Umphakathi we-Pine64 unqume ukusebenzisa i-firmware ezenzakalelayo kuma-smartphones e-PinePhone ngokusekelwe ekusabalaliseni kwe-Manjaro kanye nemvelo yomsebenzisi we-KDE Plasma Mobile. Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, iphrojekthi ye-Pine64 yakuyeka ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezihlukene ze-PinePhone Community Edition ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-PinePhone njengenkundla ephelele enikeza indawo eyinkomba eyisisekelo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi enikeza amandla okufaka ngokushesha ezinye izinketho.
Enye i-firmware eyakhelwe i-PinePhone ingafakwa noma ilandwe ekhadini le-SD njengenketho. Isibonelo, ngaphezu kwe-Manjaro, izithombe ze-boot ezisekelwe ku-postmarketOS, i-KDE Plasma Mobile, i-UBports, i-Maemo Leste, i-Manjaro, i-LuneOS, i-Nemo Mobile, inkundla evulekile kancane i-Sailfish ne-OpenMandriva ziyathuthukiswa. Ixoxa ngokudala izakhiwo ezisekelwe ku-NixOS, i-openSUSE, i-DanctNIX ne-Fedora. Ukuze kusekelwe abathuthukisi bezinye i-firmware, kuhlongozwa ukuthengisa esitolo se-inthanethi se-Pine Store amakhava afakwe isitayela ku-firmware ngayinye enophawu lwamaphrojekthi ahlukene. Izindleko zekhava zizoba ngu-$15, lapho i-$10 izodluliselwa kubathuthukisi be-firmware ngendlela yomnikelo.
Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi ukukhethwa kwendawo ezenzakalelayo kwenziwa kucatshangelwa ukubambisana okude nokumiswe kahle kwephrojekthi ye-PINE64 nemiphakathi yaseManjaro kanye ne-KDE. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesinye isikhathi kwakuyigobolondo lePlasma Mobile elakhuthaza i-PINE64 ukuthi izenzele eyakhe i-Linux smartphone. Muva nje, ukuthuthukiswa kwePlasma Mobile kwenze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo futhi leli gobolondo selivele lilungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ngokuqondene nokusatshalaliswa kwe-Manjaro, abathuthukisi bayo bangozakwethu ababalulekile bephrojekthi, bahlinzeka ngokusekela kwawo wonke amadivayisi we-PINE64, okuhlanganisa amabhodi e-ROCKPro64 kanye nekhompyutha ephathekayo ye-Pinebook Pro. Abathuthukisi be-Manjaro babe negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-firmware ye-PinePhone, futhi izithombe abazilungisile zingezinye ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezisebenza ngokugcwele.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Manjaro kusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-Arch Linux futhi kusebenzisa ikhithi yayo yamathuluzi ye-BoxIt, eklanywe ngomfanekiso we-Git. Indawo yokugcina igcinwa ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa izinguqulo ezintsha zingena esigabeni esengeziwe sokuzinzisa. Indawo yabasebenzisi be-KDE Plasma Mobile isekelwe kuhlelo lweselula lwedeskithophu ye-Plasma 5, imitapo yolwazi ye-KDE Frameworks 5, isitaki sefoni ye-Ofono kanye nohlaka lokuxhumana lwe-Telepathy. Ukwakha isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lokusebenza, i-Qt, isethi yezingxenye ze-Mauikit kanye nohlaka lwe-Kirigami olusuka ku-KDE Frameworks luyasetshenziswa, okukuvumela ukuthi udale i-interfaces yendawo yonke efanele ama-smartphone, amaphilisi nama-PC. Iseva eyinhlanganisela ye-kwin_wayland isetshenziselwa ukubonisa izithombe. I-PulseAudio isetshenziselwa ukucubungula umsindo.
Kufakwe i-KDE Connect yokumatanisa ifoni yakho nedeskithophu yakho, isibukeli sedokhumenti ye-Okular, isidlali somculo se-VVave, izibukeli zezithombe ze-Koko ne-Pix, isistimu yokuthatha amanothi e-buho, umhleli wekhalenda we-calindori, Umphathi wefayela le-Index, Umphathi wohlelo lokusebenza, isofthiwe yokuthumela i-SMS ye-Spacebar, ibhuku lamakheli i-plasma-phonebook, isikhombimsebenzisi sokushaya izingcingo i-plasma-dialer, isiphequluli i-plasma-angelfish kanye nesithunywa Spectral.
Ake sikukhumbuze ukuthi i-Hardware ye-PinePhone iklanyelwe ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezishintshayo - amamojula amaningi awathengiswa, kodwa axhunywe ngezintambo ezikhiphekayo, okuvumela, isibonelo, uma ufisa, ukufaka esikhundleni sekhamera ephakathi nendawo engcono kakhulu. Idivayisi yakhelwe ku-4-core SoC ARM Allwinner A64 ene-GPU Mali 400 MP2, ifakwe u-2 noma 3 GB we-RAM, isikrini esingu-5.95-intshi (1440Γ720 IPS), i-Micro SD (isekela ukulayisha kusuka ekhadini le-SD), 16 noma 32 GB eMMC (yangaphakathi), imbobo ye-USB-C ene-USB Host kanye nevidiyo ehlanganisiwe ephumayo yokuxhuma imonitha, 3.5 mm mini-jack, Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth 4.0 (A2DP), GPS, GPS- A, GLONASS, amakhamera amabili (2 kanye ne-5Mpx), ibhethri elingu-3000mAh elikhiphekayo, izingxenye ezikhubazekile zehadiwe ezine-LTE/GNSS, i-WiFi, imakrofoni nezipikha.
Phakathi kwemicimbi ehlobene ne-PinePhone, kuphinde kuphawulwe ukuqala kokukhiqizwa kwesisekeli esinekhibhodi egoqayo. Ikhibhodi ixhunywe ngokushintsha ikhava yangemuva. Njengamanje, i-batch yokuqala enezindlu zekhibhodi isivele ikhishwe, kodwa izihluthulelo eziphezulu ngokwazo azikalungi, ngoba omunye umenzi unesibopho sokukhiqiza kwabo. Ukuze ulinganise isisindo, kuhlelwe ukuhlanganisa ibhethri eyengeziwe enomthamo we-6000mAh kukhibhodi. Futhi ebhodini lekhibhodi kuyoba khona imbobo ye-USB-C egcwele ngokugcwele, ongaxhuma ngayo, isibonelo, igundane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyaqhubeka umsebenzi wokuvula umthombo wezingxenye zesitaki socingo, ukudlulisa izishayeli zemodemu ku-Linux kernel enkulu, nokuthuthukisa ukucutshungulwa kwamakholi angenayo nemilayezo uma idivayisi ikumodi yokulala. Imodemu isivele ilayishwe nge-Linux 5.11 kernel engashintshiwe, kodwa ukusebenza nge-kernel entsha kusakhawulelwe ekusekeleni isixhumi esibonakalayo se-serial, i-USB ne-NAND. I-firmware yasekuqaleni yemodemu esuselwe ku-chip ye-Qualcomm yakhishelwa i-kernel 3.18.x futhi onjiniyela kufanele bafake ikhodi ukuze bathole izikhwebu ezintsha, babhale kabusha izingxenye eziningi endleleni. Phakathi kwezimpumelelo, ikhono lokushaya izingcingo nge-VoLTE ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-blob liyaphawulwa.
I-firmware enikezwa imodemu ye-Qualcomm ekuqaleni yayiqukethe cishe amafayela angu-150 avaliwe asebenzisekayo nemitapo yolwazi. Umphakathi wenze umzamo wokushintsha lezi zingxenye ezivaliwe wafaka ezinye ezivulekile ezihlanganisa cishe u-90% wemisebenzi edingekayo. Okwamanje, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izakhi kanambambili, ungakwazi ukuqalisa imodemu, usungule uxhumano futhi ushaye izingcingo usebenzisa i-VoLTE (Voice over LTE) kanye nobuchwepheshe be-CS. Ukwamukela izingcingo kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezivuliwe kuphela akusebenzi. Ukwengeza, i-bootloader evuliwe isilungisiwe ekuvumela ukuthi ushintshe i-firmware yemodemu, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-firmware yokuhlola esekelwe ku-Yocto 3.2 kanye ne-postmarketOS.
Sengiphetha, singasho isinyathelo sokudala inguqulo entsha yebhodi le-PINE64 ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-RISC-V kanye nesimemezelo sebhodi le-Quartz64 model-A, elisekelwe ku-RK3566 chip (4-core Cortex-A55 1.8 GHz ene- I-Mali-G52 GPU) futhi efanayo ekwakhiweni kwebhodi ROCKPro64. Phakathi komehluko ovela ku-ROCKPro64 ukuba khona kwezimbobo ze-SATA 6.0 kanye ne-ePD (yezikrini ze-e-Ink), kanye nekhono lokufaka kufikela ku-8 GB we-RAM. Ibhodi linalokhu: HDMI 2.0a, eMMC, SDHC/SDXC MicroSD, PCIe, eDP, SATA 6.0, SPI, MIPI DSI, MIPI CSI camera, Gigabit Ethernet, GPIO, 3 USB 2.0 port kanye ne-USB 3.0 eyodwa, iWiFi 802.11 b/ g/n/ac ne-Bluetooth 5.0. Mayelana nokusebenza, ibhodi le-Quartz64 liseduze ne-Raspberry Pi 4, kodwa lisala ngemuva kwe-ROCKPro64 esekelwe ku-Rockchip RK3399 chip ngo-15-25%. I-Mali-G52 GPU isekelwa ngokugcwele umshayeli wePanfrost ovulekile.
Source: opennet.ru