Ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa kwe-Ubuntu 19.04

Iyatholakala ukukhululwa kokusabalalisa kwe-Ubuntu 19.04 "Disco Dingo". Izithombe zokuhlola esezilungile zidalelwe Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu
Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu kanye no-UbuntuKylin (ushicilelo lwase-China).

main emisha:

• Ideskithophu ibuyekezwe ukuze ibe I-GNOME 3.32 enezici zesixhumi esibonakalayo esenziwe kabusha isitayela, ideskithophu nezithonjana, ukuyekwa kokusekelwa kwemenyu yomhlaba wonke kanye nokusekelwa kokuhlolwa kokukalwa kwamaqhezu. Kuseshini esekwe ku-Wayland, ukukala manje sekuvunyelwe phakathi kuka-100% no-200% ngokunyuka okungu-25%. Ukuze unike amandla ukukala kwe-fractional endaweni esekwe ku-X.Org, kufanele Vula x11-randr-fractional-scaling mode nge-gsettings. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, indawo yezithombe isahlala kusitaki sezithombe ze-X.Org. Mhlawumbe ekukhishweni okulandelayo kwe-LTS kwe-Ubuntu 20.04 X.Org nakho kuzoshiywa ngokuzenzakalela;
  

• Umsebenzi owenziwe ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza nokwandisa ukuphendula kwedeskithophu, okuhlanganisa ukugqwayiza kwezithonjana okushelelayo (i-FPS inyuke ngo-22%), ingeze ukusekelwa kwabaqaphi abanezilinganiso zokuvuselela eziphakeme (ngaphezu kuka-60.00Hz), ukwanda kokushelela kokukalwa kwemisebenzi, kuqedwe ukuvinjwa kwe-I/O ukusebenza, kuphazamise ukuphuma kwezithombe ezibushelelezi;
• Iphaneli entsha yengeziwe yokulungisa izilungiselelo zomsindo, esebenzisa isakhiwo esime mpo futhi ehlukanisa amadivayisi ngokunembile abe amaqembu. I-GNOME Initial Setup Wizard ishintshiwe, imingcele eyengeziwe ibekwe esikrinini sokuqala, futhi yenziwe lula ukuze ikwazi ukunika amandla izinsizakalo eziqaphela indawo (isibonelo, ukukhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo yesikhathi);
• Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isevisi ye-Tracker inikwe amandla, ekhomba ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela futhi ilandelele ukufinyelela kwakamuva kumafayela;
• Isibambi sokuchofoza kwesokudla sishintshelwa kumodi ethi "Indawo" ngokuzenzakalelayo, lapho ukuchofoza kwesokudla kungenziwa ngokuthinta phansi kwesokudla sephedi yokuthinta, ngaphezu kokuchofoza kwesokudla okusekelwa ngaphambilini ngeminwe emibili ukuthinta i-touchpad kanyekanye. ;
• Isibambi se-Alt-Tab sisethelwe kumodi ye-Windows ngokuzenzakalelayo (ukushintsha phakathi kwamawindi, hhayi phakathi kwezinhlelo), futhi ukuze ushintshe phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele usebenzise inhlanganisela ye-Super-Tab;
• Ukuhleleka kwezithonjana zefasitela kuphaneli kulungisiwe, manje okuhambisana nendlela la mawindi avulwe ngayo;
• I-Wi-Fi daemon backend inikwe amandla Kumphathi Wenethiwekhi IWD, ithuthukiswe yi-Intel njengenye indlela ye-wpa_supplicant;
• Uma ifakwe endaweni ye-VMware, ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwephakheji ye-open-vm-tools kunikezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlanganiswa nalolu hlelo lwe-virtualization;
• Itimu ye-Yaru ibuyekeziwe, izithonjana ezintsha zengeziwe;
• Imodi entsha ye-"Safe Graphics" yengezwe kumenyu ye-GRUB boot loader, uma ikhethiwe, amabhuzu esistimu enenketho ethi "NOMODESET" ekhethiwe, okuvumela, uma kunezinkinga ngokusekelwa kwekhadi levidiyo, ukuqalisa nokufaka abashayeli bokuthengisa;
• I-Linux kernel ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni 5.0 ngokwesekwa kwe-AMD Radeon RX Vega kanye ne-Intel Cannonlake GPUs, amabhodi we-Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+, i-Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 SoC, ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe kwe-USB 3.2 no-Type-C, ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ekongeni amandla;
• Ikhithi yamathuluzi ibuyekezelwe ku-GCC 8.3 (ongakukhetha ku-GCC 9), i-Glibc 2.29, i-OpenJDK 11, i-boost 1.67, i-rustc 1.31, i-python 3.7.2 (okuzenzakalelayo), i-ruby ​​2.5.5, php 7.2.15, perl 5.28.1. , golang 1.10.4. 1.1.1, openssl 3.6.5b, gnutls 1.3 (nokusekelwa kwe-TLS 64). Amathuluzi okuhlanganiswa anwetshiwe. Ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-POWER ne-AArchXNUMX yengeze ukwesekwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-cross-compilation for
  I-ARM, S390X kanye ne-RISCV64;

• I-emulator ye-QEMU ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni 3.1, futhi libvirt kuze kufike kunguqulo 5.0. Ingxenye ifakiwe virglrenderer, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-virtio-gpu (virgil3D virtual GPU) ukuze usebenzise ukusheshisa kwe-3D ezindaweni ezibonakalayo ezisekelwe ku-QEMU ne-KVM ngaphandle kokudlulisela kuphela ikhadi levidiyo kusistimu yesivakashi. Ukunikezwa kwe-3D kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwesistimu yesivakashi kusetshenziswa i-GPU yesistimu yomsingathi, kodwa i-GPU ebonakalayo isebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwe-GPU engokoqobo yohlelo lomsingathi;
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe zabasebenzisi: LibreOffice 6.2.2,
  kdenlive 8.12.3, GIMP 2.10.8, Krita 4.1.7, VLC 3.0.6, Blender v2.79beta, Ardor 5.12.0, Scribus 1.4.8, Darktable 2.6.0, Pitivi v0.999, Inkscape 0.92.4 I-Falkon 3.0.1, Thunderbird 60.6.1, Firefox 66. Iphaneli yengeziwe endaweni yokugcina i-latte-dock 0.8.7;

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Bluetooth kwengezwe kumhlangano weseva wamabhodi we-Raspberry Pi 3B, 3B+ kanye ne-3A+ pi-bluetooth (enikwe amandla ngokufaka iphakheji ye-pi-bluetooth);
• U-Xubuntu no-Lubuntu bayekile ukuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwe-32-bit (ekukhishweni kwangaphambilini, Ubuntu Server, Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu Studio, Ubuntu Kylin, kanye no-Ubuntu Budgie behlise ukwakhiwa kwe-32-bit). Izihlanganisi zezakhiwo ze-x86_64 kuphela ezinikezwayo ukuze zilandwe. Ukusekelwa kwezindawo zokugcina ezinamaphakheji we-i386 architecture kugciniwe;
• В Kubuntu ideskithophu enikeziwe I-KDE Plasma 5.15 kanye neqoqo lezicelo Izicelo ze-18.12.3 ze-KDE. Ukwenza kube lula ukuguqulwa kwamanye ama-OS, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuchofoza kabili igundane manje sekusetshenziselwa ukuvula amafayela nezinkomba (ukuchofoza kokuqala kwenza isithonjana sisebenze, bese okwesibili sivula ifayela). Ukuziphatha okudala (ukuvula ngokuchofoza okukodwa) kungabuyiswa kuzilungiselelo;
  Kwengezwe iphakheji ye-kio-gdrive yokufinyelela i-Google Drayivu kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikwe amandla i-KIO (iDolphin, Kate, Gwenview, njll.).

  Imodi yokufaka encane yengezwe kusifaki, uma kukhethiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-PIM (iklayenti lemeyili, isihleli) azifakiwe.
  I-LibreOffice, i-Cantata, i-mpd nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimedia nenethiwekhi (kusele kuphela i-Plasma Desktop ehlanzekile, iFirefox, i-VLC nezinye izinsiza). Ukuhlolwa kweseshini esekelwe e-Wayland kuyaqhubeka (ngemuva kokufaka iphakheji ye-plasma-workspace-wayland, into yokuzikhethela ethi “Plasma (Wayland)” ivela esikrinini sokungena ngemvume);

  

• В Ubuntu Budgie ideskithophu ibuyekezwe ku-Budgie 10.5 (isifinyezo sezinto ezintsha). Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isethi yefonti ye-Noto Sans kanye netimu entsha ye-QogirBudgie kusetshenziswa. Isigaba sengeziwe ku-Budgie Welcome ngokufaka ngokushesha amaphakheji e-snap aneziphequluli ze-GNOME Web, Midori, Vivaldi, Firefox, Chrome kanye ne-Chromium. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isixhumi esibonakalayo sengeziwe ukuze kuseshwe amafayela e-Catfish. Esikhundleni somphathi wefayela le-Nautilus, kusetshenziswa imfoloko yayo i-Nemo. Ingxenye isetshenziselwa ukubeka izithonjana kudeskithophu Ifolda yedeskithophu kusukela kuphrojekthi ye-Elementary OS. Iphaneli yePlank iyiswe phansi esikrinini. I-applet yewashi (ShowTime) iklanywe kabusha ngokuphelele, i-applet ye-Take-A-Break yengezwe ukuze kube nekhefu lokuhlela, kanye nama-applet okulawula imvamisa ye-CPU nezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwamandla;
  

• В Ubuntu MATE Ukulethwa okuqhubekayo kokukhishwa kwangaphambilini kwedeskithophu ye-MATE 1.20, ethwala ezinye izilungiso nokuthuthukiswa okuvela MATE 1.22. Isinqumo sokuhlala nenguqulo 1.20 senziwe ukuze kuhlanganiswe amaphakheji ne-Debian 10 nangenxa yezinkinga ezingaba khona zokuzinza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinguquko zangaphakathi ku-MATE 1.22. I-MATE Dock Applet ibuyekeziwe ukuze ikhulule i-0.88 ngemodi yesitayela yokusebenzelana ethuthukisiwe ye-Unity 7. Iziqephu zengeziwe ekusekelweni RDA (Ukuqwashisa Kwedeskithophu Ekude) ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwe-MATE ngaphakathi kwamaseshini akude wedeskithophu. Ukufakwa lula kwabashayeli be-NVIDIA abaphathelene;
  

• В Xubuntu Iphakheji eyisisekelo ihlanganisa i-GIMP, AptURL, LibreOffice Impress kanye namaphakheji we-Draw. Kubuyekezwe umphathi wefayela we-Thunar 1.8.4 kanye nezingxenye
  I-Thunar Volume Manager 0.9.1 (ehunyushwe ku-GTK+ 3), Xfce Application Finder 4.13.2 (ehunyushwe ku-GTK+ 3), Xfce Desktop 4.13.3, Xfce Dictionary 0.8.2, Xfce Notifications 0.4.3, Xfce Panel 4.13.4, I-Xfce Screenshooter 1.9.4 kanye ne-Xfce Task Manager 1.2.2;

• В Ubuntu Studio I-Ubuntu Studio Controls configurator interface isithuthukisiwe futhi manje isinikezwa njengendlela eyinhloko yokuvula isistimu yomsindo kaJack. Usekelo lwama-plugin omsindo lwengeziwe kuphakheji eyisisekelo Carla.
  Isifaki sengeze ukwesekwa kokufaka ama-metapackage engeziwe, kanye nekhono lokufaka amaphakheji nezilungiselelo eziqondene ne-Ubuntu Studio ngaphezulu kokufakwa kwe-Ubuntu okukhona. Itimu esetshenzisiwe
  Isethi ye-GTK Materia ne-Papirus Icon.

Source: opennet.ru