Inqolobane ye-NPM ihlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili okuyisibopho kwama-akhawunti agcina amaphakheji e-NPM adume kakhulu angu-500. Inombolo yamaphakheji ancikile isetshenziswe njengemibandela yokuduma. Abanakekeli bamaphakheji asohlwini bazokwazi kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi ehlobene nokuguqulwa endaweni yokugcina kuphela ngemva kokunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, okudinga ukuqinisekiswa kokungena kusetshenziswa amaphasiwedi esikhathi esisodwa (TOTP) akhiqizwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Authy, Google Authenticator neFreeOTP, noma okhiye behadiwe nezikena ze-biometric, ezisekela iphrothokholi ye-WebAuth.
Lesi yisigaba sesithathu sokuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwe-NPM enkingeni ye-akhawunti. Isigaba sokuqala sasihilela ukuguqula wonke ama-akhawunti e-NPM angenakho ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili okuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-akhawunti okuthuthukisiwe, okudinga ukufaka ikhodi yesikhathi esisodwa ethunyelwe nge-imeyili lapho uzama ukungena ku-npmjs.com noma wenza umsebenzi oqinisekisiwe ku-npm. usizo. Esigabeni sesibili, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili okuyisibopho kunikwe amandla kumaphakheji ayi-100 aziwa kakhulu.
Masikhumbule ukuthi ngokocwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2020, bangama-9.27% kuphela abagcini bephakheji abasebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze bavikele ukufinyelela, futhi ku-13.37% yamacala, lapho kubhaliswa ama-akhawunti amasha, abathuthukisi bazama ukusebenzisa kabusha ama-password onakalisiwe avele endaweni eyaziwayo. ukuvuza kwephasiwedi. Ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwezokuphepha kwephasiwedi, u-12% wama-akhawunti we-NPM (13% wamaphakeji) afinyelelwe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo abikezelwayo nangasho lutho njengokuthi “123456.” Phakathi kwezinkinga kwakukhona ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi angu-4 avela kumaphakheji aziwa kakhulu angu-20, ama-akhawunti angu-13 anamaphakheji alandwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 ngenyanga, angu-40 ngokulandwa okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 ngenyanga, kanti angu-282 ngokulanda okungaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa ngenyanga. Uma kucatshangelwa ukulayishwa kwamamojula ochungechungeni lokuncika, ukuthotshiswa kwama-akhawunti angathembekile kungase kuthinte kufike ku-1% wawo wonke amamojula ku-NPM.
Source: opennet.ru