I-System76, inkampani egxile ekukhiqizeni amakhompyutha aphathekayo, ama-PC namaseva ahlinzekwa nge-Linux, ishicilele ukukhululwa kokusabalalisa kwe-Pop!_OS 22.04. I-Pop!_OS isekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji ye-Ubuntu 22.04 futhi iza nemvelo yayo yedeskithophu ye-COSMIC. Intuthuko yephrojekthi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv3. Izithombe ze-ISO zenzelwe i-x86_64 ne-ARM64 yezakhiwo ezinguqulweni ze-NVIDIA (3.2 GB) kanye ne-Intel/AMD (2.6 GB) yama-chips ezithombe. Ukwakhiwa kwamabhodi we-Raspberry Pi 4 kubambezelekile.
Ukusabalalisa kuhloswe kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa ikhompuyutha ukuze benze okuthile okusha, isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe, imikhiqizo yesofthiwe, amamodeli e-3D, ihluzo, umculo noma umsebenzi wesayensi. Umqondo wokuthuthukisa olwethu uhlelo lokusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu ufike ngemuva kwesinqumo seCanonical sokudlulisa Ubuntu busuka ku-Unity buyiswe ku-GNOME Shell - abathuthukisi be-System76 baqala ukwakha itimu entsha esekelwe ku-GNOME, kodwa base bebona ukuthi sebekulungele ukunikeza abasebenzisi. indawo ehlukile yedeskithophu, ehlinzeka ngamathuluzi aguquguqukayo okwenza ngokwezifiso inqubo yamanje yedeskithophu.
Ukusabalalisa kuza nedeskithophu ye-COSMIC, eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo se-GNOME Shell eguquliwe kanye nesethi yezengezo zangempela ku-GNOME Shell, ingqikithi yayo, iqoqo layo lezimpawu, amanye amafonti (i-Fira ne-Roboto Slab) nezilungiselelo ezishintshiwe. Ngokungafani ne-GNOME, i-COSMIC iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umbono ohlukanisiwe wokuzulazula amafasitela avulekile nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe. Ukuze usebenzise amafasitela, kokubili imodi yokulawula igundane yendabuko, eyaziwa kwabaqalayo, kanye nemodi yesakhiwo sefasitela efakwe amathayela, evumela ukuthi ulawule umsebenzi usebenzisa ikhibhodi kuphela, inikezwa. Ngokuzayo, abathuthukisi bahlose ukuguqula i-COSMIC ibe iphrojekthi ezonele engasebenzisi i-GNOME Shell futhi ithuthukiswe ngolimi lwe-Rust. Ukukhishwa kokuqala kwe-alpha kwe-COSMIC entsha kuhlelelwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Phakathi kwezinguquko ku-Pop!_OS 22.04:
- Ukushintshela kusisekelo sephakheji ye-Ubuntu 22.04 LTS kwenziwe. I-Linux kernel ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-5.16.19, kanye ne-Mesa yaba yigatsha 22.0. Ideskithophu ye-COSMIC ivunyelaniswe ne-GNOME 42.
- Kuphaneli “Yokuthuthukisa Nokubuyisela I-OS”, ungavumela imodi yokufaka isibuyekezo esizenzakalelayo. Umsebenzisi anganquma ukuthi yiziphi izinsuku futhi ngasiphi isikhathi sokufaka izibuyekezo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Imodi isebenza kumaphakheji akufomethi ye-deb, Flatpak ne-Nix. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo kuyacishwa futhi umsebenzisi ukhonjiswa isaziso mayelana nokutholakala kwezibuyekezo kanye ngesonto (kuzilungiselelo ungasetha ukuthi isibonisi sivele nsuku zonke noma kanye ngenyanga).
- Kuphakanyiswe iphaneli entsha yosekelo, efinyeleleka ezansi kumenyu yokumisa. Iphaneli inikeza izinsiza zokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile, njengezixhumanisi zama-athikili ekusetheni okokusebenza, ingxoxo yokusekela, kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza amalogi ukuze kube lula ukuhlaziya izinkinga.
- Kuzilungiselelo, manje sekungenzeka ukwabela isithombe sangemuva sedeskithophu ngokuhlukile kumatimu amnyama nakhanyayo.
- I-System76 Scheduler ihlinzeka ngosekelo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngokubeka kuqala uhlelo kuwindi elisebenzayo. Indlela yokulawula imvamisa yephrosesa (i-cpufreq governor) ithuthukisiwe, ilungisa amapharamitha wokusebenza we-CPU emthwalweni wamanje.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo nengxenye yeseva yekhathalogi yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Pop!_Shop ithuthukisiwe. Kwengezwe isigaba esinohlu lwezinhlelo ezisanda kungezwa nezibuyekeziwe. Isakhiwo esibonakalayo senzelwe amawindi amancane. Ukuthembeka okuthuthukisiwe kokusebenza ngamaphakheji. Ukuboniswa okuhlinzekiwe kwabashayeli abafakiwe be-NVIDIA.
- Kwenziwe inguquko ekusebenziseni iseva ye-multimedia ye-PipeWire ukuze kucutshungulwe umsindo.
- Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kokucushwa kokuqapha okuningi nezikrini zokuminyana kwamaphikiseli aphezulu.
- Ukusekelwa kwezikrini zokubonisa ulwazi oluyimfihlo kunikezwa, isibonelo, amanye amakhompyutha aphathekayo afakwe izikrini ezinemodi yokubuka eyimfihlo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, okwenza kube nzima kwabanye ukubuka.
- Ngomsebenzi oqhelile, iphrothokholi ye-RDP inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela.
Source: opennet.ru