Ukukhishwa kwe-Linux yokusabalalisa i-openEuler 20.03, eyenziwe nguHuawei

IHuawei kwethulwe Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux OpenEuler 20.03, okwaba ukukhululwa kokuqala ukusekelwa ngomjikelezo wokusekela wesikhathi eside (LTS). Izibuyekezo zephakheji ze-openEuler 20.03 zizokhishwa kuze kube nguMashi 31, 2024. Amakhosombe nokufakwa kwezithombe ze-iso (x86_64 и awu64) iyatholakala mahhala ukulanda kusuka ukuhlinzeka amakhodi omthombo wephakheji. Imibhalo engumthombo yezingxenye ezithile zokusabalalisa okuthunyelwe enkonzweni yaseGitee.

I-openEuler isekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kokusatshalaliswa kwezentengiso I-EulerOS, okuyimfoloko yesisekelo sephakheji ye-CentOS futhi elungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kumaseva anama-ARM64 processors. Izindlela zokuphepha ezisetshenziswa ekusabalaliseni kwe-EulerOS zigunyazwa uMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi we-People's Republic of China, futhi zibonwa njengezihlangabezana nezimfuneko ze-CC EAL4+ (Germany), NIST CAVP (USA) ne-CC EAL2+ (USA). I-EulerOS kuyinto olulodwa lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhlanu (i-EulerOS, i-macOS, i-Solaris, i-HP-UX ne-IBM AIX) kanye nokuwukuphela kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okugunyazwe yikomiti le-Opengroup ngokuhambisana nendinganiso. UNIX 03.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-openEuler ne-CentOS ubaluleke kakhulu futhi awukhawulelwe ekukhiqizeni kabusha. Isibonelo, ku-openEuler kuhlinzekiwe ilungisiwe I-Linux kernel 4.19, systemd 243, bash 5.0 kanye
ideskithophu esekelwe ku-GNOME 3.30. Ukulungiselelwa okuningi okuqondene ne-ARM64 kwethulwe, okunye kwakho osekunikelwe kumakhodi amakhulu e-Linux kernel, i-GCC, i-OpenJDK ne-Docker.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezishiwo ze-openEuler:

• Gxila ekuzuzeni ukusebenza okuphezulu kumasistimu ane-multi-core kanye nokufana okuphezulu kokucubungula imibuzo. Ukuthuthukisa indlela yokuphatha inqolobane yefayela kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukususa izingidi ezingadingekile futhi kwandise inani lezicelo ezicutshunguliwe ezifanayo ku-Nginx ngo-15%.
• Ilabhulali Ehlanganisiwe K.A.E., okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-accelerator ezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha Hisilicon Kunpeng ukusheshisa ukusebenza kwama-algorithms ahlukahlukene (imisebenzi ye-cryptographic, izinkulumo ezivamile, ukucindezela njll.) ukusuka ku-10% ukuya ku-100%.
• Amathuluzi okuphatha iziqukathi enziwe lula ahlukanisiwe iSulad, isilungisi senethiwekhi clibcni kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza lcr (I-Lightweight Container Runtime iyahambisana ne-OCI, kodwa ngokungafani ne-runc ibhalwe ngo-C futhi isebenzisa i-gRPC). Uma usebenzisa iziqukathi ze-iSulad ezingasindi, izikhathi zokuqalisa iziqukathi zifika ku-35% ngokushesha futhi ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo kuncipha kufika ku-68%.
• Ukwakhiwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-OpenJDK, okubonisa ukukhuphuka kokusebenza okungu-20% ngenxa yesistimu yokuphatha inkumbulo ethuthukisiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa okuthuthukile.
• Isistimu yokwenza izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo I-A-Tune, esebenzisa izindlela zokufunda zomshini ukushuna amapharamitha okusebenza kwesistimu. Ngokusho kokuhlolwa kweHuawei, ukwenza kahle okuzenzakalelayo kwezilungiselelo ngokuya ngesimo sokusetshenziswa kwesistimu kukhombisa ukwanda kokusebenza kahle okufika ku-30%.
• Ukusekelwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zehadiwe njenge-Kunpeng nama-x86 processors (izakhiwo ezisekelwa kakhulu kulindeleke esikhathini esizayo).

UHuawei uphinde wamemezela ukutholakala kwezinhlelo ezine zentengiso ze-openEuler - i-Kylin Server OS, iSoft Server OS, i-deepinEuler ne-EulixOS Server, elungiselelwe abakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle uKylinsoft, iSoft, Uniontech kanye ne-ISCAS (Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences), ejoyine. umphakathi, ukuthuthukisa i-openEuler. UHuawei ekuqaleni wethula i-openEuler njengephrojekthi evulekile, ehlanganyelwayo ethuthukiswe ngokubamba iqhaza komphakathi. Njengamanje, ikomidi lezobuchwepheshe, ikomidi lezokuphepha kanye nehhovisi likanobhala womphakathi elibhekele i-openEuler sebewuqalile umsebenzi.

Umphakathi uhlela ukudala izitifiketi, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukukhishwa kwe-LTS kuhlelwe ukuthi kukhishwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, nezinguqulo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza - kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Le phrojekthi iphinde yazibophezela ekuqhubekiseni izinguquko ku-Upstream kuqala futhi ibuyisele yonke intuthuko emphakathini ngendlela yamaphrojekthi avulekile.

Source: opennet.ru