Muva nje kuphephabhuku i-Nature Communications, iqembu lososayensi abavela eNyuvesi yaseToronto kanye ne-Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. isihloko lapho izibalo zokuqaliswa kwesisombululo esithakazelisayo - amathemba okukhipha imikhiqizo ye-petroleum emoyeni. Ngokunembayo, ukwenza uphethiloli we-hydrocarbon wokwenziwa kusuka ku-carbon dioxide. Lawa mafutha ayebizwa ngokuthi “amafutha esixuku”, umdlalo wamagama avela “kuwoyela ongahluziwe” noma uwoyela ongahluziwe. “Amafutha” avela emoyeni omncane ayebizwa ngokuthi amafutha esixukwini.
Ngokwezincomo ze-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), ukuze kuvinjwe imiphumela yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kufanele kwehliswe kube ziro kule minyaka engu-30 ezayo. Kodwa ngisho noma siqhubeka sishisa izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, umphumela ofanayo ungafinyelelwa uma isikhutha esincibilikisiwe emoyeni sibanjwa futhi siguqulelwe ekubeni uphethiloli wokwenziwa. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi ukuhlushwa kwe-carbon dioxide emoyeni kuncane kakhulu - ezingeni lika-0,038%. Ukuze kukhishwe ngempumelelo ekugxiliseni okunjalo, amasistimu amakhulu okuhlunga ayadingeka. Ososayensi bahlongoze ukwenza izinto ngendlela ehlukile - ukudala uhlelo olusabalalisiwe lokukhiqiza isikhutha esisekelwe ekungeneni komoya kanye namanethiwekhi omoya.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izitolo ezinkulu ezingu-25 eJalimane ezivela kumaketanga amakhulu amathathu ezitolo zizokwanela ukukhiqiza uphethiloli wokwenziwa olingana no-000% wezidingo zikaphalafini zezwe noma u-30% wezidingo zikadizili. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amandla adingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe uphethiloli akufanele atholwe kusetshenziswa izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Kungenjalo, liyini iphuzu? Ukukhishwa kukaphethiloli ezinhlelweni zokungenisa umoya kufanele kuxhunywe nokusebenza kwamapaneli elanga. Ngendlela, abathengi abazimele sebevele bekwazi ukuthengisa ugesi owedlulele kusuka kumapaneli elanga kuya kuma-opharetha wenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa, ngakho-ke kungani ungathengisi uphethiloli owenziwe kusuka kuma-air conditioner abo ezinkampanini noma kuhulumeni? Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu kune-crypts yezimayini, edinga ugesi omningi.
Source: 3dnews.ru