Ukudluliselwa kwemibiko yekota, empeleni, sekuseduze nokuqedwa, futhi lokhu kuvumele ochwepheshe ziklelisa abahlinzeki abakhulu bemikhiqizo ye-semiconductor ngokwemali engenayo. Ngaphandle kwemiphumela yekota yesibili yalo nyaka, ababhali balolu cwaningo baphinde babheka ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka wonke. Kokubili βokujwayelekileβ kohlu kanye namalungu amasha amabili ohlu kufakwe ezilinganisweni zezinkampani ezihola phambili eziyi-15 emkhakheni we-semiconductor: I-MediaTek isuke endaweni yeshumi nesithupha yaya kweyeshumi nanhlanu, kwathi u-Sony wagxumela ngqo esuka kweyeshumi nesishiyagalolunye kuya kweyeshumi nane. Inkampani yaseJapan ikhulise imali yayo yesigamu sonyaka ngo-13% ngokugxila ekuhlinzekweni kwezinzwa zokukhanya zamakhamera asetshenziswa kuma-smartphones. Uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka, akekho owayengaziqhayisa ngokuguquguquka kwemali engenayo.
Ngokusho kwabahlanganisi besilinganiso, uma i-TSMC ishiye lesi silinganiso ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemikhiqizo yomklamo wayo ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, khona-ke i-HiSilicon izoba sendaweni yeshumi nanhlanu nge-$ 3,5 billion yemali engenayo engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka - lesi sigaba. kaHuawei unikeza umdondoshiya waseShayina amaphrosesa ama-smartphones, futhi Uma kuqhathaniswa ngonyaka, imali engenayo yalo mthuthukisi inyuke ngo-25%. Amathuba okuthi i-HiSilicon ifakwe ohlwini lwabahlinzeki abakhulu bemikhiqizo ye-semiconductor afiphazwe kuphela unswinyo lwaseMelika olubhekiswe kuHuawei, ukusetshenziswa kwakho, yize kuhlehlisiwe, akunakulindeleka ukuthi kuncishiswe.
Masikhumbule ukuthi i-Intel Corporation yahlala ihamba phambili embonini mayelana nemali engenayo kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-2016. Ukukhuphuka kwamanani enkumbulo kuvumele i-Samsung ukuthi ithathe indawo yokuqala engxenyeni yesibili ka-2017 kuze kube ikota yesine yonyaka odlule, kodwa ukuwa kwabo kugcine kuphushele inkampani yaseNingizimu Korea endaweni yesibili. Abakhiqizi benkumbulo bahlupheke kakhulu engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, abahlinzeki abathathu abaphezulu balahlekelwa okungenani u-33% wemali engenayo uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ukuguquguquka kwemakethe yenkumbulo kuyaqhubeka nokunquma ibhalansi yamandla engxenyeni yengxenye ye-semiconductor.
Sekukonke, imali engenayo yabahlinzeki abakhulu abayishumi nanhlanu abahlinzeki be-semiconductor yehle ngo-18% engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehla ngo-14% embonini iyonke. I-NVIDIA ithole indawo yeshumi kusukela ngonyaka odlule, kodwa uma uma kuqhathaniswa nekota imali engenayo inyuke ngo-11%, unyaka nonyaka yehle ngo-25%. Njengoba kuphawuliwe engqungqutheleni yokubika yekota, u-2018 "nokungafani kwe-cryptocurrency" uyaqhubeka nokubeka izibalo zika-2019 ngendlela engafanele.
Source: 3dnews.ru