Ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa kwe-Elementary OS 6

I-Elementary OS 6 ikhishwe, ibekwe njengenye indlela esheshayo, evulekile nehlonipha ubumfihlo ku-Windows ne-macOS. Okugxilwe kakhulu kwephrojekthi ekwakhiweni kwekhwalithi, okuhloswe ngayo ukudala uhlelo olusebenziseka kalula olusebenzisa izinsiza ezincane futhi lunikeze isivinini sokuqala sokuqalisa. Abasebenzisi banikezwa imvelo yabo yedeskithophu ye-Pantheon. Izithombe ze-iso-image (2.36 GB) ezitholakalayo zokwakhiwa kwe-amd64 sezilungiselelwe ukudawuniloda (ukuze uzilande mahhala kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi, faka u-0 ensimini nenani lomnikelo).

Izingxenye zokuqala ze-Elementary OS zithuthukiswa kusetshenziswa i-GTK3, ulimi lwe-Vala, kanye nohlaka lokuphathelene lweGranite. Njengesisekelo sokusabalalisa, ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi ye-Ubuntu kuyasetshenziswa. Ezingeni lamaphakheji nezinqolobane, i-Elementary OS 6 iyahambisana no-Ubuntu 20.04. Imvelo yesithombe isekelwe kugobolondo le-Pantheon uqobo, elihlanganisa izingxenye ezifana nomphathi wewindi le-Gala (okusekelwe ku-LibMutter), iphaneli ephezulu ye-WingPanel, isiqalisi se-Slingshot, iphaneli yokulawula ye-Switchboard, ibha yomsebenzi ephansi ye-Plank (i-analogue yephaneli ye-Docky ibhalwe kabusha ngesi-Vala) kanye nomphathi weseshini u-Pantheon Greeter (okusekelwe ku-LightDM).

Imvelo ihlanganisa isethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganiswe ngokuqinile endaweni eyodwa ezidingekayo ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zabasebenzisi. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, iningi lentuthuko yephrojekthi, njenge-Pantheon Terminal emulator, umphathi wefayela le-Pantheon Files, umhleli wombhalo we-Scratch, kanye nesidlali somculo (Umsindo). Le phrojekthi futhi ithuthukisa imenenja yezithombe i-Pantheon Photos (ihlumela le-Shotwell) kanye neklayenti le-imeyili i-Pantheon Mail (ihlumela le-Geary).

Okuqanjwe kabusha okubalulekile:

• Ikhono lokukhetha itimu emnyama nombala we-accent onquma umbala wokubonisa wezinto zokusebenzelana njengezinkinobho, amaswishi, izinkambu zokufaka, nengemuva lapho umbhalo ukhethiwe kunikezwa. Ungashintsha ukubukeka ngesikrini sokwamukela ukungena ngemvume (uhlelo lokusebenza Siyakwamukela) noma esigabeni sezilungiselelo (Izilungiselelo Zesistimu → Ideskithophu → Ukubukeka).
• Kuhlongozwe isitayela esisha esibukwayo esihlelwe kabusha ngokuphelele, lapho zonke izakhi zokuklama zihlonishwe, ukubunjwa kwezithunzi kushintshiwe, futhi amakhona amafasitela azungezwe. Isethi yefonti yesistimu emisiwe yi-Inter, ethuthukiselwa izinhlamvu ezinencazelo ephezulu lapho iboniswa ezikrinini zekhompyutha.
• Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe ezihlinzekwa ukufakwa nge-AppCenter, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlinzekwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, zipakishwa kusetshenziswa ifomethi ye-flatpak futhi zisebenza kusetshenziswa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-sandbox ukuze kuvinjwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe uma kwenzeka kuba sengozini yohlelo. Ukusekelwa kokufaka amaphakheji e-flatpak nakho kwengeziwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Sideload, okukuvumela ukuthi ufake amaphakheji ngamanye asevele alandiwe ngokuchofoza kuwo kusiphathi sefayela.

  Ukuze uhlele ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezingaphandle kwesiqukathi, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwamaphothali, oludinga ukuthi isicelo sithole izimvume ezisobala zokufinyelela amafayela angaphandle noma ukuqalisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Izimvume ezimisiwe, ezinjengokufinyelela kunethiwekhi, i-Bluetooth, izinkombandlela zasekhaya nezohlelo, zingalawulwa futhi, uma kudingekile, zihoxiswe ngohlelo “Izilungiselelo Zesistimu → Izicelo”.

  

• Kungezwe ukusekelwa kokulawula ukuthinta okuningi okusekelwe ekuthinteni okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kuphedi yokuthinta noma isikrini sokuthinta. Isibonelo, ukuswayiphela phezulu ngeminwe emithathu kuzozulazula ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo, kuyilapho ukuswayiphela kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla kuzoshintsha phakathi kwamadeskithophu abonakalayo. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuswayipha kweminwe emibili kungasetshenziswa ukucashisa izaziso noma ukubuyela esimweni samanje. Ngenkathi uvala isikrini, ukuswayipha kweminwe emibili kuyasebenza ukushintsha phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Ukuze ulungiselele ukuthinta, ungasebenzisa isigaba esithi "Izilungiselelo Zesistimu → Igundane & Iphedi yokuthinta → Izimpawu" kusihleli.
• Isistimu yezaziso isiklanywe kabusha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zinikezwe ikhono lokubonisa izinkomba ezazisweni ezibonisa isimo, kanye nokwengeza izinkinobho ezazisweni ukuze ucele isinqumo ngaphandle kokuvula uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo. Amawijethi omdabu e-GTK asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izaziso, ezicabangela izilungiselelo zesitayela futhi ezingafaka izinhlamvu ze-emoji ezinemibala. Ukuze uthole izaziso zesimo esiphuthumayo, ilebula ehlukile ebomvu nomsindo kungeziwe ukuze kukhange abantu.
• Isikhungo Sezaziso siklanywe kabusha ukuze sibe izaziso zeqembu ngohlelo lokusebenza futhi sengeza amandla okulawula kusetshenziswa ukuthinta okuningi, njengokufihla isaziso ngokuswayipha kweminwe emibili.
• Ephanelini, lapho uhambisa ikhesa phezu kwezinkomba, okukhiphayo kwamacebo omongo okwazisa ngemodi yamanje nezinhlanganisela zokulawula ezitholakalayo ziyasetshenziswa. Isibonelo, inkomba yokulawula ivolumu ibonisa izinga lamanje kanye nolwazi ongakwazi ukuvala umsindo ngokuchofoza igundane eliphakathi, inkomba yokulawula uxhumano lwenethiwekhi ibonisa ulwazi mayelana nenethiwekhi yamanje, futhi inkomba yesaziso inikeza ulwazi mayelana nenani lezaziso eziqoqiwe. .
• Imenyu yesikhombi sokulawula umsindo manje ibonisa okokufaka okulalelwayo namadivayisi okukhiphayo, okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokushesha phakathi kwama-headphone nezipikha noma ushintshe imakrofoni.
• Inkomba yokuphathwa kwamandla inikeza amandla okukhetha idivayisi ukuze uvule izibalo ezinemininingwane eminingi ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla noma ukushajwa kwebhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
• Kwengezwe inkomba entsha efingqa zonke izinsiza zabantu abakhubazekile futhi iboniswa ngokuzenzakalela esikrinini sokungena ngemvume.
• Kumodi yokubuka yohlu lwemisebenzi, uma uhambisa igundane phezu kwezithonjana zewindi, ithulusi elinolwazi oluvela esihlokweni sewindi linikezwa, elikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise amawindi afanayo ngaphandle.
• Imenyu yokuqukethwe evulwe ngokuchofoza kwesokudla esihlokweni sewindi inwetshiwe. Kwengezwe inkinobho ukuthatha isithombe-skrini sewindi kanye nolwazi olunamathiselwe mayelana nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi.
• Imenyu yokuqukethwe ehlukile yengezwe kwideskithophu, ongashintsha ngayo ngokushesha isithombe sangemuva, ushintshe izilungiselelo zesikrini bese uya kusihleli.
• Izilungiselelo zemisebenzi eminingi zinwetshiwe (Izilungiselelo Zesistimu → Ideskithophu → Ukwenza izinto eziningi). Ngokungeziwe ezenzweni ezibophezela emakhoneni esikrini, ukucutshungulwa kokuhambisa iwindi kwenye ideskithophu ebonakalayo yengeziwe.
• Isifaki sisebenzisa isiphetho esisha esinikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esilula futhi sishesha kakhulu kunesifaki se-Ubiquity esike sasetshenziswa ngaphambilini. Kusifaki esisha, konke ukufakwa kuphathwa ngendlela efanayo nokufakwa kwe-OEM, i.e. Isifaki sinesibopho sokukopisha isistimu kudiski, futhi zonke ezinye izinyathelo zokusetha, njengokudala abasebenzisi bokuqala, ukulungisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, nokubuyekeza amaphakheji, kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kokuqala ngokusebenzisa insiza Yokusethwa Kokuqala.
• Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqalisa yokufakwa kwe-OEM, inketho yokubonisa ilogo ye-OEM kanye nenkomba yokuqhubeka inikezwa.
• Uhlelo olusha lwe-Tasks lufakiwe, olusiza ukugcina uhlu lwemisebenzi namanothi angavunyelaniswa phakathi kwamadivayisi lapho exhunywe kusitoreji se-inthanethi esisekela ifomethi ye-CalDav. Uhlelo lokusebenza futhi lusekela izikhumbuzi ngokusekelwe esikhathini nendawo.
• Uhlelo lunokuxhumana okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kokubuyekeza i-firmware (Izilungiselelo Zesistimu → Isistimu → I-Firmware), esekelwe kuphrojekthi ye-Linux Vendor Firmware Service, ehlanganisa ukulethwa kwezibuyekezo ze-firmware zamadivayisi avela ezinkampanini eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-Star Labs, i-Dell, i-Lenovo, I-HP, Intel, Logitech, Wacom kanye ne-8bitdo.
• Isiphequluli sewebhu esizenzakalelayo se-Epiphany sibuyekeziwe futhi saqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "Iwebhu". Isiphequluli sihlanganisa izici ezifana nokuvikelwa kokulandela ngomkhondo okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuvinjwa kwezikhangiso. Kuphakanyiswe imodi entsha yokufunda. Kungezwe usekelo lwamatimu amnyama nokushintsha phakathi kwamakhasi kusetshenziswa ukuthinta okuthinta okuningi. Iphekhi yesiphequluli manje isilethwe ngefomethi ye-Flatpak.
• Iklayenti lemeyili Imeyili ibhalwe kabusha ngokuphelele, lapho kuvele khona ithuba lokugcinwa endaweni eyodwa kwama-akhawunti e-IMAP kusevisi yama-Akhawunti E-inthanethi. Lapho uvula umlayezo ngamunye, kusetshenziswa inqubo ehlukile, ebekwe yodwa endaweni yayo ye-sandbox. Izakhi zesixhumi esibonakalayo ziguqulelwe ukuze zisebenzise amawijethi omdabu, asetshenziswa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lapho kukhiqizwa uhlu lwemilayezo.
• Ukusekelwa kwensizakalo yama-Akhawunti E-inthanethi kwengeziwe ekhalendeni le-schedule, lapho manje ungakwazi ukunquma izilungiselelo zamaseva anikwe amandla i-CalDav. Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokungenisa ngefomethi ye-ICS nomsebenzi othuthukisiwe ngemodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lokusebenza nekhamera siklanywe kabusha. Kwengezwe ikhono lokushintsha phakathi kwamakhamera amaningi, ukulingisa isithombe nokushintsha ukukhanya nokugqama. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo sekuqediwe, isaziso sinikezwa nenkinobho yokuqala ukuyibuka.
• Ukuziphatha komphathi wefayela kushintshiwe ukuze kudinge ukuchofoza kabili ukuze uvule amafayela esikhundleni sokukodwa, okuxazulule inkinga yokuvula amafayela amakhulu ngephutha ezinhlelweni ezidinga izinsiza kanye nokwethulwa kwamakhophi amabili ezibambi ngabasebenzisi abajwayele ukuvula amafayela ngokuchofoza kabili ezinye izinhlelo. Ukuze uzulazule kuzinhla zemibhalo uqhubeke nokusebenzisa ukuchofoza okukodwa. Isixhumi esibonakalayo semenenja yefayela sinebha eseceleni entsha eyenza kube lula ukubekisa izinkomba ezisetshenziswa njalo. Lapho ubuka okuqukethwe kwezinkomba kwimodi yohlu, ubuncane bosayizi wesithonjana obutholakalayo buncishisiwe futhi izinkomba zengeziwe, isibonelo, ukwaziswa ngamafayela amasha ku-Git. Ukufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe kumadivayisi angaphandle kusetshenziswa izivumelwano ze-AFP, AFC ne-MTP. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zefomethi ye-Flatpak esekelwe kumphathi wefayela, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokukhetha ifayela senziwe.
• Umhleli wekhodi uthuthukisiwe. Inkinobho yengeziwe kubha ephezulu ebonisa ulwazi mayelana nephrojekthi yamanje ku-Git futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokushesha phakathi kwamaphrojekthi avuliwe. Uma iphrojekthi ivaliwe, wonke amafayela avuliwe ahlobene nayo nawo ayavalwa. Kwengezwe ikhono lokushintsha phakathi kwamagatsha nokudala amagatsha amasha kumathuluzi okuhlanganiswa kwe-Git. Kwengezwe izinqamuleli ezintsha zokumaka i-Markdown yokuhlela ngokubukeka kumodi ye-WYSIWYG futhi kwasetshenziswa isihloli sokupela. Ukuqaliswa okusha kokusesha okugcwele umbhalo ezinhlwini zemibhalo namaphrojekthi kuhlongoziwe, lapho izinketho zivele khona zokusesha okungazweli kanye nokusebenzisa izinkulumo ezivamile. Lapho ubuyisela isimo ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza, indawo yekhesa kanye nesimo sebha eseceleni kuyabuyiselwa.
• Ku-emulator yetheminali, ukuvikelwa ekukhishweni ngephutha kwemiyalelo eyingozi kunwetshiwe - umsebenzisi manje uyalwa ukuthi aqinisekise ukusebenza uma kwenzeka ezama ukunamathisela umbhalo ebhodini lokunamathisela ohlanganisa ukulandelana kwemigqa eminingi (ngaphambilini, isexwayiso besiboniswa kuphela. lapho kutholwa ukufakwa komyalo we-sudo). Izinga lokusondeza lethebhu ngayinye liyakhunjulwa. Inkinobho yokuqalisa kabusha ithebhu yengeziwe kumenyu yokuqukethwe.
• Kwengezwe ukwakhiwa kokuhlola kwe-Pinebook Pro ne-Raspberry Pi.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwenziwe. Ukufinyelela kwediski okuncishisiwe nokusebenzelana okuthuthukisiwe phakathi kwezingxenye zedeskithophu.

Source: opennet.ru