Uma siqhathanisa iholo lonjiniyela wesofthiwe oneziqu ezimaphakathi e-Moscow, Los Angeles nase-San Francisco, sithatha idatha yomholo eshiywa onjiniyela ngokwabo ezinsizeni ezikhethekile zokuqapha iholo, sizobona:
- E-Moscow, umholo womthuthukisi onjalo ekupheleni kuka-2019 ungama-ruble angu-130. ngenyanga ( isevisi yomholo ku-moikrug.ru)
- E-San Francisco - $ 9 ngenyanga, cishe ilingana nama-ruble angu-404. ngenyanga ( isevisi yomholo ku-glassdoor.com).
Uma uthi nhlá, unjiniyela wase-San Francisco wenza izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-4 kumholo. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhathanisa kuphelela lapha, benza isiphetho esidabukisayo mayelana negebe elikhulu emholweni futhi bakhumbule uPetru Ingulube.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungenani izinto ezimbili azinakwa:
- E-Russia, iholo liboniswa ngemva kokudonswa kwentela engenayo, okuyinto ezweni lakithi i-13%, futhi e-USA - ngaphambi kokudonswa kwentela efanayo, eqhubekayo, incike ezingeni lemali engenayo, isimo somshado kanye nesimo. , futhi isukela ku-10 kuye ku-60%.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zezimpahla nezinsizakalo zendawo eMoscow naseSan Francisco zihluke kakhulu. service numbeo.com, izindleko zempahla yansuku zonke nezindlu eziqashisayo eSan Francisco cishe ziphakeme izikhathi ezi-3 kunaseMoscow.
Ngakho, uma sicabangela izintela, kuvela ukuthi sidinga ukuqhathanisa iholo ruble 130. eMoscow ngomholo wama-ruble angama-000. e-San Francisco (sidonsa u-248% wentela yombuso kanye no-000% wentela yemali engenayo yezwe eholweni lakho). Futhi uma futhi ucabangela izindleko zokuphila, kusukela ruble 28. (sihlukanisa iholo ngo-28 - izindleko zokuhlala lapha ziphakeme izikhathi eziningi kunaseMoscow).
Futhi kuvela ukuthi umthuthukisi we-software onamakhono aphakathi nendawo e-Moscow angakwazi ukukhokhela kakhulu izimpahla zasendaweni kanye nezinsizakalo emholweni wakhe kunozakwabo e-San Francisco.
Ngemva kokumangala ngokubala esikutholile, sanquma ukuqhathanisa amaholo abaphathi abaphakathi eMoscow namaholo abaphathi abaphakathi kwamanye amadolobha omhlaba, ngokuvamile atholakala eziqongweni zamadolobha angcono kakhulu onjiniyela. Umphumela waba itafula lamadolobha angu-45 kanye namadolobha aseRussia angu-12 anabantu abayisigidi. Ucabanga ukuthi iMoscow izithola ikuphi?
Indlela yokubala
Idatha ebomvu
Amaholo
- Amaholo kanjiniyela emadolobheni aseRussia athathwe ekubaleni komholo (idatha ethathwe ingxenye yesi-2 ka-2019), amaholo onjiniyela abavela e-Kyiv - kusuka kumshini wokubala (idatha ethathwe ngoJuni-Julayi 2019), amaholo onjiniyela abavela eMinsk - kusuka kumshini wokubala (amaholo athathwe ngo-2019), amaholo kwamanye amadolobha - avela kumshini wokubala . Wonke amaholo aguqulelwe ama-ruble ngenani lokushintshisana kusukela ngomhla ka-08.11.19/XNUMX/XNUMX.
- Kuzo zonke lezi zinsizakalo ezingenhla, abasebenzisi ngokwabo bakhombisa ubuchwepheshe babo, iziqu, indawo yokuhlala kanye namaholo abawathola njengamanje.
- Ukusesha amaholo ku-glassdoor, i-dou.ua ne-dev.by, umbuzo othi “umthuthukisi wesofthiwe” wasetshenziswa (ohambisana nezinga eliphakathi laseRussia); uma kuntuleka idatha, umbuzo othi “software engineer” wasetshenziswa.
izindleko zokuphila
- Ukuze ubale izindleko zokuhlala emadolobheni emhlabeni jikelele, sisebenzise I-Cost of Living Plus Rent Index, ebala isevisi. , ukuqhathanisa izintengo zezimpahla zabathengi, okuhlanganisa nerenti, nezintengo ezifanayo eDolobheni laseNew York.
Izintela
- Sithathe izintela emadolobheni asemhlabeni wonke emithonjeni evulekile ehlukahlukene futhi sinamathisele , esigcine siyihlanganise, kanye nenguqulo yayo efushanisiwe . Noma ubani angakwazi ukuhlola kabili ulwazi noma aphakamise izilungiso.
- Amanye amazwe asebenzisa inani lentela elihluke kakhulu, elingancikile kuphela enanini lemali engenayo, kodwa nakwezinye izici eziningi: ukuba khona komndeni, izingane, ukufakwa ngokuhlanganyela kwembuyiselo, ihlelo lenkolo, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kube lula, sacabanga ukuthi isisebenzi asishadile, asinabantwana futhi asisonti noma yiliphi ihlelo lenkolo.
- Sikholelwa ukuthi wonke amaholo eRussia, Ukraine naseBelarus aboniswa ngemva kwentela, nakwamanye amazwe - ngaphambi kwentela.
Sibale ngani?
Ukwazi izintela zedolobha ngalinye, kanye nomholo omaphakathi kanye nesilinganiso sezindleko zokuphila ngokuhlobene neMoscow, sakwazi ukuqhathanisa ukuthi zingaki izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezingathengwa edolobheni ngalinye uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpahla nezinsizakalo ezifanayo eMoscow.
Ngokwethu, sikubize ngokuthi inkomba yokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla, izinsizakalo kanye nezindlu eziqashisayo, noma ngamafuphi - inkomba yezokuphepha.
Uma idolobha le nkomba, ngokwesibonelo, ingu-1,5, kusho ukuthi emholweni, ngamanani nezintela ezikhona edolobheni, ungathenga impahla ephindwe izikhathi ezine nengxenye kunaseMoscow.
Izibalo ezincane:
- I-Sm mayibe iholo elimaphakathi e-Moscow (Iholo) futhi i-Cm ibe izindleko zezimpahla, izinsizakalo kanye nezindlu eziqashisayo eMoscow (Izindleko). Khona-ke i-Qm = Sm / Cm inombolo yezimpahla ezingathengwa eMoscow ngeholo (Ubuningi).
- I-Sx mayibe iholo elimaphakathi edolobheni X, Cx kube yizindleko zezimpahla, izinsizakalo kanye nezindlu eziqashisayo edolobheni X. Bese kuthi Qx = Sx / Cx inombolo yezimpahla ezingathengwa edolobheni X ngomholo.
- Qx/Qm - Yilokho okuyikho inkomba yezokuphepha, esikudingayo.
Ungabala kanjani le nkomba, unezindleko zokuphila kuphela kanye nenkomba yokuqasha kusuka ku-numbeo? Kanjalo:
- I-Im = Cx / Cm - izindleko zenkomba yokuphila yedolobha X uma kuqhathaniswa neMoscow: ibonisa ukuthi izindleko zezimpahla, izinsizakalo kanye nezindawo eziqashisayo edolobheni X ziphindwe kangaki kunezindleko ezifanayo eMoscow. Kudatha yasekuqaleni, sinenkomba efanayo, iNumbeo, eqhathanisa wonke amadolobha neNew York. Sayiguqula kalula yaba inkomba eqhathanisa wonke amadolobha neMoscow. (Im = In/Imn * 100, lapho i-In iyinani lenkomba yokuphila edolobheni, futhi i-Imn iyinani lenkomba yokuphila eMoscow eNambeo).
- Qx / Qm = (Sx / Cx) / (Sm / Cm) = (Sx / Sm) / (Cx / Cm) = (Sx / Sm) / Im
Okusho ukuthi, ukuze uthole inkomba yokutholakala kwezimpahla, izinsizakalo kanye nezindlu eziqashisayo zedolobha, udinga ukuhlukanisa iholo elimaphakathi lalo muzi ngomholo ophakathi eMoscow bese uhlukanisa ngenkomba yezindleko zokuphila. leli dolobha uma liqhathaniswa neMoscow.
Isilinganiso samadolobha omhlaba ngokuya ngenkomba yokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla zasendaweni, izinsizakalo kanye nezindlu eziqashisayo
| Inombolo | Idolobha | Iholo GROSS (ngaphambi kwezintela, ama-ruble ayinkulungwane) | Intela (imali engenayo + umshwalense womphakathi) | Umholo NET (ngemuva kwezintela, ama-ruble ayinkulungwane) | Inkomba izindleko zokuphila (ezihlobene neMoscow) | Inkomba ukunikeza (okuhlobene ne-Moscow) |
| 1 | IVancouver | 20,5%+6,72% | 356 | 164,14 | 167,02 | |
| 2 | Austin | 25,00% | 327 | 159,16 | 158,04 | |
| 3 | Seattle | 28,00% | 386 | 200,34 | 148,18 | |
| 4 | I-Kyiv | 155 | 18,00% | 70,07 | 139,43 | |
| 5 | Minsk | 126 | 13,00% | 115 | 63,65 | 138,99 |
| 6 | Montreal | 20,5%+6,72% | 226 | 125,70 | 138,48 | |
| 7 | Berlin | 25,50% | 231 | 129,70 | 136,98 | |
| 8 | Chicago | 30,00% | 307 | 181,73 | 129,78 | |
| 9 | IBoston | 30,00% | 336 | 210,07 | 123,03 | |
| 10 | IToronto | 20,5%+6,72% | 252 | 171,56 | 112,78 | |
| 11 | I-Krasnodar | 101 | 13,00% | 60,54 | 111,81 | |
| 12 | Tomsk | 92 | 13,00% | 56,39 | 109,12 | |
| 13 | Saint Petersburg | 126 | 13,00% | 77,61 | 109,03 | |
| 14 | Новосибирск | 102 | 13,00% | 63,41 | 107,96 | |
| 15 | Гонконг | 13,00% | 284 | 203,81 | 107,14 | |
| 16 | Voronezh | 92 | 13,00% | 58,06 | 105,98 | |
| 17 | Helsinki | 29,15% | 194 | 145,75 | 102,46 | |
| 18 | Moscow | 149 | 13,00% | 100,00 | 100,00 | |
| 19 | Samara | 92 | 13,00% | 63,05 | 97,61 | |
| 20 | I-Kazan | 90 | 13,00% | 62,24 | 96,40 | |
| 21 | Amsterdam | 40,85% | 219 | 175,73 | 96,06 | |
| 22 | Екатеринбург | 92 | 13,00% | 64,22 | 95,82 | |
| 23 | Prague | 13,00% | 120 | 98,23 | 93,88 | |
| 24 | I-Warsaw | 13,00% | 105 | 86,46 | 93,39 | |
| 25 | Nizhny Novgorod | 92 | 13,00% | 66,05 | 93,17 | |
| 26 | Budapest | 13,00% | 97 | 80,92 | 92,62 | |
| 27 | ENew York | 36,82% | 305 | 260,96 | 89,77 | |
| 28 | Пермь | 76 | 13,00% | 59,13 | 85,86 | |
| 29 | Los Angeles | 56,00% | 218 | 195,90 | 85,69 | |
| 30 | ELondon | 32,00% | 214 | 197,23 | 83,27 | |
| 31 | Ibhayisikobho yezimanga | 27,00% | 203 | 188,94 | 82,62 | |
| 32 | I-Chelyabinsk | 69 | 13,00% | 56,81 | 81,24 | |
| 33 | Sofia | 10%+13,78% | 73 | 71,35 | 78,64 | |
| 34 | Красноярск | 71 | 13,00% | 61,85 | 77,11 | |
| 35 | Madrid | 30%+6,35% | 119 | 119,62 | 76,30 | |
| 36 | I-Tel-Aviv | 50%+12% | 172 | 174,16 | 76,18 | |
| 37 | ESydney | 47%+2% | 171 | 176,15 | 74,85 | |
| 38 | EParis | 39,70% | 168 | 174,79 | 74,04 | |
| 39 | I-Бангалор | 10%+10% | 46 | 48,90 | 72,88 | |
| 40 | I-San Francisco | 56,00% | 248 | 270,80 | 70,49 | |
| 41 | I-Tallinn | 20%+33% | 79 | 94,28 | 64,28 | |
| 42 | IRoma | 27%+9,19% | 109 | 139,56 | 60,29 | |
| 43 | Dublin | 41%+10,75% | 143 | 184,71 | 59,65 | |
| 44 | IBucharest | 35%+10% | 47 | 69,31 | 51,94 | |
| 45 | Stockholm | 80,00% | 60 | 147,65 | 31,26 |
Lezi ezinye zedatha ezingalindelekile futhi ezimangazayo.
Siyazi ukuthi izibalo eziwumphumela azikuvezi ukujula okuphelele komqondo obanzi njengekhwalithi yokuphila, okuhlanganisa: imvelo, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ukuphepha, ukufinyeleleka kwezokuthutha, ukuhlukahluka kwendawo yasemadolobheni, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ukuhamba nokunye okuningi. .
Kodwa-ke, sinezibalo ezicacile futhi eziqondile ezibonisiwe ukuthi naphezu kokuthi emazweni amaningi amaholo onjiniyela abonakala ephakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabaseRussia, bambalwa abantu ababona ukuthi kulawa mazwe afanayo kokubili izintela kanye nezindleko zokuphila ziphakeme kakhulu kunezasekhaya . Ngenxa yalokho, amathuba okuphila ayalingana, futhi namuhla umthuthukisi angahlala eMoscow noma eSt. Petersburg ecebile futhi ethakazelisayo kunaseParis noma eTel Aviv.
Sipheka kakhulu umbiko ngamaholo ochwepheshe be-IT engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka wezi-2019, futhi sikucele ukuthi wabelane ngolwazi lwakho lwamanje lweholo kusibali sethu samaholo.
Ngemva kwalokhu, ungathola iholo kunoma iyiphi insimu nanoma yimuphi ubuchwepheshe ngokubeka izihlungi ezidingekayo kumshini wokubala. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uzosisiza senze isifundo ngasinye esilandelayo sibe nembe kakhulu futhi sibe wusizo.
Source: www.habr.com