Isimo ngempi yezohwebo yase-US ngokumelene neChina siyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi siya ngokuya sishaqisa. Izinkampani ezinkulu zaseMelika, kusukela kubakhi bama-chip ziye ku-Google, zimise ukuthunyelwa kwe-software ebucayi nezingxenye ze-hardware kuHuawei, zithobela izimfuno ezinzima zokuphatha kukaMongameli uTrump, osabisa ngokunqamula ngokuphelele ukusebenzisana nenkampani enkulu yezobuchwepheshe yaseChina.
Icaphuna imithombo engaziwa, iBloomberg ibike ukuthi abenzi bama-chip okuhlanganisa i-Intel, i-Qualcomm, i-Xilinx ne-Broadcom batshele abasebenzi babo ukuthi bazoyeka ukusebenzisana neHuawei kuze kube bathola eminye imiyalelo kuhulumeni. I-Google ephethwe ngama-alfabhethi futhi iyekile ukuhlinzeka ngezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha nezinye izinsiza zesoftware kumdondoshiya waseChina.
Lezi zinyathelo bekulindeleke futhi zihloselwe ukulimaza umnikezeli omkhulu wezinto zenethiwekhi kanye nomkhiqizi wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wama-smartphone. Abaphathi bakaTrump ngoLwesihlanu bafake ohlwini olumnyama iHuawei, ababeyisola ngokusiza iBeijing ngobunhloli, futhi basabisa ngokuyinqamula inkampani kusoftware ebalulekile yase-US kanye nemikhiqizo ye-semiconductor. Ukuvimbela ukuthengiswa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile kuHuawei kungase futhi kuphazamise ibhizinisi labakhi bamaphuphu base-US njengeMicron Technology futhi kubambezele ukukhishwa kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo e-5G athuthukile emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nase-China. Lokhu, kungase kubangele umonakalo ongaqondile ezinkampanini zaseMelika, ukukhula kwazo okuya ngokuya kuncika emnothweni wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Uma uhlelo lokuhlukanisa i-Huawei selwenziwa ngokugcwele, izenzo zokuphatha kukaTrump zizoholela emiphumeleni embonini ye-semiconductor yomhlaba wonke. I-Intel ingumnikezeli oyinhloko wenkampani yaseShayina ama-server chips, i-Qualcomm iyihlinzeka ngama-processor namamodemu ama-smartphones amaningi, i-Xilinx ithengisa ama-chips ahlelekayo asetshenziswa emishinini yenethiwekhi, kanti i-Broadcom ingumnikezeli wokushintsha ama-chips, enye ingxenye ebalulekile kwezinye izinhlobo zemishini yokuxhumana. Abamele izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zaseMelika benqabile ukuphawula.
Ngokusho komhlaziyi uRyan Koontz we-Rosenblatt Securities, iHuawei incike kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-semiconductor yaseMelika futhi ibhizinisi layo lizothinteka kakhulu ngokuntuleka kwempahla ebalulekile. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kungase kubambezeleke kuze kube yilapho ukuvinjelwa kususiwe, okuzothinta abahlinzeki abaningi bezingxenye zomhlaba.
Ukuqiniseka, njengoba ilindele ukuvinjelwa, iHuawei iqoqe inani elikhulu ngokwanele lama-chips nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ukuze iqhubeke nokusebenza kwayo okungenani izinyanga ezintathu. Inkampani yaqala ukulungiselela ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo kwemicimbi kungakapheli maphakathi no-2018, iqongelela izingxenye kanye nokutshala imali ekuthuthukiseni ama-analogues ayo. Kodwa abaphathi beHuawei basakholelwa ukuthi inkampani yabo isiphenduke i-bargaining chip ezingxoxweni eziqhubekayo zokuhwebelana phakathi kwe-United States ne-China, futhi ukuthengwa kubahlinzeki baseMelika kuzophinde kuqale uma kufinyelelwa isivumelwano sokuhweba.
Izinyathelo zezinkampani zaseMelika kungenzeka zibhebhethekise ukungezwani phakathi kweWashington neBeijing, abaningi benovalo lokuthi ukucindezela kukaMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump ukuthi asuse iChina kuzoholela kuMpi Yomshoshaphansi phakathi kwezomnotho ezinkulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kokungezwani kwezentengiselwano osekunezinyanga ezinesisindo ezimakethe zomhlaba, i-United States ifaka ingcindezi kubalingani bayo nabamelene nayo ukuba bangasebenzisi imikhiqizo yeHuawei ekwakheni amanethiwekhi e-5G azosekela umnotho wesimanje.
"Isimo esibi kakhulu sokubukela phansi ibhizinisi lezokuxhumana likaHuawei sizobuyisela iChina eminyakeni eminingi futhi izwe lingabhekwa njengesenzo sobudlova bezempi ngokumelene nalo," kubhala uMnu. Kunz. "Isimo esinjalo singaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu emakethe yezokuxhumana yomhlaba."
Lesi sinyathelo saseMelika siphinde sihlose ukwephula uhlaka lwamadivayisi eselula olukhula ngokushesha lweHuawei. Inkampani yaseShayina izokwazi ukufinyelela kuphela inguqulo esesidlangalaleni yesistimu yokusebenza yeselula ye-Android ye-Google futhi ngeke ikwazi ukunikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi e-search giant, okuhlanganisa i-Google Play, i-YouTube, Umsizi, i-Gmail, Amamephu nokunye. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwama-smartphones akwaHuawei phesheya. Uma sibheka isimo ngeCrimea, i-Google ingavimba ukusebenza kwezinsizakalo zayo kumadivayisi asevele athengisiwe.
I-Huawei, umenzi wama-smartphone omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ngemva kwe-Samsung Electronics, ubengomunye wozakwethu abambalwa bezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha be-Google ukuthola ukufinyelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kusofthiwe yakamuva ye-Android nezici ze-Google. Ngaphandle kwaseShayina, ukuxhumana okunjalo kubalulekile kusikhondlakhondla sosesho, esikusebenzisa ukusabalalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokuqinisa ibhizinisi laso lokukhangisa. Inkampani yaseShayina isazokwazi ukufinyelela isofthiwe nezibuyekezo zokuphepha eziza nenguqulo evuliwe ye-Android.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kweGoogle, ecashunwe yiReuters, abanikazi be-elekthronikhi yeHuawei abasebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-American search giant akufanele bahlupheke. βSiyahambisana nezidingo futhi sihlaziya imiphumela. Kubasebenzisi bezinsizakalo zethu, i-Google Play ne-Google Play Protect izoqhubeka nokusebenza kumadivayisi akhona e-Huawei, "kusho umkhulumeli wenkampani, ngaphandle kokunikeza imininingwane. Ngamanye amazwi, ama-smartphones e-Huawei esikhathi esizayo angase alahlekelwe yizo zonke izinsiza ze-Google.
Ukungena kokuvinjelwa kudale ukuthi amasheya ezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zase-Asia awe ngoMsombuluko. Ama-anti-record asethwe yi-Sunny Optical Technology kanye ne-Luxshare Precision Industry.
Source: 3dnews.ru