E-Kazakhstan, abahlinzeki bethula isitifiketi sokuphepha sikazwelonke sokugadwa okusemthethweni

Abahlinzeki be-inthanethi abakhulu e-Kazakhstan, okuhlanganisa i-Kcell, i-Beeline, i-Tele2 ne-Altel, kwengezwe kumasistimu abo amandla okuvimbela ithrafikhi ye-HTTPS kanye ngenkani kusukela kubasebenzisi ukufaka “isitifiketi sokuvikela sikazwelonke” kuwo wonke amadivayisi anokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yomhlaba. Lokhu kwenziwe njengengxenye yokuqaliswa kwenguqulo entsha yoMthetho “Omayelana Nezokuxhumana”.

Kuthiwa isitifiketi esisha kufanele sivikele abasebenzisi bezwe ekukhwabaniseni nge-inthanethi nokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi. Kuthiwa “ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele abasebenzisi be-inthanethi kokuqukethwe okunqatshelwe umthetho weRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan, kanye nokuqukethwe okuyingozi nokungaba yingozi.” Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlasela kwe-MitM (mat-in-the-middle).

Iqiniso liwukuthi isitifiketi sikuvumela ukuthi uvimbele ukufinyelela kumakhasi athile (futhi hhayi ayingozi ngempela), uguqule ithrafikhi ye-HTTPS, ufunde izincwadi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhale egameni lomsebenzisi othile. Uma isitifiketi singafakiwe, abasebenzisi bazolahlekelwa ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinsiza ezisebenzisa ukubethela kwe-TSL, futhi lezi yizo zonke izinsiza zomhlaba ezinkulu - kusukela ku-Google kuya e-Amazon.

I-Operator Kcell kucacisaukuthi isitifiketi sakhiwe e-Kazakhstan, kodwa ubani owasenza akwaziwa. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ukuze uthole isitifiketi udinga ukuya kuwebhusayithi qca.kz, eyabhaliswa ngaphansi kwenyanga edlule. Umnikazi wegama lesizinda ungumuntu ozimele, futhi ikheli yi-House of Ministries e-Nur-Sultan. Okuhlekisayo ukuthi isayithi alisebenzisi i-HTTPS ukuze uthole isitifiketi sokuphepha.

Okuwukuphela kwenzuzo encane lapha ukuthi ukufaka isitifiketi kushiwo njengokuzithandela. Nokho, amadivayisi amaningi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile azivumeli abasebenzisi ukuthi baguqule noma bashintshe izitifiketi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abasebenzisi sebevele bakhononda ngokungafinyeleleki kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi, isevisi ye-imeyili ye-Gmail kanye ne-YouTube. Izinsiza ze-Kazakh zivulwa ngokujwayelekile. UMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwedijithali awukazimemezeli izizathu, kodwa usuvele umemezele ukuthi umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe wenziwa "okuhloswe ngawo ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwezakhamuzi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni kanye nezinkampani ezizimele ekuhlaselweni kwabaduni, abakhohlisi be-intanethi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zosongo lwe-cyber. ” Futhi ngokusho kwePhini likaNdunankulu Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwedijithali u-Alaykhan Ospanov, lena iphrojekthi yokuhlola. Okungukuthi, inganwetshwa ezweni lonke.

Source: 3dnews.ru