Ukukhishwa kokusatshalaliswa kuyatholakala Ubuntu 21.10 "Impish Indri", ehlukaniswa njengokukhishwa kwesikhashana, izibuyekezo ezikhiqizwa phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-9 (ukusekelwa kuzonikezwa kuze kube nguJulayi 2022). Izithombe zokufakwa zenzelwe Ubuntu, Ubuntu Iseva, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Umlingani, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Isitudiyo, Xubuntu и UbuntuKylin (uhlelo lwaseShayina).
Izinguquko eziyinhloko:
- Ushintsho lwenziwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-GTK4 kanye nedeskithophu ye-GNOME 40, lapho isixhumi esibonakalayo senziwe sakamuva kakhulu. Amadeskithophu abonakalayo kumodi yokubuka yonke imisebenzi ashintshelwa kumumo ovundlile futhi aboniswa njengeketango eliskrola ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla. Ideskithophu ngayinye eboniswa kumodi yokubuka konke ibona ngeso lengqondo amafasitela atholakalayo futhi amapani aguquguqukayo kanye nokusondeza njengoba umsebenzisi exhumana. Uguquko olungenamthungo luhlinzekwa phakathi kohlu lwezinhlelo namadeskithophu abonakalayo. Ukuhleleka okuthuthukisiwe komsebenzi lapho kunabaqaphi abaningi. I-GNOME Shell isekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPU ekunikezeni ama-shader.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, inguqulo elula ngokuphelele yetimu ye-Yaru inikezwa.
Inketho emnyama ngokuphelele (izihloko ezimnyama, ingemuva elimnyama nezilawuli ezimnyama) nayo iyatholakala njengenketho. Itimu yakudala eyinhlanganisela (izihloko ezimnyama, ingemuva elikhanyayo, nezilawuli zokukhanya) iye yanqanyulwa ngenxa yokuntula ikhono le-GTK4 lokuchaza imibala ehlukene yesihloko nokuqukethwe kwewindi eliyinhloko, ukuvimbela zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GTK ekusebenzeni kahle uma kusetshenziswa itimu ehlanganisiwe.
- Kunikezwe amandla okusebenzisa iseshini yedeskithophu esekelwe kuphrothokholi ye-Wayland ezindaweni ezinamashayeli e-NVIDIA okuphathelene.
- I-PulseAudio ikhulise kakhulu ukwesekwa kwe-Bluetooth: yengeze ama-codec e-A2DP LDAC kanye ne-AptX, usekelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwephrofayili ye-HFP (Iphrofayela Engenazandla), ethuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo.
- Sishintshele ekusebenziseni i-algorithm ye-zstd yokucindezela amaphakheji e-DEB, okuzocishe kuphindwe kabili isivinini sokufakwa kwamaphakheji ngezindleko zokwenyuka okuncane kosayizi wawo (~6%). Ukusekelwa kwe-zstd bekukhona ku-apt kanye ne-dpkg kusukela Ubuntu 18.04, kodwa ayizange isetshenziselwe ukucindezela iphakethe.
- Kuphakanyiswe umfaki omusha Ubuntu Ideskithophu, esetshenziswe njengesengezo ku-curtin installer esezingeni eliphansi, esivele sisetshenziswa ku-Subiquity installer esetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku Ubuntu Iseva. Isifaki esisha se- Ubuntu Ideskithophu ibhalwe nge-Dart futhi isebenzisa uhlaka lwe-Flutter lwesixhumi sayo somsebenzisi. Umklamo womfaki omusha wenzelwe ukuhambisana nolwazi lwesimanje lwedeskithophu. Ubuntu futhi yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngenqubo yokufaka eyodwa kuwo wonke umugqa womkhiqizo. UbuntuKunezindlela ezintathu ezinikezwayo: “Ukulungisa Ukufakwa” kokufaka kabusha wonke amaphakheji atholakala ohlelweni ngaphandle kokushintsha izilungiselelo, “Zama Ubuntu"ukuze ujwayelane nokusatshalaliswa kwimodi ebukhoma kanye "nokufaka" Ubuntu» ukufaka ukusatshalaliswa kudiski.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isihlungi sephakethe le-nfttables sinikwe amandla. Ukugcina ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva, iphakheji ye-iptables-nft iyatholakala, ehlinzeka ngezinsiza ezine-syntax yomugqa womyalo ofanayo njengama-iptables, kodwa ihumusha imithetho ewumphumela ibe yi-nf_tables bytecode.
- Ukukhishwa okuyinhloko kunikwe amandla Linux 5.13. Izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zezinhlelo, okuhlanganisa i-GCC 11.2.0, i-binutils 2.37, i-glibc 2.34, i-LLVM 13, i-Go 1.17, i-Rust 1.51, i-OpenJDK 18, i-PHP 8.0.8, i-PulseAudio 15.0, i-BlueZ 5.60, i-NetworkManager 1.32.12, i-LibreOffice 7.2.1, i-Firefox 93 kanye ne-Thunderbird 91.2.0, i-OpenLDAP 2.5.6, i-QEMU 6.0, i-Libvirt 7.6, i-BIND 9.16.15, i-Contained 1.5.5.
- Isiphequluli seFirefox sishintshwe ngokuzenzakalelayo sathunyelwa ngendlela yephakeji ye-snap, egcinwa abasebenzi be-Mozilla (ikhono lokufaka iphakheji le-deb liyagcinwa, kodwa manje sekuyinketho).
- I-Systemd izenzakalela ibe yisigaba esisodwa seqembu elihlanganisiwe (iqembu v2). Сgroups v2 ingasetshenziswa, isibonelo, ukukhawulela inkumbulo, CPU kanye ne-I/O ukusetshenziswa. Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwamaqoqo v2 kanye ne-v1 ukusetshenziswa kwesigaba samaqembu esivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinsiza, esikhundleni sezigaba ezihlukene zokwaba izinsiza ze-CPU, zokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwememori, kanye ne-I/O. Izigaba ezihlukene ziholele ebunzimeni ekuhleleni ukusebenzelana phakathi kwabaphathi kanye nasezindlekweni ezengeziwe zensiza ye-kernel lapho kusetshenziswa imithetho yenqubo ebalulwe ezigabeni ezihlukene.
- Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwemojuli ye-Raspberry Pi Sense HAT esetshenziswe kumishini ye-Astro Pi. Imitapo yolwazi edingekayo kanye nezinsiza kupakishwa njengephakheji yesigqoko senzwa; iphakethe le-sensor-emu-tools elinesifanisi sebhodi liyanikezwa futhi.
- Ku-Xubuntu Ideskithophu ye-Xfce 4.16 iqhubekile nokulethwa. I-Multimedia ihlanganisiwe isifiso I-Pipewire, esetshenziswa kanye ne-PulseAudio. Ifaka i-GNOME Disk Analyzer kanye ne-Disk Utility yokuqapha isimo sediski nokwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kokuhlukanisa. I-Rhythmbox enebha yamathuluzi ehlukile isetshenziselwa ukudlala umculo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo lwe-Pidgin lususiwe ekusakazweni okuzenzakalelayo.
- В Ubuntu I-Budgie isebenzisa ukukhishwa okusha kwedeskithophu ye-Budgie 10.5.3 futhi ifaka itimu emnyama eklanywe kabusha. Ukwakhiwa okusha kwe-Raspberry Pi 4 kukhishwe. I-Shuffler, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuzulazula ngokushesha amafasitela avulekile nokuhlanganisa amafasitela kugridi, inwetshiwe, ine-applet yokuhambisa nokulungisa kabusha amafasitela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokwesakhiwo sesikrini esikhethiwe. Amandla okuxhumanisa ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza kudeskithophu ethile ebonakalayo noma indawo yesikrini asetshenzisiwe. I-applet entsha yokubonisa izinga lokushisa le-CPU ifakiwe.
- В Ubuntu Ideskithophu ye-MATE ibuyekeziwe yaba yinguqulo 1.26.
- KubuntuI-KDE Plasma 5.22 iyatholakala, kanye ne-suite yesicelo se-KDE Gear 21.08. I-Latte-dock ibuyekeziwe yaba yi-0.10, kanye ne-Krita 4.4.8. Iseshini esekelwe e-Wayland iyatholakala, kodwa ayivunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo (khetha u-"Plasma (Wayland)" esikrinini sokungena ngemvume ukuze uyivule).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhiqizwe izinhlelo ezimbili ezingekho emthethweni. Ubuntu I-21.10 - Ubuntu I-Cinnamon Remix 21.10 enedeskithophu ye-Cinnamon kanye Ubuntu I-Unity 21.10 enedeskithophu ye-Unity7.
Source: opennet.ru
