Onjiniyela besifaki se-YaST, esisetshenziswa ku-openSUSE ne-SUSE Linux, bashicilele isibuyekezo kusifaki sokuhlola i-D-Installer 0.4, esisekela ukuphathwa kokufakwa ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izithombe zokufakwa zilungiselelwe ukuze uzijwayeze ngamakhono e-D-Installer futhi unikeze ngamathuluzi okufaka uhlelo olubuyekeziwe oluqhubekayo lwe-openSUSE Tumbleweed, kanye nokukhishwa kwe-Leap 15.4 ne-Leap Micro 5.2.
I-D-Installer ihilela ukuhlukanisa ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi nezingxenye zangaphakathi ze-YaST kanye nokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezingaphambili ezihlukahlukene. Ukufaka amaphakheji, hlola izinto zokusebenza, amadiski okuhlukanisa neminye imisebenzi edingekayo ukuze kufakwe, imitapo yolwazi ye-YaST iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa, ngaphezu kwalokho kusetshenziswa ungqimba olukhipha ukufinyelela emitatsheni yolwazi ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo se-D-Bus. Phakathi kwezinjongo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-D-Installer ukuqedwa kwemikhawulo ekhona yesixhumi esibonakalayo, ukwandisa amandla okusebenzisa ukusebenza kwe-YaST kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukugwema ukuboshelwa olimini olulodwa lohlelo (i-D-Bus API izokuvumela ukuthi udale ukwengeza. -amanye ngezilimi ezahlukene) kanye nokukhuthaza ukudalwa kwezinye izilungiselelo ngamalungu omphakathi.
Indawo engaphambili eyakhiwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bewebhu ilungiselelwe ukusebenzisana nabasebenzisi. Ifonti ihlanganisa isibambi esinikeza ukufinyelela kumakholi e-D-Bus nge-HTTP, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu esiboniswa kumsebenzisi. Ukuxhumana kwewebhu kubhalwe nge-JavaScript kusetshenziswa uhlaka lwe-React kanye nezingxenye ze-PatternFly. Isevisi yokubophezela isixhumi esibonakalayo ku-D-Bus, kanye neseva ye-http eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ibhalwe nge-Ruby futhi yakhiwe kusetshenziswa amamojula enziwe ngomumo athuthukiswe iphrojekthi ye-Cockpit, abuye asetshenziswe kuma-Red Hat web configurators.
Ukufakwa kulawulwa ngesikrini esithi “Isifinyezo Sokufaka”, esiqukethe izilungiselelo zokulungiselela ezenziwe ngaphambi kokufakwa, njengokukhetha ulimi nomkhiqizo ozofakwa, ukwahlukanisa amadiski nokuphathwa komsebenzisi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo esisha ne-YaST ukuthi ukuya kuzilungiselelo akudingi ukwethulwa kwamawijethi ngamanye futhi kunikezwa ngokushesha.
Inguqulo entsha ye-D-Installer isebenzisa ukwakheka kwezinqubo eziningi, sibonga lapho okusetshenziswa kubonwa kungasavinjwa ngenkathi kwenziwa omunye umsebenzi kusifaki, njengokufunda imethadatha endaweni yokugcina nokufaka amaphakheji. Izigaba ezintathu zokufaka zangaphakathi zethulwe: ukwethula isifaki, ukulungisa imingcele yokufaka, nokufaka. Ukwesekwa kokufaka imikhiqizo eyahlukene sekwenziwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokufaka i-openSUSE Tumbleweed edition, manje sekungenzeka ukuthi kufakwe ukukhishwa kwe-openSUSE Leap 15.4 kanye ne-Leap Micro 5.2. Kumkhiqizo ngamunye, isifaki sikhetha izikimu ezihlukene zokuhlukanisa idiski, isethi yamaphakheji, nezilungiselelo zokuphepha.
Ukwengeza, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka wokwakha isithombe sesistimu esincane esizokwenza isifaki sisebenze. Umqondo oyinhloko ukuhlela izingxenye zesifaki ngesimo sesitsha futhi usebenzise indawo ekhethekile ye-Iguana boot initrd ukuze uqalise isiqukathi. Okwamanje, amamojula e-YaST asevele eguqulelwe ukusebenza kusukela esitsheni sokusetha izindawo zesikhathi, ikhibhodi, ulimi, i-firewall, uhlelo lokunyathelisa, i-DNS, ukubuka ilogi ye-systemd, ukuphatha izinhlelo, amakhosombe, abasebenzisi namaqembu.
Source: opennet.ru