Amaphakheji amasha angama-520 afakwe kuhlelo lwe-Linux Patent Protection

I-Open Invention Network (OIN), ehlose ukuvikela i-ecosystem ye-Linux ezimangalweni zelungelo lobunikazi, kumenyezelwe ekwandiseni uhlu lwamaphakheji angaphansi kwesivumelwano esingelona ilungelo lobunikazi kanye nokunikeza ithuba lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthile obunelungelo lobunikazi mahhala.

Uhlu lwezingxenye zokusabalalisa eziwela ngaphansi kwencazelo yesistimu ye-Linux (“Isistimu ye-Linux”), ehlanganiswe nesivumelwano phakathi kwabahlanganyeli be-OIN, lunwetshiwe ukuze lube khona. 520 amaphakheji. Amaphakheji amasha afakwe ohlwini afaka umshayeli we-exFAT, i-KDE Frameworks, i-Hyperledger, i-Apache Hadoop, i-Robot OS (I-ROS), Apache Avro, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Automotive Grade Linux (AGL), Eclipse Paho kanye noMosquito. Ngokwengeziwe, izingxenye zeplathifomu ye-Android ezisohlwini manje zifaka ukukhululwa kwe-Android 10 endaweni yokugcina evulekile I-AOSP (Iphrojekthi ye-Android Open Source).

Kafushane, incazelo yesistimu ye-Linux ihlanganisa 3393 amaphakheji, okuhlanganisa i-Linux kernel, inkundla ye-Android, i-KVM, i-Git, nginx, i-CMake, i-PHP, i-Python, i-Ruby, i-Go, i-Lua, i-LLVM, i-OpenJDK, i-WebKit, i-KDE, i-GNOME, i-QEMU, i-Firefox, i-LibreOffice, i-Qt, i-systemd, i-X. Org, I-Wayland, i-PostgreSQL, i-MySQL, njll. Inani lamalungu e-OIN asayine isivumelwano selayisense yokwabelana ngelungelo lobunikazi lidlule izinkampani, imiphakathi nezinhlangano ezingu-3300.

Izinkampani ezisayina isivumelwano zithola ukufinyelela kumalungelo obunikazi aphethwe yi-OIN ngokushintshana nesibopho sokungalandeli izimangalo zomthetho zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ku-ecosystem ye-Linux. Phakathi kwababambe iqhaza abakhulu be-OIN, eqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwechibi lelungelo lobunikazi elivikela i-Linux, kunezinkampani ezifana ne-Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, I-Casio, iHuawei, i-Fujitsu, i-Sony ne-Microsoft. Isibonelo, iMicrosoft, ejoyine i-OIN bathembisa ungasebenzisi ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-60 zamalungelo akho obunikazi ngokumelene ne-Linux nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile.

Iphuli yelungelo lobunikazi le-OIN ihlanganisa amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-1300. Kubandakanya ezandleni ze-OIN itholakala iqembu lamalungelo obunikazi aqukethe okunye okushiwo kuqala kobuchwepheshe bokudala okuqukethwe kwewebhu obunamandla obufanekisela amasistimu afana ne-Microsoft's ASP, Sun/Oracle's JSP, kanye ne-PHP. Omunye umnikelo obalulekile ukutholwa ngo-2009, amalungelo obunikazi angama-22 e-Microsoft ayedayiselwe i-AST consortium njengamalungelo obunikazi ahlanganisa imikhiqizo “yemithombo evulekile”. Bonke ababambiqhaza be-OIN banethuba lokusebenzisa lawa malungelo obunikazi mahhala. Ukufaneleka kwesivumelwano se-OIN kuqinisekiswe yisinqumo soMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US, ngenkani cabangela izintshisekelo ze-OIN ngokwemibandela yokuthengiselana ngokuthengiswa kwamalungelo obunikazi e-Novell.

Source: opennet.ru