Ngokusho kongoti abathintekayo le nkinga yemfucumfucu yasemkhathini bekumele ixazululwe izolo kodwa isathuthukiswa. Umuntu angaqagela nje ukuthi “umdli” wokugcina wemfucumfucu yasemkhathini uzoba njani. Mhlawumbe kuzoba iphrojekthi entsha ehlongozwa onjiniyela baseRussia.
Njengoba ubika , ngolunye usuku, lapho kufundwa izifundo ezingu-44 zesayensi yezinkanyezi, uMaria Barkova, isisebenzi senkampani yaseRussian Space Systems (JSC RKS), wamemezela ukuthi uthole ilungelo lobunikazi baseRussia lomkhumbi-mkhathi oshwabadela ngokoqobo udoti wasemkhathini. Lawa ngamadivayisi asetshenziswayo anosayizi abahlukahlukene ku-orbit, ama-space probe kanye nemfucumfucu yawo, imfucumfucu yokusebenza nokunye.
Ukwandisa ukuqina kokwethulwa, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokwethula amashumi ezinkulungwane zamasathelayithi ku-orbit ukuze kwakhiwe inethiwekhi ye-inthanethi evela kuwo, kuzomane kubhebhethekise isimo. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, khona-ke umzila ozungeza iplanethi yethu uzobukeka ungaphandle njengokuthi ngemva kwepikiniki eceleni komgwaqo, kuphela kuyoba okungcolile okusizungezile hhayi kubavakashi bangaphandle, kodwa okuvela kithi.
Iphrojekthi yemfucumfucu yesikhala "edlayo", esekelwe kulungelo lobunikazi bukaBarkova, ihilela ukuthunjwa kwemfucumfucu ngenethi ye-titanium enobubanzi obungamamitha angu-100. Ukuqoqwa kukadoti kuzokwenzeka endaweni ephakeme engu-800 km. Impilo yesevisi yesathelayithi izoba cishe iminyaka eyi-10. Udoti oqoqiwe (ofika ethanini ngesikhathi) kufanele uchotshozwe ngaphakathi “kulowo odlayo” bese ugaywa ube uphethiloli owuketshezi mbumbulu.
Ukugaywa kabusha kwensimbi echotshoziwe kuzokwenzeka kusetshenziswa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali . Lokhu ukusabela kwe-hydrogen ne-carbon monoxide phambi kwe-nickel catalyst ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakanyisiwe, okukhiphayo okuyi-methane namanzi. I-Methane iyisici sikaphethiloli, futhi amanzi azosetshenziswa ukuhlehlela umoya-mpilo ne-hydrogen emijikelezweni emisha yokusabela. Umjikelezo owodwa wokucubungula uzohlala kusukela emahoreni angu-6 kuye kwayi-8. Njengamanje, ngokwesibonelo, ukusabela kwe-Sabatier kuyacwaningwa ukuze kukhishwe amanzi ku-carbon dioxide ekhishwa osomkhathi ku-ISS.
Kude kakhulu kusukela kulungelo lobunikazi ukuze uqalise, ungase usho. Kungenzeka ukuthi hhayi ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokusho kukaBarkova, isicelo sokuklama izimboni ze "devourer" sifakwe eRussia. Isicelo selungelo lobunikazi samazwe ngamazwe sesifakiwe.
Source: 3dnews.ru