Ukukhishwa kwe-Fedora 38 kuhlongoza ukusebenzisa isigaba sokuqala sokushintshela enqubweni yokuqalisa yesimanje eyahlongozwa ngaphambilini nguLennart Potting ukuze uthole ibhuthi egcwele eqinisekisiwe, ehlanganisa zonke izigaba ukusuka ku-firmware kuya endaweni yomsebenzisi, hhayi nje i-kernel ne-bootloader. Lesi siphakamiso asikakacatshangelwa yi-FESCo (iKomidi Lokuqondisa Ubunjiniyela be-Fedora), elibhekene nengxenye yezobuchwepheshe yokuthuthukiswa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Fedora.
Izingxenye zokuqalisa umbono ohlongozwayo sezivele zihlanganisiwe ku-systemd 252 futhi zibilisa ukuze zisetshenziswe, esikhundleni sesithombe se-initrd esikhiqizwe kusistimu yendawo lapho kufakwa iphakheji le-kernel, isithombe se-kernel esihlanganisiwe i-UKI (Isithombe Se-kernel Ehlanganisiwe), esakhiwe ekusabalaliseni. ingqalasizinda futhi isayinwe ngedijithali ngokusatshalaliswa. I-UKI ihlanganisa efayeleni elilodwa isibambi sokulayisha i-kernel kusuka ku-UEFI (UEFI boot stub), isithombe se-Linux kernel kanye nemvelo yesistimu ye-initrd elayishwe kumemori. Lapho ubiza isithombe se-UKI kusuka ku-UEFI, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole ubuqotho nokuthembeka kwesiginesha yedijithali hhayi i-kernel kuphela, kodwa nokuqukethwe kwe-initrd, isheke lobuqotho elibalulekile ngoba kule ndawo izihluthulelo zokukhipha ukubethela. impande FS ziyabuyiswa.
Ngenxa yezinguquko ezibalulekile ezizayo, ukuqaliswa kuhlelwe ukuthi kuhlukaniswe izigaba eziningana. Esigabeni sokuqala, ukusekelwa kwe-UKI kuzokwengezwa ku-bootloader futhi kuzoqala ukushicilelwa kwesithombe esizikhethela se-UKI, esizogxila ekuqaliseni imishini ebonakalayo enesethi elinganiselwe yezingxenye nabashayeli, kanye namathuluzi ahambisana nokufaka nokubuyekeza i-UKI. . Esigabeni sesibili nesesithathu, kuhlelwa ukusuka ekudluliseni izilungiselelo kulayini womyalo we-kernel futhi uyeke ukugcina okhiye ku-initrd.
Source: opennet.ru