Ngemva konyaka wokuthuthukiswa, ukusabalalisa kwe-Endless OS 4.0 kukhishwe, okuhloswe ngayo ukudala uhlelo olusebenziseka kalula lapho ungakhetha khona ngokushesha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisana nokuthandayo. Izicelo zisatshalaliswa njengamaphakheji azimele ngefomethi ye-Flatpak. Izithombe zebhuthi ezinikezwayo zihluka ngosayizi ukusuka ku-3.3 kuye ku-17 GB.
Ukusabalalisa akusebenzisi abaphathi bephakheji bendabuko, kunalokho kunikeza isistimu eyisisekelo yokufunda kuphela, evuselelwe nge-athomu eyakhelwe kusetshenziswa ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-OSTree (isithombe sohlelo sibuyekezwa nge-athomu sisuka endaweni yokugcina efana ne-Git). Abathuthukisi be-Fedora basanda kuzama ukuphindaphinda imibono efana ne-Endless OS njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-Silverblue ukuze benze inguqulo ebuyekezwe nge-athomu ye-Fedora Workstation. Isifaki se-Endless OS kanye nesistimu yokuvuselela manje isisetshenziswa ku-GNOME OS njengoba kuhleliwe.
I-Endless OS ingenye yokusabalalisa okukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha phakathi kwezinhlelo zabasebenzisi be-Linux. Imvelo yedeskithophu ku-Endless OS isuselwe kwimfoloko eklanywe kabusha ngokuphawulekayo ye-GNOME. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathuthukisi be-Endless babamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphrojekthi akhuphuka nomfula futhi badlulisele intuthuko yabo kubo. Isibonelo, ekukhishweni kwe-GTK+ 3.22, cishe u-9.8% wazo zonke izinguquko zalungiswa ngabathuthukisi be-Endless, futhi inkampani eyengamele iphrojekthi, i-Endless Mobile, isebhodini eliqondisayo le-GNOME Foundation, kanye ne-FSF, Debian, Google, Linux. Isisekelo, Isigqoko Esibomvu kanye ne-SUSE.
I-Endless OS 4 imakwe njengokukhululwa kosekelo lwesikhathi eside futhi izoqhubeka nokuthola izibuyekezo iminyaka eminingana. Kubandakanya ukusatshalaliswa kuzosekelwa isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuvela kwegatsha le-Endless OS 5, elizoshicilelwa eminyakeni engu-2-3 futhi lisekelwe ku-Debian 12 (isikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-Endless OS 5 sincike esikhathini sokwakheka I-Debian 12).
Ekukhishweni okusha:
- Ukwenza lula ukuzulazula ngohlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, ezingahlukaniswa ngamakhasi amaningana, imicibisholo yengezwe eceleni kwebhulokhi yesithonjana ukuze iye ekhasini elilandelayo nangaphambili. Phansi kohlu, inkomba ebonakalayo yenani eliphelele lamakhasi lengeziwe, lapho ikhasi ngalinye lihambisana nephuzu.
- Inikeza ikhono lokushintshela komunye umsebenzisi ngokushesha ngaphandle kokunqamula iseshini yamanje. I-interface yokushintsha yomsebenzisi iyatholakala ngemenyu noma ekhasini lokukhiya isikrini.
- Isimiso sokunyathelisa senziwe saba ngesimanje. Amaphrinta awasadingi ukufakwa kwezishayeli ezihlukene, futhi i-IPP Yonke indawo isetshenziselwa ukuphrinta nokuthola amaphrinta axhumeke ngokuqondile noma afinyeleleka kunethiwekhi yendawo.
- Izingxenye zokusabalalisa zivunyelaniswa negatsha le-Debian 11 (Endless OS 3.x yayisekelwe ku-Debian 10). Iphakheji ye-Linux kernel ibuyekeziwe ukuze ibe yinguqulo engu-5.11. Izinguqulo zomshayeli ezibuyekeziwe i-NVIDIA (460.91.03), OSTree 2020.8 kanye ne-flatpak 1.10.2.
- Inqubo yokwakha yokusabalalisa ishintshiwe, esikhundleni sokwakha kabusha amakhodi omthombo wamaphakheji we-Debian ohlangothini lwayo, kumaphakheji kanambambili we-Endless OS 4 avamile ku-Debian lapho udala ukusatshalaliswa manje alandiwe ngokuqondile kumakhosombe e-Debian. Inombolo yamaphakheji e-Endless OS-specific ahlanganisa izinguquko yehliselwe ku-120.
- Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwamabhodi we-Raspberry Pi 4B ane-RAM engu-8GB (amamodeli ane-2GB ne-4GB RAM ayesekelwa ngaphambilini). Imifanekiso ethuthukisiwe nokusebenza kwe-WiFi yawo wonke amamodeli we-Raspberry Pi 4B. Usekelo lwenkundla ye-ARM64 lusahlolwa.
- Ukusekelwa okwengeziwe kwe-VPN L2TP kanye ne-OpenConnect ngokusekelwa kwe-Cisco AnyConnect, i-Array Networks AG SSL VPN, iJuniper SSL VPN, i-Pulse Connect Secure, i-Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect SSL VPN, i-F5 Big-IP SSL VPN kanye ne-Fortinet Fortigate SSL VPN protocol.
- Ukusetha iwashi lesistimu nokuvumelanisa isikhathi esiqondile, isevisi ye-systemd-timesyncd isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-hwclock mbumbulu ne-ntpd.
- I-bootloader yengeze ukusekelwa kwendlela ye-SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting), exazulula izinkinga ngokuhoxiswa kwesitifiketi se-UEFI Secure Boot.
- Ukunikezwa kwesicelo sokulawula kude kwedeskithophu ye-vinagre, ababhali abangasayinakekeli, kunqanyuliwe. Njengenye indlela, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zokuxhuma (RDP, VNC), Remmina (RDP, VNC, NX, Spice, SSH) noma Thincast (RDP).
- Izinqamuleli zewebhu zokuvula ngokushesha izingosi ze-Duolingo, i-Facebook, i-Gmail, i-Twitter, i-WhatsApp ne-YouTube zisusiwe kudeskithophu.
- Kukhishwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-"Izwi Losuku" kanye "Nengcaphuno Yosuku", ebezingasenalo usizo lapho isici Sesiphakeli Sokuthola ulwazi sisuswa ekukhishweni kokugcina.
- I-Chromium ihlongozwa njengesiphequluli esizenzakalelayo, esikhundleni se-stub esetshenziswe ngaphambilini efaka ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Google Chrome uma uqala uxhuma kunethiwekhi.
- Isidlali somculo i-Rhythmbox kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera yewebhu Ushizi kushintshelwe ekufakweni kusetshenziswa amaphakheji ngefomethi ye-Flatpak (ngaphambilini, i-Rhythmbox ne-Cheese zazifakwe ekusabalaliseni okuyisisekelo futhi azikwazanga ukukhishwa noma ukukhutshazwa ngamathuluzi okulawula abazali). Ngemva kokubuyekeza, umsebenzisi uzodinga ukususa izinhlu zakhe zokudlalayo kusukela kunkomba yakhe ethi "~/.local/share/rhythmbox/" aye ku-"~/.var/app/org.gnome.Rhythmbox3/data/rhythmbox/".
- Izithonjana ezisetshenziswe ekusabalaliseni zithathelwe indawo yizithonjana ezijwayelekile ze-GNOME, ezilungiselelwa kangcono izikrini ezinokuminyana kwamaphikseli aphezulu.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezingxenye zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Flatpak ziyahlukaniswa futhi manje zigcinwa kumakhosombe ahlukene (ngaphambilini beziphathwa endaweni eyodwa ye-OSTree kudiski). Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi ushintsho luthuthukise ukuzinza nokusebenza kokufakwa kwephakheji.
- Indlela yokuzikhethela yokubamba iqhaza ekudlulisweni kwe-telemetry mayelana nomsebenzi womsebenzisi nokuthumela imibiko nganoma yikuphi ukwehluleka ishintshiwe (ukudluliswa kwezibalo ezingaziwa kungavulwa umsebenzisi esigabeni sokufaka noma ngesihleli se-“Settings → Privacy → Metrics”. ). Ngokungafani nokukhishwa kwangaphambilini, idatha edlulisiwe ayisaboshelwa kukhompuyutha ethile, kodwa ihlotshaniswa nesihlonzi sokwakha sokusabalalisa okufakwe kukhompuyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lamamethrikhi adluliswayo lapho kuthunyelwa izibalo lehlisiwe.
- Abasebenzisi banikezwa ikhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso okuqukethwe kwesithombe sokufaka. Isibonelo, ungakha inguqulo yakho yesithombe sokufaka, esiqukethe isethi ehlukile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezilungiselelo ezihlukile zedeskithophu.
Source: opennet.ru