Amalungu omphakathi we-Debian ayajabula ukumemezela ukukhishwa kokukhishwa okuzinzile okulandelayo kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Debian 10, i-codename buster.
Lokhu kukhishwa kufaka phakathi amaphakheji angaphezu kwe-57703 aqoqwe kuzakhiwo zeprosesa ezilandelayo:
- I-32-bit PC (i386) ne-64-bit PC (amd64)
- I-64-bit ARM (arm64)
- I-ARM EABI (i-armel)
- I-ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf)
- I-MIPS (i-mips (i-endian encane) ne-mipsel (i-endian encane))
- I-64-bit MIPS endian encane (mips64el)
- I-64-bit PowerPC endian encane (ppc64el)
- I-IBM System z (s390x)
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Debian 9 stretch, i-Debian 10 buster ingeza amaphakheji amasha angu-13370 kanye nezibuyekezo ngaphezu kwamaphakheji we-35532 (emele i-62% yokusabalalisa okunwetshiwe). Futhi, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, amaphakheji amaningi (ngaphezu kuka-7278, 13% wokusabalalisa okunwetshiwe) asusiwe ekusabalaliseni.
I-Debian 10 buster iza nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zedeskithophu njenge-GNOME 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.14, LXDE 10, LXQt 0.14, MATE 1.20, kanye ne-Xfce 4.12. Indawo yokugcina futhi iqukethe i-Cinnamon 3.8, i-Deepin DE 3.0, nabaphathi abahlukahlukene bewindi.
Ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa lokhu kukhululwa, ukunakwa okukhulu kukhokhwe ekwenzeni ngcono ukuphepha kokusatshalaliswa:
- Isifaki se-Debian sengeze ukusekelwa kokuqalisa kusetshenziswa i-UEFI Secure Boot.
- Lapho udala izingxenye ezibethelwe, ifomethi ye-LUKS2 isisetshenziswa manje
- Ekufakweni okusha kwe-Debian 10, usekelo lwesistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AppArmor lunikwa amandla ngokuzenzakalela. Ukufakwa kuzodawuniloda kuphela amaphrofayili e-AppArmor ngenani elilinganiselwe lezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ungeze amaphrofayili engeziwe, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufake iphakheji ye-apparmor-profiles-extra
- Umphathi wephakheji we-apt wengeze amandla okuzikhethela okusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kusetshenziswa indlela ye-seccomp-BPF.
Kukhona ezinye izinguquko eziningi ekukhishweni okuhlobene nokusekelwa kwesoftware entsha namakhono wehadiwe:
- I-Linux kernel ibuyekezelwe kunguqulo 4.19.
- Isistimu yokulawula i-firewall ye-netfilter ishintshiwe kusukela ku-Iptables kuya ku-Nftables. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulabo abafisa, ikhono lokusebenzisa i-Iptables usebenzisa i-iptables-legacy ligcinwa.
- Ngenxa yokubuyekezwa kwamaphakheji e-CUPS enguqulweni engu-2.2.10 nezihlungi zenkomishi enguqulweni engu-1.21.6, i-Debian 10 buster manje isekela ukuphrinta ngaphandle kokufaka izishayeli zamaphrinta esimanje e-IPP.
- Usekelo oluyisisekelo lwamasistimu asuselwe ku-Allwinner A64 SOC.
- Ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwendawo yedeskithophu ye-Gnome kusebenzisa iseshini esekelwe ku-Wayland puncture. Nokho, ukwesekwa kweseshini okusekelwe ku-X11 kuyagcinwa.
- Ithimba le-Debia-live lidale izithombe ezintsha ezibukhoma ze-Debian ngokusekelwe endaweni yedeskithophu ye-LXQt. Isifaki se-Calamares sendawo yonke sengeziwe kuzo zonke izithombe ezibukhoma ze-Debian.
Kuphinde kwaba nezinguquko kusifaki se-Debian. Ngakho, i-syntax yamafayela okufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngosizo lwezimpendulo iye yaba nezinguquko, futhi izinguqulo zenziwe ezilimini ezingu-76, kuhlanganise ngokuphelele ezilimini ezingu-39.
Njengenjwayelo, i-Debian isekela ngokugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kusukela ekukhululweni okuzinzile kwangaphambilini isebenzisa umphathi wephakheji we-apt ojwayelekile.
Ukukhishwa kwe-buster ye-Debian 10 kuzosekelwa ngokugcwele kuze kube ukukhishwa okuzinzile okulandelayo kanye nonyaka owodwa. I-Debian 9 stretch yehliselwe esimweni sangaphambilini sokukhululwa esizinzile futhi izosekelwa ithimba lezokuphepha le-Debian kuze kube umhla ka-6 Julayi 2020, ngemva kwalokho izodluliselwa eqenjini le-LTS ukuze lithole ukwesekwa okulinganiselwe ngaphansi kwe-Debian LTS.
Source: linux.org.ru