Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-CentOS 2105 kwethulwe, okuhlanganisa nezinguquko ezivela ku-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. Ukusabalalisa kuhambisana ngokugcwele ne-RHEL 8.4. Ukwakhiwa kwe-CentOS 2105 kuyalungiselelwa (i-8 GB DVD ne-605 MB netboot) yezakhiwo ze-x86_64, Aarch64 (ARM64) kanye ne-ppc64le. Amaphakheji e-SRPMS asetshenziselwa ukwakha amabhanari kanye ne-debuginfo atholakala nge-vault.centos.org.
Ngaphezu kwezici ezintsha ezethulwe ku-RHEL 8.4, okuqukethwe kwamaphakheji angu-2105 kushintshiwe ku-CentOS 34, okuhlanganisa inhlwathi, i-dhcp, i-firefox, i-grub2, i-httpd, i-kernel, i-PackageKit ne-yum. Izinguquko ezenziwe kumaphakheji ngokuvamile zilingana nokwakhiwa kabusha nokushintshwa komsebenzi wobuciko. Kukhishwe amaphakheji aqondene ne-RHEL afana ne-redhat-*, iklayenti lemininingwane kanye nokufuduka komphathi wokubhalisa*.
Njengaku-RHEL 8.4, amamojula e-AppStream engeziwe anezinguqulo ezintsha ze-Python 8.4, SWIG 3.9, Subversion 4.0, Redis 1.14, PostgreSQL 6, MariaDB 13, LLVM Toolset 10.5, Rust Toolset 11.0.0 kanye ne-Go Cent Toolset. 1.49.0. Izithombe ze-iso ezisebenzayo zixazulule inkinga lapho umsebenzisi aphoqeleke khona ukuthi afake i-URL yesibuko ukuze alande amaphakheji. Ekukhishweni okusha, isifaki manje sikhetha isibuko esiseduze kakhulu nomsebenzisi.
Ohlelweni oluqhubekayo olubuyekeziwe lokusatshalaliswa kwe-CentOS Stream, okuzothi ekupheleni konyaka kuzongena esikhundleni se-CentOS 8 yakudala, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyele emuva ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini zephakheji usebenzisa umyalo "we-dnf wehlisela phansi", uma kunezinguqulo ezimbalwa. yohlelo lokusebenza olufanayo endaweni yokugcina. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okufuduka kusuka ku-CentOS 8 kuya ku-CentOS Stream kuyaqhubeka. Kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa amagama amaqoqo (i-repoid), ancishiswe abe izinhlamvu ezincane (ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi “AppStream” lathathelwa indawo ngokuthi “appstream”). Ukuze ushintshele ku-CentOS Stream, vele uguqule amagama amanye amafayela ohlwini lwemibhalo /etc/yum.repos.d, buyekeza i-repoid futhi ulungise ukusetshenziswa kwamafulegi okuthi “--enablerepo” kanye “---disablerepo” emibhalweni yakho.
Izinkinga ezaziwayo:
- Lapho ufaka ku-VirtualBox, kufanele ukhethe imodi ethi “Iseva ene-GUI” futhi usebenzise i-VirtualBox engekho endala kuno-6.1, 6.0.14 noma 5.2.34;
- I-RHEL 8 ayisasekeli ezinye izisetshenziswa zehadiwe okungenzeka zisasebenza. Isixazululo singase sibe ukusebenzisa i-centosplus kernel nezithombe ze-iso ezilungiselelwe iphrojekthi ye-ELRepo enabashayeli abengeziwe;
- Inqubo ezenzakalelayo yokwengeza i-AppStream-Repo ayisebenzi uma usebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-boot.iso ne-NFS;
- I-PackageKit ayikwazi ukuchaza okuguquguqukayo kwendawo kwe-DNF/YUM.
Masikhumbule ukuthi njengezinye izindlela ze-CentOS 8 yakudala, i-VzLinux (elungiselelwe i-Virtuozzo), i-AlmaLinux (eyakhiwe yi-CloudLinux, kanye nomphakathi), i-Rocky Linux (eyakhiwe umphakathi ngaphansi kobuholi bomsunguli we-CentOS ngokusekelwa inkampani eyakhiwe ngokukhethekile i-Ctrl IQ) kanye ne-Oracle Linux zimi endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Red Hat yenze ukuthi i-RHEL itholakale mahhala ukuze uvule izinhlangano zomthombo kanye nezindawo zonjiniyela ngamunye ezinamasistimu abonakalayo noma aphathekayo afinyelela kwangu-16.
Source: opennet.ru