Ithimba le-Laeneco lenze i-stethoscope ehlakaniphile ehlonza izifo zamaphaphu ngokunemba okukhulu kunodokotela. Okulandelayo - mayelana nezingxenye zedivayisi namandla ayo.
Isithombe ©
Ubunzima obuhambisana nokwelapha izifo zamaphaphu
NgokweWorld Health Organization, izifo zokuphefumula zibalelwa ku-10% wenkathi . Futhi lesi esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani abantu beya emitholampilo (ngemuva kwezifo zenhliziyo).
Indlela evame kakhulu yokuthola izifo zamaphaphu i-auscultation. Kuhilela ukulalela imisindo ebangelwa ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi. I-Auscultation yaziwa kusukela ngo-1816. Umuntu wokuqala owakusebenzisa kwakungudokotela waseFrance kanye ne-anatomist. . Futhi ungumsunguli we-stethoscope kanye nomlobi womsebenzi wesayensi ochaza izenzakalo eziyinhloko ze-auscultatory - umsindo, ukushaywa umoya, .
Ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, odokotela banemishini ye-ultrasound etholakalayo, ebavumela ukuthi bangezwa nje kuphela, kodwa babone izitho zangaphakathi. Naphezu kwalokhu, indlela ye-auscultation isalokhu ingelinye lamathuluzi ezokwelapha ayinhloko. Isibonelo, ukubaluleka kwe-auscultation emisebenzini yezokwelapha kugcizelelwa nguValentin Fuster, MD. Kweyakhe ubalule izigameko eziyisithupha (zonke zenzeka phakathi namahora angu-48) lapho ukuxilongwa kwe-stethoscope kwasiza khona ukuxilonga okunembile okwakungabonakali ekuthwebuleni izithombe.
Kodwa noma kunjalo le ndlela inezinkinga zayo. Ikakhulukazi, odokotela abanazo izindlela zokuqapha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-auscultatory. Imisindo ezwa udokotela ayirekhodwa noma kuphi, futhi izinga lokuhlola lincike kuphela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Ngokwezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene, ukunemba udokotela akwazi ukuhlonza i-pathology cishe ku-67%.
Onjiniyela abavela - isiqalo esidlule ohlelweni lokusheshisa lwe-ITMO University. Bakha i-stethoscope ehlakaniphile esebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda ngomshini ukuthola izifo zamaphaphu ekurekhodweni komsindo.
Amathuba namathemba esixazululo
I-electronic stethoscope inomakrofoni ozwelayo okwazi ukucosha amaza ohlobo olubanzi kunendlebe yomuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, odokotela bayakwazi ukwandisa ivolumu yemisindo ezwakalayo. Lokhu kubalulekile lapho usebenza neziguli ezikhuluphele, njengoba umsindo ungena kabi kakhulu ezicutshini zomuntu eziwugqinsi. Futhi, umsebenzi ufanelekile kubasebenzi bezokwelapha abadala abakhono labo lokuzwa alisafani nasebusheni babo.
Amanethiwekhi emizwa ajulile asiza ukukhomba imisindo ekhombisa ubukhona besifo. Njengamanje ukunemba komsebenzi wabo kungama-83%, kodwa ngokombono lesi sibalo singakhuphuka sibe ngu-98%. Ithimba lokuqala selivele liqoqa idatha entsha ukuze landise isethi yokuqeqeshwa.
Isithombe: /PD
I-smart stethoscope isebenza ngokuhambisana ne-smartphone. Uhlelo lokusebenza lunikeza abasebenzisi izincomo mayelana nokuxilonga, ukulondoloza nokucubungula amarekhodi, futhi lubonise imiphumela yokulinganisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, idivayisi ingasetshenziswa abantu ngaphandle kwemfundo yezokwelapha.
Ithimba le-Laeneco liyaqiniseka ukuthi i-stethoscope ehlakaniphile izosiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okuba nezifo zamaphaphu ezingapheli, futhi lihlela ukwandisa amakhono ethuluzi. Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuthola i-pathologies yenhliziyo.
Mayelana ne-Laeneco
Ithimba siqukethe abantu abathathu: Evgeny Putin, Sergei Chukhontsev futhi Ilya Skorobogatov.
U-Evgeniy usebenza njengomklami-unjiniyela e-Computer Technologies Laboratory yase-ITMO University futhi uhola i-Kaggle Club ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokufunda ngomshini. Ubuye abe ngumbhali wensiza , ekwazi ukubikezela iminyaka yesiguli kusukela ekuhlolweni kwegazi.
Ilungu lesibili leqembu, u-Sergey, waphothula e-Institute of Law e-Udmurt State University futhi ungomunye wababhali bomqondo wesitshalo senethiwekhi. Idizayinelwe ukuphatha imikhiqizo eminingi ezimele.
Ngokuqondene no-Ilya, ungumfundi we-ITMO University oneziqu ze-Information Technology and Programming, oye wahileleka ezindabeni zokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo nokugeleza kwemibhalo isikhathi eside. Umqondo wokwenza i-stethoscope ehlakaniphile wafika kuye lapho esakha inzwa yokuhlaziya imisindo eyenziwa ngamathuluzi omshini.
Ngo-2017, ithimba le-Laeneco laqeda uhlelo lokusheshisa . Abahlanganyeli bakha imodeli yebhizinisi futhi benza i-MVP ye-stethoscope ehlakaniphile. Uhlelo lwethulwe kwifestiveli yokuqala *SHIP-2017 e-Finland kanye nenkundla yase-St. Petersburg SPIEF'18. Futhi ngo-2018, iphrojekthi yaba ngumnqobi weseshini ye-pitch "", ehlelwe yi-ITMO University Technopark kanye nochwepheshe base-Asia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Laeneco yathola isipho sokuletha umkhiqizo wabo emakethe yaseJapane.
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- ITMO University:
PS Uma uhlobene ne-ITMO University futhi ungathanda ukukhuluma ngephrojekthi yakho noma umsebenzi wesayensi kubhulogi lethu elithi Habré, sicela uthumele izihloko ezingase zibe khona. pm.
Source: www.habr.com