Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Kali Linux 2021.4 kukhishiwe, eyenzelwe amasistimu okuhlola ubungozi, ukwenza ukucwaninga, ukuhlaziya imininingwane eyinsalela kanye nokuhlonza imiphumela yokuhlaselwa ngabahlaseli. Konke ukuthuthukiswa kwangempela okudalwe ngaphakathi kwekhithi yokusabalalisa kusakazwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPL futhi kutholakala endaweni yokugcina ye-Git yomphakathi. Izinguqulo eziningana zezithombe ze-iso zilungiselelwe ukudawuniloda, osayizi 466 MB, 3.1 GB kanye no-3.7 GB. Izakhiwo ziyatholakala ku-i386, x86_64, izakhiwo ze-ARM (i-armhf ne-armel, i-Raspberry Pi, i-Banana Pi, i-ARM Chromebook, i-Odroid). Ideskithophu ye-Xfce inikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa i-KDE, i-GNOME, i-MATE, i-LXDE ne-Enlightenment e17 zisekelwa ngokuzithandela.
I-Kali ihlanganisa iqoqo eliphelele kakhulu lamathuluzi ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha, kusukela ekuhlolweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu nokuhlola ukungena kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo kuya kumfundi we-RFID. Ikhithi ihlanganisa iqoqo lokuxhaphaza kanye namathuluzi okuvikela akhethekile angaphezu kuka-300 njenge-Aircrack, i-Maltego, i-SAINT, i-Kismet, i-Bluebugger, i-Btcrack, i-Btscanner, i-Nmap, i-p0f. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhithi yokusabalalisa ihlanganisa amathuluzi okusheshisa ukuqagela iphasiwedi (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) kanye nokhiye be-WPA (Pyrit) ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-CUDA kanye ne-AMD Stream, okuvumela ukusebenzisa ama-GPU asuka kumakhadi wevidiyo e-NVIDIA ne-AMD ukwenza imisebenzi yekhompyutha.
Ekukhishweni okusha:
- Iklayenti le-Samba liphinde lalungiswa ukuze lihambisane nanoma iyiphi iseva ye-Samba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inketho yephrothokholi ekhethwe kuseva, okwenza kube lula ukuthola amaseva e-Samba asengozini kunethiwekhi. Imodi yokuhambisana ingashintshwa kusetshenziswa insiza ye-kali-tweaks.
- Ku-kali-tweaks, kuzilungiselelo zesibuko, kungenzeka ukusheshisa ukulethwa kwezibuyekezo usebenzisa inethiwekhi yokulethwa kokuqukethwe kwe-CloudFlare.
- Izinsiza ze-Kaboxer zengeze usekelo lokushintsha izingqikithi namasethi wesithonjana, okuhlanganisa nekhono lokusebenzisa itimu emnyama.
- Kwengezwe izinsiza ezintsha:
- I-Dufflebag - sesha imininingwane eyimfihlo kuma-partitions we-EBS;
- I-Maryam iwuhlaka oluvulekile lwe-OSINT;
- Igama-Lelo-Hash - incazelo yohlobo lwe-hashi;
- I-Proxmark3 - ukuhlaselwa komaki be-RFID kusetshenziswa amadivaysi e-Proxmark3;
- I-Reverse Proxy Grapher - ukwakha umdwebo wedatha ugeleza kummeleli ohlanekezelwe;
- I-S3Scanner - ihlola izindawo ze-S3 ezingavikelekile futhi ibonise okuqukethwe kuzo;
- I-Spraykatz - khipha izifakazelo ezinhlelweni ze-Windows nasezindaweni ezisekelwe ku-Active Directory;
- I-truffleHog - ukuhlaziywa kwedatha eyimfihlo kumakhosombe we-Git;
- Iwebhu ye-trust grapher (wotmate) - ukuqaliswa kwe-PGP pathfinder.
- Izinguqulo zamadeskithophu e-Xfce, GNOME 41 kanye ne-KDE Plasma 5.23 zibuyekeziwe, futhi nokwakheka kwezinkinobho zokulawula iwindi kuhlanganiswe kuwo wonke amadeskithophu ahlukene.
- Ku-Xfce, ukwakheka kwezinto kuphaneli kuthuthukiswe ukuze konge isikhala sesikrini esivundlile. Amawijethi okuqapha umthwalo we-CPU nokubonisa imingcele ye-VPN engeziwe kuphaneli. Umphathi womsebenzi unemodi ehlangene kakhulu ebonisa izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza kuphela. Lapho uphequlula okuqukethwe kwamadeskithophu abonakalayo, kuboniswa izinkinobho kuphela esikhundleni sezithonjana.
- Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinhlelo ze-Apple ngokusekelwe ku-chip ye-M1 ARM.
- Kuhlelo lwezinhlelo ze-ARM, ngokuzenzakalelayo i-ext4 FS inikwe amandla ukuhlukanisa impande (esikhundleni se-ext3), ukusekelwa kwebhodi le-Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W kungeziwe, amandla okuqalisa kudrayivu ye-USB yengezwe kuRaspberry. Ama-Pi board, kanye nekhono lokudlula iphrosesa ukuya ku-2GHz kusetshenziswe ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ye-Pinebook Pro.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhishwa kwe-NetHunter 2021.4, indawo yamadivayisi eselula esekelwe kuplathifomu ye-Android enokukhethwa kwamathuluzi okuhlola amasistimu okuba sengozini, kulungisiwe. Usebenzisa iNetHunter, kungenzeka ukuhlola ukuqaliswa kokuhlasela okuqondene namadivayisi eselula, ngokwesibonelo, ngokulingisa ukusebenza kwemishini ye-USB (i-BadUSB ne-HID Keyboard - ukulingisa i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-USB engasetshenziselwa ukuhlasela kwe-MITM, noma Ikhibhodi ye-USB eyenza uhlamvu esikhundleni) nokudala izindawo zokufinyelela eziyidumi (MANA Evil Access Point). I-NetHunter ifakwe endaweni evamile yesikhulumi se-Android ngendlela yesithombe se-chroot, esebenzisa inguqulo eguqulelwe ngokukhethekile ye-Kali Linux. Inguqulo entsha yengeza i-Social-Engineer Toolkit kanye ne-Spear Phishing Email Attack module.
Source: opennet.ru