Naphezu kwemibhikisho esabalele, i-European Union ivume umyalelo omusha we-copyright oyimpikiswano. Lo mthetho, osekuyiminyaka emibili usungulwa, uhloselwe ukunikeza abanikazi bamalungelo obunikazi ukulawula okwengeziwe phezu kwemiphumela yomsebenzi wabo, kodwa abagxeki bathi unganikeza amandla engeziwe kuma-tech giants, uvimbele ukugeleza kwamahhala kolwazi futhi ubulale ngisho nama-memes abathandayo.
IPhalamende LaseYurophu liphasise lo myalelo welungelo lobunikazi ngamavoti angama-348 avuna, angama-274 avuna, kwathi angama-36 abavota. Izimiso ezintsha ziyisibuyekezo sokuqala esikhulu somthetho we-copyright we-EU kusukela ngo-2001. Badlule enqubweni yomthetho eyinkimbinkimbi neyimbi efike yabonwa ngumphakathi ehlobo eledlule. Abameli abaphikisana nalo myalelo bazame ukususa izingxenye zomthetho ebeziyimpikiswano enkulu ngaphambi kwevoti lokugcina ngoLwesibili, kodwa behlulwe ngamavoti amahlanu.
Lo myalelo kuthiwa uhlose ukuqinisa amandla ezitolo zezindaba nabadali bokuqukethwe ngokumelene nezinkundla ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Facebook ne-Google ezizuza ngomsebenzi wabanye. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhehe ukwesekwa okusabalele kosaziwayo abafana noLady Gaga noPaul McCartney. Ukudala izinkinga zeziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe ezenza imali nethrafikhi ngokwephula amalungelo okushicilela abanye kuzwakala kukhanga ngokomqondo kwabaningi. Kodwa idlanzana lochwepheshe, okuhlanganisa nomsunguli we-World Wide Web u-Tim Berners-Lee, abavumelani nezinhlinzeko ezimbili zomthetho abakholelwa ukuthi kungaba nemiphumela emikhulu ebingahlosiwe.
Kunzima ukuchaza isimo ngokujwayelekile, kodwa izimiso eziyisisekelo zilula. I-Athikili 11, noma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “intela yesixhumanisi,” idinga izinkundla zewebhu ukuze zithole ilayisense yokuxhuma noma ukusebenzisa amazwibela ezindatshana zezindaba. Lokhu kuhloswe ngakho ukusiza izinhlangano zezindaba ukuthi zenze imali ethile evela kumasevisi afana ne-Google News ebonisa izihloko zezindaba noma izingxenye zezindaba ezinikezwa abafundi. I-Athikili 13 idinga inkundla yewebhu ukuthi yenze yonke imizamo yokuthola amalayisense okokusebenza okune-copyright ngaphambi kokuyilayisha ezinkundleni zayo, futhi ishintsha izinga lamanje ukuze ifune izinkundla ukuthi zithobelane nezicelo zokususa izinto eziphula umthetho. Amaplathifomu kulindeleke ukuthi ziphoqeleke ukusebenzisa izihlungi zokulayisha ezingaphelele, eziqinile ukuze zibhekane nokugcwala kokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa umsebenzisi, futhi imikhuba yokulinganisela ngokwedlulele izoba inkambiso. Kuzo zombili izimo, abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi lo myalelo awucacile futhi awuboni kahle.
IPhalamende LaseYurophu lamukele umyalo we-copyright othi 348-274. I-EU izothola #uploadfilters kanye nelungelo eliphikisayo labashicileli bezindaba. #Isihloko13 #Isihloko11 #SaveYourInternet pic.twitter.com/Cu9eyI2Xqo
- I-Creative Commons (@creativecommons) Mashi 26, 2019
Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi umthetho uzoholela kokuphambene ncamashi nemiphumela ehlosiwe. Abashicileli bazohlupheka njengoba kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukwabelana ngama-athikili noma ukuthola izindaba, futhi esikhundleni sokukhokhela ilayisense, izinkampani ezifana ne-Google zizovele ziyeke ukubonisa imiphumela yezindaba evela emithonjeni eminingi, njengoba zenzile ngenkathi kusetshenziswa imithetho efanayo e-Spain. Izinkundla ezincane neziqalayo ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balayishe okuqukethwe, okwamanje, ngeke bakwazi ukuncintisana ne-Facebook, enganikela ngezinsiza ezinkulu ekulinganisweni nasekuphatheni okuqukethwe. Amathuba okusetshenziswa okulungile okwamukelekayo (okungadingi imvume ethile yokusebenzisa izinto ezinelungelo lobunikazi, njengezinjongo zokubuyekeza noma ukugxeka) empeleni azoshabalala—izinkampani zizovele zinqume ukuthi akufanelekile ukufaka engozini isibopho sezomthetho ngenxa ye-meme noma into efanayo.
U-MEP uJulia Reda, omunye wabagxeki kakhulu balo myalelo, ubhale ku-Twitter ngemuva kwevoti ukuthi bekuwusuku olumnyama lwenkululeko ye-inthanethi. Umsunguli we-Wikipedia uJimmy Wales uthe abasebenzisi be-inthanethi bahlulwe kanzima ePhalamende laseYurophu. "I-inthanethi yamahhala nevulekile inikezwa ngokushesha kuma-giants ezinkampani ezivela ezandleni zabantu abavamile," kubhala uMnu. Wales. "Lokhu akuphathelene nokusiza ababhali, kodwa kumayelana nokunikeza amandla izinqubo zokubusa komuntu oyedwa."
Kusenethemba elincane kulabo abaphikisana nomyalelo: izwe ngalinye e-EU manje selineminyaka emibili yokuphasisa umthetho nokuyithuthukisa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza ezweni labo. Kodwa njengoba uCory Doctorow we-Electronic Frontier Foundation asho, lokhu kuyangabazeka futhi: “Inkinga ukuthi izinsiza zewebhu ezisebenza e-EU mancane amathuba okuthi zinikeze izinguqulo ezihlukene zezingosi zazo kubantu kuye ngokuthi bakuliphi izwe.” ukuze benze ukuphila kwabo kube lula, maningi amathuba okuba bagxile ekufundweni okuqinile komyalelo kwelinye lamazwe.”
Amaqembu ezepolitiki avotele kanjani kuma#uploadfilters naku-#linktax:
• @eppgroup ivuna kakhulu
• @theprogressives & @aldegroup ivuna kakhulu
• @GreensEP & @GUENGL baphikise kakhulu#SaveYourInternet pic.twitter.com/x12Rp4q1Lm— UJulia Reda (@Senficon) Mashi 26, 2019
Imiphumela yokuvota yalo myalelo izothunyelwa kusisetshenziswa esikhethekile. Izakhamizi ze-EU ezinganelisekile ngomthetho omusha zingakwazi ukuguqula isimo.
Source: 3dnews.ru