Ngo-2050, iYurophu ilindele ukuthi ibe yisifunda sokuqala esingathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kukagesi nezinye izindleko zokushisa, ezokuthutha nokunye akufanele kuhambisane nokukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini. Futhi ugesi wodwa awanele kulokhu; kuyadingeka ukufunda indlela yokuhlanganisa uphethiloli emithonjeni evuselelekayo.
Ngehlobo eledlule thina mayelana nokuhlolwa kokufakwa kweselula komklamo waseJalimane wokukhiqiza uphethiloli owuketshezi wokwenziwa osuka emoyeni ozungezile (osuka ku-carbon dioxide). Lokhu kufakwa kube yingxenye yephrojekthi ye-pan-European STORE & GO. Njengengxenye yephrojekthi, emazweni amathathu e-European Union kwakukhona ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside lokukhipha igesi yemvelo yokwenziwa emoyeni. Ngesonto eledlule, engqungqutheleni ebise-Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), imiphumela yocwaningo yafingqwa.
Izitshalo zokubonisa zokuguqula ugesi ube igesi yemvelo zasetshenziswa ezindaweni zase-Falkenhagen (eJalimane), e-Solothurn (Switzerland) nase-Troy (e-Italy). Zontathu lezi zitshalo zokuhlola zasebenzisa amayunithi ahlukene ukuze ziguqule ingxube yamanzi nesikhutha, okokuqala zibe i-hydrogen, kamuva zibe i-methane yokwenziwa. Lokhu kuphinde kwavivinya ukusebenza kwazo zonke. Ukufakwa okukodwa kusebenzise i-reactor esekelwe kumsebenzi obalulekile wezinto ezincane eziphilayo, enye i-reactor entsha ene-microstructure, kanti okwesithathu i-reactor yeselula esheshayo eyakhiwe yi-KIT (mhlawumbe ).
Esimweni ngasinye, kwasetshenziswa imithombo ehlukene ye-carbon dioxide, okuhlanganisa ukuthunjwa okuqondile kwe-CO2 emkhathini ngokumpompa umoya we-ambient ngokuqondile esitshalweni. Kodwa esimweni ngasinye, i-methane eyaba umphumela yayifakwa ngokuqondile kunethiwekhi yedolobha yokusabalalisa igesi noma ifakwe uketshezi ukuze isetshenziswe njengophethiloli wokuthutha noma kwenye indawo. Uma kubhekwa umthamo omkhulu wohlelo lokudluliswa kwegesi yaseYurophu, ukuhlanganiswa kwegesi yemvelo kusetshenziswa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kubonakala njengendlela ephumelelayo yokushelela iziqongo ekusebenzeni kwamapulazi elanga nawomoya.
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwenkundla yokufakwa kukaphethiloli, kwazuzwa ulwazi olunzulu ekusabalaliseni igesi yemvelo yokwenziwa. Lokhu kugqugquzele ukuthi kudalwe imibhalo yokulawula yokusebenza kokufaka okufanayo emazweni ahlukene aseYurophu. Ngokusho kwabathuthukisi, uhlelo lokuhlanganisa igesi yemvelo lubonise ukubaluleka kwalo futhi lunganconywa ukuze lusetshenziswe ngobuningi.
Source: 3dnews.ru
