Kokubili ubhubhane kanye nezijeziso zaseMelika ziyizici ezingezinhle kubahlanganyeli abaningi bemakethe, kodwa lezi zimo nazo zinabazuzi bazo. Imali engenayo ehlanganisiwe yezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zase-Taiwan ezingu-19 ikhuphuke ngo-9,4% ngoJulayi, okuphawula inyanga yesihlanu ilandelana yokukhula okuhle.
Inhlanhla enkulu, njengoba kuphawula ukushicilelwa , abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo ye-semiconductor. I-TSMC ikhombise ukwenyuka kwemali engenayo unyaka nonyaka ngama-25%, iMediaTek ngama-29%. Uma esimweni sokuqala, isidingo sezinsizakalo zomkhiqizi we-chip yenkontileka sigcinwa ezingeni eliphezulu ngokuhlanganiswa kwezici, khona-ke inhlalakahle ye-MediaTek ingathinteka ngokungaqondile unswinyo lwaseMelika ngokumelene neHuawei. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, le nkampani yaseShayina izama ukusebenza, ithenga kusengaphambili lezo zingxenye iziphathimandla zaseMelika ezizozama ukuvimba ukufinyelela kuzo esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zazilungile - kusukela ngo-Agasti, uHuawei ulahlekelwe yithuba lokuthola ama-processor kokubili kwaMediaTek nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkampani imikhiqizo yazo ethuthukiswayo noma ekhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ulwazi lwaseMelika.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni nakho kunomthelela. Izinkampani ezikhethiwe kuphela ezingaphatha izinqubo zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukile; isidingo sezinsizakalo zabo sikhula ngesivinini esiqinile. Lokhu kuzuzisa kancane abakhiqizi besigaba sesibili, njengoba amakhasimende angafuneki kangako abaholi bezobuchwepheshe eshintshela kubo. Ikakhulukazi, umkhiqizi we-chip wenkontileka yesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni, inkampani yaseTaiwan i-UMC, yenyuse imali engenayo ngo-13% unyaka nonyaka ngoJulayi.
Ezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe zaseTaiwan eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, eziyishumi nantathu zibike ukwenyuka kwemali engenayo kaJulayi. Ukwenyuka okuncane kakhulu kwephesenti elilodwa kutholwe inkampani enkulu yokuhlanganisa inkontileka yamadivayisi eselula, i-Foxconn noma i-Hon Hai Precision Industry. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwazile ukuzuza imali eqopha umlando kaJulayi ka-$35,7 billion.
Sekukonke, izinkampani zaseTaiwan zikwazile ukukhulisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngo-12% uma kuqhathaniswa noJulayi ngonyaka odlule. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nemikhiqizo yezokuxhumana yenze imali engu-30% ngaphezulu. Abangenisi abakhuthele kakhulu bemikhiqizo yaseTaiwan ngoJulayi bahlala e-United States nase-China (kuhlanganise ne-Hong Kong), okwandise ukusetshenziswa ngo-22 no-17%, ngokulandelana. Ukubalwa kwezimali kwezinkampani zaseTaiwan ekuhwebeni kwasendaweni ngoJulayi kufinyelele inani eliyirekhodi kusukela ngo-1990.
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Source: 3dnews.ru