Ingxoxo yomphakathi isiqalile ngesinqumo esisalungiswa sikaHulumeni Wenhlangano YaseRussia “Ekuqhubeni isilingo sokunikeza ilungelo lokusebenzisa izinhlelo zamakhompyutha e-elekthronikhi angaphansi kweRussian Federation ngaphansi kwelayisensi evulekile nokudala izimo zokusatshalaliswa kwesoftware yamahhala. ”
Ukuhlolwa, okuhlelelwe ukuthi kwenziwe kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi 2022 kuya ku-Ephreli 30, 2024, kuzobandakanya lezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- Ukwakhiwa kwenqolobane kazwelonke ehloselwe ukushicilelwa kwamahhala nokugcinwa kwemibhalo yemithombo yabantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni ngaphandle kwemikhawulo kuzwelonke, indawo kanye nezinye izizathu (ukuthuthukiswa kombono ovezwe ngaphambilini wokudala i-analogue yasekhaya ye-GitHub).
- Ukuvula isofthiwe ngaphansi kwelayisense evulekile, ilungelo elikhethekile okungele-Russian Federation, kanye nokunikeza ilungelo lokwenza izinguquko, ukusabalalisa nokusebenzisa le softhiwe kunoma ubani, okuhlanganisa izinjongo zezohwebo futhi kungakhathalekile ukuthi iluphi uhlangothi lwendawo.
- Ukwenza ngcono umthetho weRussian Federation mayelana nokuqeda izithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kwesoftware yamahhala.
- Imithethonqubo yokulawula kanye nokwesekwa kwendlela yokushicilela isofthiwe yamahhala.
Izinjongo zocwaningo ukwethula izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokudala nokuthuthukisa isofthiwe, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesofthiwe ephethwe nguhulumeni, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali kukahulumeni ngokusebenzisa kabusha amakhodi emithombo yezinhlelo, nokwandisa umthamo wokubamba iqhaza konjiniyela basekhaya ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe yamahhala. . Phakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-software ezovulwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, isofthiwe evamile yedatha yedatha kanye nesiteji samafu sezinsizakalo zikahulumeni ezithuthukiswe nguMnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Kwedijithali we-Russian Federation. Ikhodi izovuleka ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezisebenzisa imisebenzi yokuvikela ulwazi lwe-cryptographic.
Ukuhlolwa kuzobandakanya uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwedijithali, Wezokuxhumana Nokuxhumana Kwabantu abaningi, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi, Isevisi Yesifunda Yokubhaliswa Kwezifundazwe, i-Cadastre kanye ne-Cartography kanye ne-Russian Foundation for Information Technology Development. Ukwengeza, izindikimba eziphezulu kakhulu zamandla ombuso wezinhlangano ezibambile ze-Russian Federation nabanye abantu bangajoyina ukuhlolwa ngokuzithandela. Uhlu lokugcina lwabahlanganyeli bokuhlolwa luzokwakhiwa ngoJuni 1, 2022.
Ikhodi yezinhlelo zombuso izoshicilelwa ngaphansi kwe "Open State License" (inguqulo 1), eseduze nelayisense ye-MIT, kodwa idalwe ngeso lomthetho waseRussia. Phakathi kwezinqubo ezishiwo esinqumweni lapho ilayisensi esetshenziswa ukuvula ikhodi kufanele ihlangabezane nazo:
- Ukusatshalaliswa kwamahhala - ilayisensi akufanele ibeke noma yimiphi imikhawulo ekusabalaliseni isofthiwe (okuhlanganisa ukuthengiswa kwamakhophi nezinye izinhlobo zokusabalalisa), kufanele ibe mahhala (akumele iqukathe izibopho zokukhokha ilayisense noma ezinye izimali);
- Ukutholakala kwamakhodi omthombo - isofthiwe kufanele inikezwe namakhodi omthombo, noma indlela elula yokuthola ukufinyelela kumakhodi omthombo wesofthiwe kufanele ichazwe;
- Amathuba okuguqulwa - ukuguqulwa kwesofthiwe, amakhodi ayo omthombo, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwezinye izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha kagesi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlelo eziphuma kokunye ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo kufanele kuvunyelwe;
- Ubuqotho bekhodi yomthombo yombhali - ngisho noma ikhodi yomthombo yombhali idingeka ukuthi ihlale ingashintshiwe, ilayisensi kufanele ivumele ngokusobala ukusatshalaliswa kwesofthiwe edalwe kusukela kukhodi yomthombo elungisiwe;
- Akukho ukucwasa abantu ngabanye noma amaqembu abantu;
- Akukho ukucwasa okusekelwe enjongweni yokusebenzisa - ilayisensi akufanele ivimbele ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe ngezinjongo ezithile noma emkhakheni othile womsebenzi;
- Ukusabalalisa ngokugcwele - amalungelo ahlobene nesofthiwe kufanele asebenze kubo bonke abasebenzisi besofthiwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sezivumelwano ezengeziwe;
- Akukho ukuncika kwenye i-software—amalungelo ahlobene nesofthiwe ngeke ancike ekutheni isofthiwe ifakiwe yini kunoma iyiphi enye isofthiwe;
- Ayikho imikhawulo kwenye isofthiwe - ilayisensi akumele ibeke imikhawulo kwenye isofthiwe esabalaliswe nesofthiwe elayisensi;
- Ukungathathi hlangothi kobuchwepheshe—Ilayisensi akumele ihlanganiswe nanoma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obuthile noma isitayela sokusebenzelana.
Source: opennet.ru