I-inthanethi ikhule isuka kunethiwekhi esabalalisiwe yokuhwebelana phakathi kwamanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo e-United States. Isisekelo esifanayo sizoba yisisekelo sokuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwe-intanethi ye-quantum. Namuhla singaqagela kuphela ukuthi i-quantum Internet izothatha amafomu anjani, ukuthi izogcwala amakati (Schrodinger’s), noma izosiza ekuthuthukisweni kwe-leapfrog yesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Kodwa uzokwenza, futhi lokho kusho konke.
Ngesicelo sikaMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump, isabelomali sika-2021 sokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yolwazi lwe-quantum (QIS, isayensi yolwazi lwe-quantum) kufanele siphindwe kabili. Ngaphambili thina , ukuthi njengengxenye yokuthuthukiswa kwe-exascale computing e-United States, ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2021 angabelwa u-5,8. I-$ 237 million yabelwe ucwaningo emkhakheni wemininingwane ye-quantum. isisekelo se-inthanethi ye-quantum $25 million
UMnyango Wezamandla wase-US (i-DOE) uzodlala indima ehamba phambili ekudaleni inethiwekhi ye-quantum yokushintshaniswa kwethrafikhi, okusho ukuthi, isizukulwane esisha. I-inthanethi ye-quantum izokwakhiwa ezindaweni ezikhona zesifunda ezidalwe amalabhorethri ngaphansi kwenkonzo. Isibonelo, kuhlelwe ukusebenzisa indawo yokushintshanisa idatha ye-quantum eyakhiwe eNyuvesi yaseChicago njengenye yezindawo. Abalingani kuleli cala kwakunguMnyango Wezamandla elabhorethri i-Argonne ne-Fermi. Inyuvesi isanda kwethula umbhede wokuhlola ongamakhilomitha angama-83 wokuhlola ukuxhumana kwe-quantum okuzosiza ekungeniseni i-quantum Internet.
Enye ilabhorethri yenkonzo, i-Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), ihola ukuthuthukiswa kwama-quantum node okuhwebelana ngawo eNew York “nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe.” Entshonalanga ye-United States, uMnyango Wezamandla usebenzisana nalolu daba Inhlangano ye-Northwest Quantum Nexus, ehlanganisa i-Pacific Northwest National Lab, i-Microsoft Quantum kanye neNyuvesi yase-Washington, enezinhlelo zokugcina ixhuma wonke amalabhorethri kazwelonke angu-17 ku-inthanethi ye-quantum, ngaphezu kwalawo anentshisekelo yokujoyina inqubo.
Into ukuthi isikhathi se-Intanethi ye-quantum asikafiki. Kodwa lokhu kukuyekise nini ukuthi ulawule ibhajethi? Ziningi izinto okusamele ziqanjwe. Asisho nokuthi khulula futhi ufake. Ukuze bathethelele intuthuko, babeka phambili impikiswano yokuthi i-Inthanethi yesikhathi esizayo izoba yingxubevange, ehlanganisa i-Inthanethi evamile kanye neyodwa ye-quantum. Lokhu kuvumela inqwaba yonjiniyela ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha nezisetshenziswa ezintsha ukuze ekugcineni kudale okuthile okuguquguqukayo.
"I-inthanethi yeDijithali izoba yisisekelo, futhi uma ihlanganiswa ne-Intanethi ye-Quantum, umphumela uzoba inethiwekhi yekhompiyutha ehlukahlukene enamandla namandla amakhulu." Futhi singangeza lapha ukuthi lawa kufanele kube amanethiwekhi angakwazi ukugetshengwa. Futhi, i-inthanethi ye-quantum kuzodingeka inikeze ithuba lokusatshalaliswa kwe-quantum computing noma kungenzeka ukusebenza kweqoqo lamakhompyutha e-quantum akude. Kodwa kusukela kuleli phuzu singena emkhakheni wezinganekwane zesayensi ezinesibindi, futhi lolu akulona uhlobo lwethu.
Source: 3dnews.ru