Kuningi okwenzeka ngoJuni Uhlelo lokukhokha lwe-Facebook Calibra olusekelwe ku-cryptocurrency entsha ye-Libra. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi inhlangano emele engenzi nzuzo eyakhiwe ngokukhethekile kufakwe amagama amakhulu afana ne-MasterCard, i-Visa, i-PayPal, i-eBay, i-Uber, i-Lyft ne-Spotify. Kodwa ngokushesha kwaqala izinkinga - isibonelo, eJalimane naseFrance imali yedijithali Libra eYurophu. Futhi muva nje ilungu lokuqala elathatha isinqumo sokushiya i-Libra Association.
Kodwa-ke, usizi lwephrojekthi ye-Facebook yokudala imali yedijithali yomhlaba wonke akugcinanga lapho: manje izinkampani ezinkulu zokukhokha, ezihlanganisa i-Mastercard ne-Visa, zishiye iqembu ngemuva kwephrojekthi. NgoLwesihlanu ntambama, zombili izinkampani zimemezele ukuthi ngeke zijoyine iLibra Association, kanye ne-eBay, Stripe kanye nenkampani yezinkokhelo yaseLatin America iMercado Pago. Into ewukuthi abalawuli bamazwe ngamazwe bayaqhubeka nokuzwakalisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nephrojekthi.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-Libra Association isala ingenazo izinkampani ezinkulu ezikhokhayo njengamalungu ayo - okusho ukuthi iphrojekthi ngeke isathemba ukuba umdlali wangempela womhlaba wonke ozosiza abathengi badlulisele imali yabo ku-Libra futhi benze imisebenzi ibe lula. Amalungu asele ale nhlangano, okuhlanganisa iLyft neVodafone, ahlanganisa kakhulu izimali zebhizinisi, ezokuxhumana, ezobuchwepheshe nezinkampani ze-blockchain, namaqembu angenzi nzuzo.
"Okwamanje, iVisa inqume ukungayijoyini iLibra Association," kusho inkampani esitatimendeni. "Sizoqhubeka nokuhlola lesi simo futhi isinqumo sethu sokugcina sizonqunywa izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa nekhono leNhlangano lokwanelisa ngokugcwele konke okulindelwe ngokomthetho okudingekayo."
Inhloko yephrojekthi ye-Facebook, owayengumphathi we-PayPal uDavid Marcus, wabhala ku-Twitter ukuthi ukulandela izindaba zakamuva akufanelekile ukuqeda isiphetho seLibra, nakuba, yiqiniso, konke lokhu akukuhle esikhathini esifushane.
Inhloko yenqubomgomo nezokuxhumana yakwaLibra, uDante Dispart, uphawule ukuthi izinhlelo zisafana futhi iNhlangano izosungulwa ezinsukwini ezizayo. “Sigxile ekuqhubekeleni phambili nokuqhubeka nokwakha izinhlangano eziqinile namabhizinisi ahamba phambili emhlabeni, izinhlangano ezithinta umphakathi nabanye ababambiqhaza,” usho kanje. “Yize ubulungu beNhlangano bungakhula futhi bushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwakheka nobuchwepheshe beLibra, kanye nokuvuleka kwephrojekthi, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yokukhokha ihlala iqinile.”
Izinkinga ezinkulu nge-Facebook cishe zise-US. USihlalo we-Federal Reserve uJerome Powell, isibonelo, ukholelwa ukuthi le phrojekthi ayikwazi ukuvunyelwa kuze kube yilapho izikhulu ziqonda izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga ezibucayi ezindaweni zobumfihlo, ukukhwabanisa imali, ukuvikelwa kwabathengi kanye nokuzinza kwezezimali.
Futhi ezinsukwini ezintathu ezedlule, ithimba lezikhulu eziphezulu zeDemocratic Alliance libhalele i-Visa, Mastercard kanye ne-Stripe, lizwakalisa ukukhathazeka kwalo ngephrojekthi okungenzeka yandise izenzo zobugebengu zamazwe ngamazwe. "Uma uthatha lokhu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi abalawuli ngeke baqaphe ngokucophelela umsebenzi wokukhokha ohlobene ne-Libra, kodwa nanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi," uSenator Sherrod Brown kanye nozakwabo babhala ezincwadini uSenator weDemocratic Alliance uBrian Schatz.
Isikhulu se-Facebook uMark Zuckerberg uhlelelwe ukuthi avele ngaphambi kweKomidi Lezezimali le-US House ngo-Okthoba 23 futhi afakaze ngalo msebenzi.
Source: 3dnews.ru