I-System76, inkampani esebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni amakhompyutha aphathekayo, ama-PC namaseva ahlinzekwa nge-Linux, ishicilele ukukhululwa kokusabalalisa kwe-Pop!_OS 21.10. I-Pop!_OS isekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji ye-Ubuntu 21.10 futhi iza nemvelo yayo yedeskithophu ye-COSMIC. Intuthuko yephrojekthi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv3. Izithombe ze-ISO zenzelwe izakhiwo ze-x86_64 ne-ARM64 ezinguqulweni ze-NVIDIA (2.9 GB) kanye ne-Intel/AMD (2.5 GB) yezithombe zama-chips, kanye namabhodi e-Raspberry Pi 4 (2.4 GB).
Ukusabalalisa kuhloswe kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa ikhompuyutha ukuze benze okuthile okusha, isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe, imikhiqizo yesofthiwe, amamodeli e-3D, ihluzo, umculo noma umsebenzi wesayensi. Umqondo wokuthuthukisa olwethu uhlelo lokusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu ufike ngemuva kwesinqumo seCanonical sokudlulisa Ubuntu busuka ku-Unity buyiswe ku-GNOME Shell - abathuthukisi be-System76 baqala ukwakha itimu entsha esekelwe ku-GNOME, kodwa base bebona ukuthi sebekulungele ukunikeza abasebenzisi. indawo ehlukile yedeskithophu, ehlinzeka ngamathuluzi aguquguqukayo okwenza ngokwezifiso inqubo yamanje yedeskithophu.
Ukusabalalisa kuza nedeskithophu ye-COSMIC, eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo se-GNOME Shell eguquliwe, isethi yezengezo zangempela ku-GNOME Shell, ingqikithi yayo, iqoqo layo lezimpawu, amanye amafonti (i-Fira ne-Roboto Slab) nezilungiselelo ezishintshiwe. Ngokungafani ne-GNOME, i-COSMIC iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umbono ohlukanisiwe wokuzulazula amafasitela avulekile nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe. Ukuze usebenzise amafasitela, kokubili imodi yokulawula igundane yendabuko, eyaziwa kwabaqalayo, kanye nemodi yesakhiwo sefasitela efakwe amathayela, evumela ukuthi ulawule umsebenzi usebenzisa ikhibhodi kuphela, inikezwa. Ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-Pop!_OS 21.10, abathuthukisi bahlose ukuguqula i-COSMIC ibe iphrojekthi eziqukethwe yona engasebenzisi i-GNOME Shell futhi ethuthukiswa ngolimi lwe-Rust.
Ekukhishweni okusha:
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuzulazula ezinhlelweni ezifakiwe senziwe kabusha. Esikhundleni sokubuka isikrini esigcwele, uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo namathuluzi okusesha izinhlelo manje aboniswa efasiteleni elincane elivezwa phezu kokuqukethwe kwedeskithophu. Uhlu lwezinhlelo lungavulwa ngephaneli ephezulu, ngokuthinta kuphedi yokuthinta (swayipha ngeminwe emine kwesokudla) noma nge-Super + A hotkey.
Phakathi kwezici zesixhumi esibonakalayo sokuzulazula sohlelo lokusebenza olusha, kukhona ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kumasistimu anamamonitha amaningi (iwindi liyavuleka esikrinini lapho kutholakala khona ikhesa yegundane); ukuhlunga ngama-alfabhethi; ikhono lokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zibe iziqondiso ezingaphansi kumodi yokudonsa nokuwisa (ukuhlukaniswa kusikhumbuza ukusebenzisa amathebhu); ukwesekwa kokuhlunga okukhiphayo ngemaski yakho kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza esezifakiwe kakade nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo ukuze zifakwe; isakhiwo silungele kakhulu iziqaphi zesikrini esibanzi.
- Ukwakhiwa kwemihlangano yokuhlola yamabhodi we-Raspberry Pi 4 sekuqalile.
- Ukusekelwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha okunwetshiwe. Uhlelo luza ne-Linux kernel 5.15.5 kanye nabashayeli bakamuva be-NVIDIA bokuphathelene. Ngaphambi kokukhishwa, ukusatshalaliswa kwahlolwa kuhlu olubanzi lwama-chipset, ama-processor kanye nezingxenye zehadiwe.
- Inqubo yokubuyekeza isistimu yenziwe lula. Lapho yethula isifaki, ihlola ukuba khona kwenguqulo eseyifakiwe ye-Pop!_OS futhi, uma itholiwe, inikeza inketho yokubuyekeza isistimu ngaphandle kokufakwa kabusha okuphelele nokulondoloza amafayela omsebenzisi, atholakala esiteji ngaphambi kokuvula izingxenye ezibethelwe. Ukwandisa ukuthembeka kwesibuyekezo, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-spare disk (ukubuyisela) manje kubuyekezwa ngokwehlukana futhi ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo oluyinhloko lubuyekezwe, oluvumela ukuthi luhlale lusebenza uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa. Ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinguquko ezenziwe umsebenzisi ku-/etc/fstab. Amakhosombe e-PPA angezwe umsebenzisi akhutshaziwe.
- Ukusabalalisa okusetshenzisiwe kwezibuyekezo zephakheji kusuka endaweni yayo yokugcina. Sisebenzise ingqalasizinda yethu eqhubekayo yokuhlanganisa ukuze sihlole futhi sihlole ikhwalithi yamaphakheji ngaphambi kokuwabeka endaweni yokugcina izinto.
- Ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa kuye kwenziwa kusuka ku-codebase yamanje ye-GNOME. Kubandakanya usekelo lokuhlunga ngoxhumo lwamanje nolwedlule, kanye namandla esignali, kuthuthelwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokusetha i-Wi-Fi. Amandla okwenza ngcono imiphumela yosesho njengoba ufaka umbuzo wosesho ayiswe kumphathi wefayela.
Source: opennet.ru