Ukukhishwa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-NixOS 19.09 kusetshenziswa umphathi wephakheji we-Nix

Kuthunyelwe ngu- ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa I-NixOS 19.09isiphathi sephakheji sisekelwe I-Nix kanye nokuhlinzeka ngenani lentuthuko yalo eyenza kube lula ukusethwa nokugcinwa kwesistimu. Isibonelo, i-NixOS isebenzisa ifayela elilodwa lokucushwa kwesistimu (configuration.nix), inikeza ikhono lokuhlehlisa ngokushesha izibuyekezo, isekela ukushintsha phakathi kwezifunda ezihlukahlukene zesistimu, isekela ukufakwa kwamaphakheji ngamanye ngabasebenzisi ngabanye (iphakheji ifakwe kuhlu lwasekhaya. ), futhi ivumela ukufakwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezinguqulo eziningana zohlelo olufanayo , kungenzeka ukuthi kube nemihlangano ephindaphindekayo kuqinisekiswa. Usayizi ogcwele isithombe sokufaka nge-KDE - 1.3 GB, inguqulo yekhonsoli efushanisiwe - 560 MB.

main emisha:

• Ukuqaliswa okunikwe amandla kwesifaki ngaphansi komsebenzisi ongenamalungelo
  nixos esikhundleni sempande (ukuthola amalungelo ezimpande, sebenzisa i-sudo -i ngaphandle kwephasiwedi);

• Ideskithophu ye-Xfce ibuyekeziwe yaba yigatsha 4.14;
• Iphakheji ye-PHP ibuyekeziwe ukuze ibe yigatsha 7.3. Ukusekelwa kwegatsha le-PHP 7.1 kunqanyuliwe;
• Imojula yokulawula ideskithophu ye-GNOME 3 inikeza amandla okunika amandla/ukukhubaza izinsiza, izinhlelo zokusebenza namaphakheji engeziwe njengemidlalo. Indawo efakiwe ye-GNOME 3 iseduze kakhulu nokusabalalisa kwangempela. Ukufakwa kwe-accerciser yezinhlelo zokusebenza, i-dconf-editor, i-evolution,
  i-gnome-documents
  i-gnome-nettool
  i-gnome-power-manager,
  i-gnome-todo
  ama-gnome-tweaks,
  ukusetshenziswa kwe-gnome
  i-gucharmap,
  i-nautilus-sendto kanye ne-vinagre. Kufakwe kuphakheji eyisisekelo
  ushizi, igiya, i-gnome-color-manager kanye ne-orca. Isevisi yesevisi.avahi.enable iyasebenza;

• Izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zezingxenye zokusabalalisa, okuhlanganisa
  uhlelo 242;

• Isevisi ye-dwm-status eyengeziwe kanye ne-hardware.printers module;
• Ukusekelwa kwePython 2 kunqanyuliwe.

Uma usebenzisa i-Nix, amaphakheji afakwa esihlahleni somkhombandlela esihlukile/nix/esitolo noma uhla lwemibhalo olungaphansi kunkomba yomsebenzisi. Isibonelo, iphakheji ifakwe njenge /nix/store/f3a4...8a143-firefox-69.0.2/, lapho i-"f3a4..." iyinkomba yephakheji eyingqayizivele esetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukuncika. Amaphakheji aklanywe njengeziqukathi eziqukethe izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenze.

Kungenzeka ukunquma ukuncika phakathi kwamaphakheji, futhi ukucinga ubukhona bokuncika osekufakiwe, ukuskena ama-hashes okuhlonza kumkhombandlela wamaphakheji afakiwe kuyasetshenziswa. Kungenzeka ukulanda amaphakheji kanambambili asevele enziwe endaweni yokugcina (uma ufaka izibuyekezo kumaphakheji kanambambili, izinguquko ze-delta kuphela ezilandiwe), noma ukwakha kusuka kukhodi yomthombo nakho konke okuncikile. Iqoqo lamaphakheji linikezwa endaweni yokugcina ekhethekile Nixpkgs.

Source: opennet.ru