Abantu abalahlekelwe ikhono lokukhuluma ngezwi labo bavame ukusebenzisa ama-synthesizer ahlukahlukene enkulumo. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bunikeza izixazululo eziningi kule nkinga: kusukela ekufakweni kwekhibhodi okulula kuya kokufakwayo kombhalo usebenzisa ukubuka kanye nesibonisi esikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, zonke izixazululo ezikhona zihamba kancane, futhi lapho isimo somuntu sinzima kakhulu, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuba athayiphe. Kungenzeka ukuthi le nkinga izoxazululwa maduze kusetshenziswa i-interface ye-neural, esetshenziswa ngendlela yokufakelwa okukhethekile kwama-electrode afakwe ngqo ebuchosheni, okunikeza ukunemba okuphezulu ekufundeni umsebenzi wawo, uhlelo olungakwazi ukulihumusha libe yinkulumo. ukuthi siqonde.
Abacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eSan Francisco, ezincwadini zabo ngo-April 25, bachaza ukuthi bakwazi kanjani ukuzwakalisa inkulumo yomuntu engokwengqondo besebenzisa isigxivizo. Kubikwa ukuthi umsindo wawungalungile kwezinye izindawo, kodwa imisho yakwazi ukukhiqizwa kabusha, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqondwa ngabalaleli bangaphandle. Lokhu kwakudinga iminyaka yokuhlaziywa nokuqhathaniswa kwezimpawu zobuchopho ezirekhodiwe, futhi ubuchwepheshe abukakulungeli ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwendawo yokucwaninga. Nokho, lokhu kuhlola kwabonisa ukuthi “usebenzisa ubuchopho nje kuphela, ungakwazi ukuchaza futhi ukhiqize inkulumo,” kusho uGopala Anumanchipalli, usosayensi wobuchopho nokukhuluma.
“Ubuchwepheshe obuchazwe ocwaningweni olusha buthembisa ukuthi ekugcineni luzobuyisela ikhono labantu lokukhuluma ngokukhululeka,” kuchaza uFrank Guenther, isazi sezinzwa e-Boston University. "Kunzima ukweqisa ukubaluleka kwalokhu kubo bonke laba bantu... Kuwukuzihlukanisa ngendlela emangalisayo futhi kuyiphupho elibi ukungakwazi ukuxhumana nezidingo zakho futhi uvele uxhumane nomphakathi."
Njengoba sekushiwo, amathuluzi enkulumo akhona ancike ekubhaleni amagama usebenzisa indlela eyodwa noma enye ayacika futhi avamise ukukhiqiza amagama angadluli kwayi-10 ngomzuzu. Ocwaningweni lwangaphambilini, ososayensi base bevele basebenzise izimpawu zobuchopho ukuze bahlukanise izingxenye ezincane zenkulumo, njengonkamisa noma amagama ngamanye, kodwa ngesilulumagama esilinganiselwe kunasemsebenzini omusha.
U-Anumanchipalli, kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo wezinzwa u-Edward Chang kanye nonjiniyela wezinto eziphilayo uJosh Chartier, bahlole abantu abahlanu ababenamagridi kagesi afakwe okwesikhashana ebuchosheni babo njengengxenye yokwelapha isithuthwane. Ngenxa yokuthi laba bantu babekwazi ukukhuluma bodwa, abacwaningi bakwazi ukurekhoda umsebenzi wobuchopho njengoba izihloko zikhuluma imisho. Ithimba libe selixhumanisa izimpawu zobuchopho ezilawula izindebe, ulimi, umhlathi kanye nomphimbo ngokunyakaza kwangempela kwephimbo lezwi. Lokhu kwavumela ososayensi ukuthi bakhe isisetshenziswa sezwi esibonakalayo esiyingqayizivele somuntu ngamunye.
Abacwaningi babe sebehumusha ukunyakaza kwebhokisi lezwi elibonakalayo kwaba imisindo. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela “kwayithuthukisa inkulumo futhi kwayenza yaba ngokwemvelo,” kusho uChartier. Cishe amaphesenti angu-70 amagama akhiwe kabusha ayeqondakala ezilalelini ezazicelwa ukuba zichaze inkulumo edidiyelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho isihloko sizama ukuthi, “Thola ikati le-calico ukuze ugweme amagundane,” umlaleli wezwa, “Ikati le-calico ukuze livimbe onogwaja.” Sekukonke, eminye imisindo izwakale kahle, njengokuthi "sh (sh)." Ezinye, njengokuthi "buh" nelithi "puh", zazizwakala zithambile.
Lobu buchwepheshe buncike ekwazini ukuthi umuntu ulisebenzisa kanjani iphimbo. Kodwa abantu abaningi ngeke babe nalo lolu lwazi nomsebenzi wobuchopho, njengoba bona, empeleni, abakwazi ukukhuluma ngenxa yokushaywa unhlangothi, ukulimala kwephimbo, noma isifo sikaLou Gehrig (uStephen Hawking aphethwe yiso).
Isithiyo esikhulu kunazo zonke ukuthi wenza kanjani ukwakha i-decoder ube ungenaso isibonelo senkulumo ezokwakhelwa yona,” kusho uMark Slutsky, isazi sezinzwa kanye nonjiniyela wezinzwa eJohns School of Medicine. Feinberg waseNorthwestern University eChicago.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izivivinyo, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi ama-algorithms asetshenziselwa ukuhumusha ukunyakaza kwephimbo lezwi kube imisindo ayefana ngokwanele ukusuka kumuntu kuye komuntu kangangokuthi angasetshenziswa kabusha kubantu abahlukene, mhlawumbe nalabo abangakwazi nhlobo ukukhuluma.
Kodwa okwamanje, ukuhlanganisa imephu yendawo yonke yomsebenzi wezimpawu zobuchopho ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi we-vocal apparatus kubukeka kuwumsebenzi onzima ngokwanele ukuwusebenzisa kubantu amathuluzi abo okukhuluma angazange asebenze isikhathi eside.
Source: 3dnews.ru