Sethule ukukhishwa kwe-Devuan 3.1 "Beowulf", imfoloko ye-Debian GNU/Linux ehamba ngaphandle komphathi wesistimu ye-systemd. I-Devuan 3.1 iwukukhululwa kwesikhashana okuqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwegatsha le-Devuan 3.x, elakhelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-Debian 10 “Buster”. Imihlangano ebukhoma nokufaka izithombe ze-iso ze-AMD64 kanye ne-i386 yezakhiwo sezilungiselelwe ukudawuniloda. Imihlangano ye-ARM (i-armel, i-armhf ne-arm64) kanye nezithombe zemishini ebonakalayo yokukhishwa okungu-3.1 akwenziwa (kufanele usebenzise imihlangano ye-Devuan 3.0, bese ubuyekeza uhlelo ngomphathi wephakheji).
Iphrojekthi ifake amaphakheji e-Debian angaba ngu-400 ashintshiwe ukuze ahlukaniswe kusuka ku-systemd, enziwe kabusha, noma ajwayelane nengqalasizinda ye-Devuan. Amaphakheji amabili (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) akhona kuphela ku-Devuan futhi ahlobene nokusetha amakhosombe nokusebenzisa uhlelo lokwakha. I-Devuan ngenye indlela ihambisana ngokugcwele ne-Debian futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokudala ukwakheka ngokwezifiso kwe-Debian ngaphandle kwe-systemd. Amaphakheji aqondene ne-Devuan angalandwa ku-packages.devuan.org repository.
Ideskithophu ezenzakalelayo isuselwe ku-Xfce kanye nomphathi wesibonisi we-Slim. Okukhethwa kukho ukuthi kufakwe i-KDE, MATE, Cinnamon kanye ne-LXQt. Esikhundleni se-systemd, isistimu yokuqalisa ye-SysVinit yakudala iyahlinzekwa, kanye ne-openrc yokuzikhethela kanye nezinhlelo ze-runit. Kukhona inketho yokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-D-Bus, ekuvumela ukuthi udale ukucushwa kwedeskithophu encane ngokusekelwe kubhokisi elimnyama, i-fluxbox, i-fvwm, i-fvwm-crystal nabaphathi bewindi lebhokisi elivulekile. Ukuze ulungiselele inethiwekhi, okuhlukile kwe-NetworkManager configurator kunikezwa, okungaboshelwanga ku-systemd. Esikhundleni se-systemd-udev, i-eudev isetshenziswa, imfoloko ye-udev evela kuphrojekthi ye-Gentoo. Ukuze uphathe izikhathi zabasebenzisi ku-KDE, Cinnamon kanye ne-LXQt, i-elogind inikezwa, okuhlukile kokungena ngemvume okungaboshelwe ku-systemd. I-Xfce ne-MATE zisebenzisa i-consolekit.
Izinguquko eziqondile ku-Devuan 3.1:
- Isifaki sinikeza ukukhetha kwezinhlelo ezintathu zokuqalisa: i-sysvinit, i-openrc ne-runit. Kumodi yochwepheshe, ungakhetha enye i-bootloader (lilo), futhi ukhubaze ukufakwa kwe-firmware engakhululekile.
- Ukulungiswa kokuba sengozini kususiwe ku-Debian 10. I-Linux kernel ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-4.19.171.
- Iphakheji entsha, i-debian-pulseaudio-config-override, yengeziwe ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga nge-PulseAudio ekhutshazwa ngokuzenzakalela. Iphakheji ifakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ukhetha ideskithophu kusifaki bese ubeka amazwana ngesilungiselelo esithi “autospawn=no” kokuthi /etc/pulse/client.conf.d/00-disable-autospawn.conf.
- Kulungiswe inkinga ngokuthi "Debian" ikhonjiswe esikhundleni sokuthi "Devuan" kumenyu yokuqalisa. Ukuze uhlonze uhlelo njenge-"Debian", kufanele uguqule igama kufayela /etc/os-release.
Source: opennet.ru