela, njengoba umdlavuza webele uhlala uwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesimila esiyingozi kwabesifazane emhlabeni jikelele.
Source: 3dnews.ru