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I-Kali Linux 2023.2 Security Research Distribution Ikhishiwe

Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa i-Kali Linux 2023.2, esekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-Debian futhi yakhelwe amasistimu okuhlola ubungozi, ukucwaninga, ukuhlaziya imininingwane eyinsalela kanye nokuhlonza imiphumela yokuhlaselwa kwabahlaseli, kwethulwe. Konke ukuthuthukiswa kwangempela okudalwe ngaphakathi kokusatshalaliswa kusakazwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPL futhi kutholakala ngendawo yokugcina ye-Git yomphakathi. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezithombe ze-iso zilungiselelwe ukudawuniloda, 443 MB, 2.8 GB kanye no-3.7 GB ngosayizi. Izakhiwo ziyatholakala ku-i386, x86_64, izakhiwo ze-ARM (i-armhf ne-armel, i-Raspberry Pi, i-Banana Pi, i-ARM Chromebook, i-Odroid). Ideskithophu ye-Xfce inikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa i-KDE, i-GNOME, i-MATE, i-LXDE, ne-Enlightenment e17 zisekelwa ngokuzithandela.

I-Kali ihlanganisa iqoqo eliphelele kakhulu lamathuluzi ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha, kusukela ekuhlolweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu nokuhlola ukungena kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo kuya kumfundi we-RFID. Ikhithi ihlanganisa iqoqo lokuxhaphaza kanye namathuluzi okuvikela akhethekile angaphezu kuka-300 njenge-Aircrack, i-Maltego, i-SAINT, i-Kismet, i-Bluebugger, i-Btcrack, i-Btscanner, i-Nmap, i-p0f. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhithi yokusabalalisa ihlanganisa amathuluzi okusheshisa ukuqagela iphasiwedi (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) kanye nokhiye be-WPA (Pyrit) ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-CUDA kanye ne-AMD Stream, okuvumela ukusebenzisa ama-GPU asuka kumakhadi wevidiyo e-NVIDIA ne-AMD ukwenza imisebenzi yekhompyutha.

Ekukhishweni okusha:

  • Isithombe esihlukile somshini we-virtual se-Hyper-V hypervisor silungisiwe, silungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukusebenzisa imodi ye-ESM (Imodi Yeseshini Ethuthukisiwe, i-xRDP nge-HvSocket) futhi iyakwazi ukusebenza ngokushesha ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo ezengeziwe.
  • Ukwakhiwa kwedeskithophu ye-Xfce okuzenzakalelayo kuthuthe kuseva yomsindo ye-PulseAudio kuya kuseva yemidiya ye-PipeWire (isakhiwo se-GNOME sithuthelwe ku-PipeWire ngaphambilini).
  • Isandiso se-GtkHash sifakwe kuqala kumhlangano oyisisekelo nge-Xfce kumphathi wefayela, okuvumela ukuthi ubale ngokushesha amasheke engxoxweni enezakhiwo zefayela.
    I-Kali Linux 2023.2 Security Research Distribution Ikhishiwe
  • Imvelo esekwe ku-GNOME ibuyekeziwe ukuze kukhululwe 44, eqhubeka nokuguqula izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze zisebenzise i-GTK 4 kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-libadwaita (i-GNOME Shell interface yomsebenzisi kanye nomphathi wokuhlanganisa i-Mutter kuthuthelwe ku-GTK4, phakathi kwezinye izinto). Imodi yokubonisa okuqukethwe ngendlela yegridi yezithonjana yengeziwe engxoxweni yokukhetha ifayela. Izinguquko eziningi zenziwe kusilungisi. Kwengezwe isigaba sokulawula kwe-Bluetooth kumenyu yezilungiselelo zoshintsho olusheshayo.
    I-Kali Linux 2023.2 Security Research Distribution Ikhishiwe
  • Kwengezwe isandiso Somsizi Wokufaka Amathayili kokuhlukile okusekelwe ku-GNOME kokuthayela amawindi.
  • Inguqulo enedeskithophu yaklanywa kabusha ngokuphelele ngokusekelwe kumphathi wewindi onamathayela we-i3 (kali-desktop-i3 meta-package), ethole ukubukeka kwendawo yomsebenzisi egcwele.
    I-Kali Linux 2023.2 Security Research Distribution Ikhishiwe
  • Izithonjana zibuyekeziwe futhi imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza yakhiwe kabusha.
    I-Kali Linux 2023.2 Security Research Distribution Ikhishiwe
  • Izinsiza ezintsha zifakiwe:
    • I-Cilium-cli - Ukuphathwa kweqoqo le-Kubernetes.
    • I-Cosign - ikhiqiza amasignesha edijithali eziqukathi.
    • I-Eksctl iyisixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo we-Amazon EKS.
    • I-Evilginx iwuhlaka lokuhlasela lwe-MITM lokuthwebula imininingwane, amakhukhi esikhathi, kanye nokudlula ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
    • I-GoPhish iyikhithi yamathuluzi yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
    • I-Humble isihlaluli sesihloko se-HTTP.
    • I-Slim iyipaki yesithombe sesitsha.
    • I-Syft iyijeneretha ye-SBoM (Firmware Software Bill of Materials) enquma ukwakheka kwezingxenye zesofthiwe ezifakwe esithombeni sesitsha noma ezikhona ohlelweni lwefayela.
    • I-Terraform iyinkundla yokuphatha ingqalasizinda.
    • I-Tetragon iyi-analyzer esekelwe ku-eBPF.
    • I-TheHive iyinkundla yokuphendula ngokungena.
    • I-Trivy iyikhithi yamathuluzi yokuthola ubungozi kanye nezinkinga zokumisa ezitsheni, amakhosombe nasezindaweni zamafu.
    • I-Wsgidav iyiseva ye-WebDAV esebenzisa i-WSGI.
  • Isimo esibuyekeziwe samadivayisi eselula ngokususelwe kuplathifomu ye-Android - i-NetHunter, enamathuluzi akhethiwe okuhlola amasistimu okuba sengozini. Usebenzisa iNetHunter, kungenzeka ukuhlola ukuqaliswa kokuhlasela okuqondene namadivayisi eselula, ngokwesibonelo, ngokulingisa ukusebenza kwemishini ye-USB (i-BadUSB ne-HID Keyboard - ukulingisa i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-USB engasetshenziselwa ukuhlasela kwe-MITM, noma Ikhibhodi ye-USB eyenza uhlamvu esikhundleni) nokudala izindawo zokufinyelela mbumbulu (MANA Evil Access Point). I-NetHunter ifakwe endaweni yesitokwe yesikhulumi se-Android ngendlela yesithombe se-chroot esebenzisa inguqulo eguqulelwe ngokukhethekile ye-Kali Linux.

Source: opennet.ru

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