Ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa kwe-Ubuntu 23.04

Ukukhishwa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster" kushicilelwe, okuhlukaniswa njengokukhululwa okuphakathi, ukubuyekezwa okwakhiwa phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-9 (ukusekelwa kuzohlinzekwa kuze kube nguJanuwari 2024). Faka izithombe zenzelwe Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (Ushicilelo lwaseChina), Ubuntu Unity, Edubuntu, kanye no-Ubuntu Cinnamon.

Izinguquko eziyinhloko:

• Ideskithophu ibuyekezwe ekukhishweni kwe-GNOME 44, eqhubeka nokushintshwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa i-GTK 4 kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-libadwaita (igobolondo lomsebenzisi we-GNOME Shell kanye nomphathi oyinhlanganisela ye-Mutter, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuhunyushelwe ku-GTK4). Imodi yokubonisa okuqukethwe ngendlela yegridi yezithonjana yengezwe engxoxweni yokukhetha ifayela. Izinguquko eziningi zenziwe kusilungisi. Kwengezwe isigaba sokulawula kwe-Bluetooth kumenyu yezilungiselelo zoshintsho olusheshayo.
• Ku-Ubuntu Dock, izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza zinikezwa ilebula enekhawunta yezaziso ezingabukiwe ezikhiqizwe uhlelo lokusebenza.
• Izinhlelo ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu zifaka i-Ubuntu Cinnamon build, ehlinzeka ngendawo yomsebenzisi weCinnamon eyakhelwe ngesitayela sakudala se-GNOME 2.
• Umhlangano osemthethweni we-Edubuntu ubuyiswe, uhlinzeka ngokukhethwa kwezinhlelo zemfundo zezingane ezineminyaka eyahlukene.
• Kwengezwe umhlangano omusha omncane we-Netboot, ongu-143 MB ngosayizi. Ukuhlanganiswa kungasetshenziselwa ukushisa ku-CD/USB noma ukuqalisa okuguquguqukayo nge-UEFI HTTP. Umhlangano uhlinzeka ngemenyu yombhalo ongakhetha ngayo uhlelo lwe-Ubuntu oluthakaselayo, isithombe sokufaka esizolayishwa ku-RAM.
• Isifaki esisha sisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufaka Ubuntu Desktop, sisetshenziswa njengesengezo kusifaki se-curtin sezinga eliphansi esesivele sisetshenziswa isifaki esizenzakalelayo se-Subiquity ku-Ubuntu Server. Isifaki esisha se-Ubuntu Desktop sibhalwe ku-Dart futhi sisebenzisa uhlaka lwe-Flutter ukwakha isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi. Idizayini yesifaki esisha iklanywe kucatshangwa ngesitayela sesimanje sedeskithophu ye-Ubuntu futhi yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olungaguquki lokufakwa kwawo wonke umugqa womkhiqizo we-Ubuntu. Isifaki esidala siyatholakala njengenketho uma kuba nezinkinga ezingalindelekile.
• Iphakethe le-snap neklayenti le-Steam liyiswe esigabeni esizinzile, esihlinzeka ngendawo eseyenziwe ngomumo yokwethula imidlalo, ekuvumela ukuthi ungahlanganisi ukuncika okudingekayo kumageyimu nesistimu eyinhloko futhi uthole indawo yangempela elungiselelwe ngaphambilini. ayidingi ukucushwa okwengeziwe. Iphakheji ihlanganisa izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Proton, Iwayini kanye nezinguqulo zakamuva zokuncika okudingekayo ukuze kuqhutshwe imidlalo (umsebenzisi akadingi ukwenza imisebenzi eyenziwa mathupha, ukufaka isethi yemitapo yolwazi engamabhithi angu-32 nokuxhuma izinqolobane ze-PPA nezishayeli ezengeziwe ze-Mesa). Amageyimu agijima ngaphandle kokufinyelela kumvelo yesistimu, okudala isisekelo esengeziwe sokuvikela uma kwenzeka amageyimu namasevisi egeyimu esengozini.
• Ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezibuyekezo zephakheji ngefomethi ye-snap. Nakuba ngaphambilini umsebenzisi aziswe ukuthi isibuyekezo se-snap siyatholakala, kodwa ukufakwa kwakudinga ukwethulwa kwe-Ubuntu Software, ukuxhaphaza umugqa womyalo, noma ukulinda ukuthi isibuyekezo sifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, izibuyekezo manje sezilandiwe ngemuva futhi zisetshenziswa ngokushesha nje lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luhlotshaniswa zivaliwe (lapho ungamisa ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo uma uthanda).
• I-Ubuntu Server isebenzisa uhlelo olusha lwesifaki se-Subiquity esikuvumela ukuthi ulande ukwakhiwa kweseva ngemodi ebukhoma futhi ufake ngokushesha i-Ubuntu Desktop yabasebenzisi beseva.
• I-Netplan, esetshenziselwa ukugcina izilungiselelo zokusebenzelana kwenethiwekhi, inomyalo omusha "wesimo se-netplan" ukuze ubonise isimo samanje senethiwekhi. Kushintshwe impatho yokufanisa ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okuphathekayo nepharamitha ye-"match.macaddress", ehlolwa ngokumelene nenani lePermanentMACAddress, hhayi i-MACAddress.
• Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokuqinisekisa kusetshenziswa i-Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), evumela abasebenzisi beMicrosoft 365 (M365) ukuthi baxhume ku-Ubuntu besebenzisa izinketho zokungena ezifanayo njenge-M365 ne-Azure.
• Izinhlelo ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu ziye zayeka ukusekela i-Flatpak ekusabalaliseni okuyisisekelo futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo zakhipha iphakheji ye-flatpak deb namaphakheji okusebenza ngefomethi ye-Flatpak Kusikhungo Sokufaka Isicelo endaweni eyisisekelo. Abasebenzisi bezinhlelo ezifakwe ngaphambilini abasebenzisa amaphakheji e-Flatpak basazokwazi ukusebenzisa le fomethi ngemva kokuthuthukela ku-Ubuntu 23.04. Abasebenzisi abangazange basebenzise i-Flatpak ngemva kokuvuselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo bazokwazi ukufinyelela kuphela Isitolo se-Snap kanye namakhosholo avamile okusabalalisa, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ifomethi ye-Flatpak, kufanele ufake ngokuhlukile iphakheji ukuze uyisekele endaweni yokugcina (flatpak deb package. ) futhi, uma kudingeka, yenza kusebenze ukusekela kohla lwemibhalo lwe-Flathub.
• I-Linux kernel ibuyekeziwe ukuze ikhulule i-6.2. Kubuyekeziwe i-Mesa 22.3.6, systemd 252.5, PulseAudio 16.1, Ruby 3.1, PostgreSQL 15, QEMU 7.2.0, Samba 4.17, CUPS 2.4.2, Firefox 111, LibreOffice 7.5.2, Thunder.102.9 .3.0.18 . I-NetworkManager 5.66, i-Pipewire 1.42, i-Poppler 0.3.65, i-xdg-desktop-portal 22.12, i-cloud-init 1.16, i-Docker 23.1, i-Containerd 20.10.21, i-runc 1.6.12, i-Dnsmasq, i-Open v.1.1.4 2.89.
• Amaphakheji akhiwe nge-LibreOffice ye-RISC-V yezakhiwo.
• Amaphrofayili we-AppArmor afakwe ukuvikela i-rsyslog ne-isc-kea.
• Amandla wesevisi ye-debuginfod.ubuntu.com anwetshiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngaphandle kokufaka amaphakheji ahlukene anolwazi lokususa iphutha kusuka endaweni yokugcina i-debuginfo lapho izinhlelo zokususa iphutha ezihlinzekwa ekusabalaliseni. Ngosizo lwesevisi entsha, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukulayisha izimpawu zokususa iphutha kusuka kuseva yangaphandle ngokuqondile phakathi nokulungisa iphutha. Inguqulo entsha ihlinzeka ngenkomba nokucutshungulwa kwemithombo yephakheji, okususa isidingo sokufakwa okuhlukile kwamaphakheji omthombo ngokusebenzisa "umthombo we-apt-get" (imithombo izolandwa ngokusobala yi-debugger). Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwedatha yokususa iphutha kumaphakheji asuka kumakhosombe e-PPA (kuze kube manje yi-ESM PPA kuphela (Ukugcinwa Kokuvikela Okunwetshiwe) okukhonjiwe).
• I-Kubuntu inikeza ideskithophu ye-KDE Plasma 5.27, imitapo yolwazi ye-KDE Frameworks 5.104, kanye ne-suite yesicelo se-KDE Gear 22.12. Izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe ze-Krita, i-Kdevelop, i-Yakuake nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
• Ubuntu Studio isebenzisa iseva yemidiya yePipeWire ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izinguqulo zesofthiwe zibuyekeziwe: RaySession 0.13.0, Carla 2.5.4, lsp-plugins 1.2.5, Audacity 3.2.4, Ardor 7.3.0, Patchance 1.0.0, Krita 5.1.5, Darktable 4.2.1, digiKam 8.0.0. Beta, OBS Studio 29.0.2, Blender 3.4.1, KDEnlive 22.12.3, Freeshow 0.7.2, OpenLP 3.0.2, Q Light Controller Plus 4.12.6, KDEnlive 22.12.3, GIMP 2.10.34, Ardor 7.3.0 , Scribus 1.5.8, Inkscape 1.2.2, MyPaint v2.0.1.
• Ubuntu MATE isebenzisa ukukhishwa kwe-MATE Desktop 1.26.1, futhi Iphaneli ye-MATE ibuyekezwe egatsheni le-1.27 futhi ihlanganisa neziqephu ezengeziwe.
• Ubuntu Budgie ifaka ukukhululwa kwedeskithophu ye-Budgie 10.7. Isistimu yokwenza izenzo ngokuhambisa isikhombisi segundane emakhoneni nasemaphethelweni esikrini yenziwe kabusha ngokuphelele. Uhlelo olusha lokulawula ukufakwa kwamathayili lwengeziwe ngokuhambisa iwindi emaphethelweni esikrini.
• I-Lubuntu inikezela ngendawo yomsebenzisi ye-LXQt 1.2 ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isifaki sibuyekezelwe ku-Calamares 3.3 Alpha 2. I-Snap isetshenziswa esikhundleni sephakheji ye-deb ye-Firefox.
• Ku-Xubuntu, ideskithophu ye-Xfce ibuyekeziwe ukuze kukhishwe i-4.18. Iseva yemidiya ye-Pipewire ifakiwe. Kubuyekeziwe Catfish 4.16.4, Exo 4.18.0, Gigolo 0.5.2, Mousepad 0.5.10, Ristretto 0.12.4, Thunar File Manager 4.18.4, Xfce Panel 4.18.2, Xfce Settings 4.18.2 Xfce Task Manager 1.5.5. Task Manager 1.26.0 Xfce. , Atril 1.26.0, Engrampa XNUMX.

  Kwengezwe ukwakhiwa okudiliziwe kwe-Xubuntu Minimal ethatha u-1.8 GB esikhundleni sika-3 GB. Umhlangano omusha uzoba usizo kulabo abakhetha isethi ehlukile yezinhlelo zokusebenza kunasekusakazweni kwesisekelo - umsebenzisi angakhetha futhi alande isethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe endaweni yokugcina ngesikhathi sokufakwa kokusabalalisa.

Source: opennet.ru