Ukukhishwa kwe-Pop yokusabalalisa ye-Linux!_OS 20.04

Firm System76, onguchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni ama-laptops, ama-PC namaseva ahlinzekwa nge-Linux, eshicilelwe ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa Pop! _OS 20.04, eyathuthukiswa ukuthi ilethwe ku-System76 hardware esikhundleni sokusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu kwangaphambilini futhi iza nemvelo yedeskithophu eklanywe kabusha. I-Pop!_OS isekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji Ubuntu 20.04 futhi ifakwe ohlwini njengokukhishwa kwe-Long Term Support (LTS). Intuthuko yephrojekthi ukubhebhetheka ilayisensi ngaphansi kwe-GPLv3. Izithombe ze-ISO kwakheka ye-x86_64 yezakhiwo ezinguqulweni ze-NVIDIA kanye ne-Intel/AMD yezithombe zama-chip (2 GB).

I-Pop!_OS iza nayo ilungisiwe I-GNOME Shell, itimu yangempela isistimu76-pop, wakhe iqoqo lezithonjana, amanye amafonti (i-Fira ne-Roboto Slab), shintsha izilungiselelo kanye nesethi enwetshiwe yabashayeli. Iphrojekthi ithuthukisa izandiso ezintathu ze-GNOME Shell: Inkinobho yokumisa okwesikhashana ukushintsha inkinobho yamandla/yokulala, Bonisa njalo izindawo zokusebenza njalo ubonisa izithonjana zedeskithophu ebonakalayo kwimodi yokubuka konke kanye Chofoza ngakwesokudla ukuze ubuke imininingwane enemininingwane ngohlelo ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana.

Ukusabalalisa kuhloswe kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa ikhompuyutha ukuze benze okuthile okusha, isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe, imikhiqizo yesofthiwe, amamodeli e-3D, ihluzo, umculo noma umsebenzi wesayensi. I-Idea sithuthukisa olwethu uhlelo lokusabalalisa Ubuntu ufikile Ngemuva kwesinqumo seCanonical sokuthutha Ubuntu busuka ku-Unity buyiswe ku-GNOME Shell, abathuthukisi be-System76 baqale ukwakha itimu entsha esekelwe ku-GNOME, kodwa baqaphela ukuthi base bekulungele ukunikeza abasebenzisi indawo ehlukile yedeskithophu ehlinzeka ngamathuluzi aguquguqukayo okwenza ngokwezifiso ukuhamba kwabo kwamanje.

Enguqulweni entsha:

• Ekufakweni okusha, itimu yedeskithophu emnyama inikwa amandla ngokuzenzakalela. Ungakwazi ukwenza itimu ekhanyayo isebenze kusilungisi esigabeni esinezilungiselelo zokubukeka.
  

• Umsebenzi ogcwele ufakiwe wokuzulazula kudeskithophu usebenzisa ikhibhodi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa igundane. Usebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungakwazi ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo, futhi uguqule ngokushesha izilungiselelo. Ngokungeziwe kuma-hotkey azenzakalelayo, imodi yokuzulazula yesitayela se-Vim nayo inikezwa njengenye indlela. Ukuze ubuke zonke izinqamuleli, into ethi “Buka Zonke Izinqamuleli” yengezwe kumenyu ephezulu kwesokudla.
  
  

• Kusetshenziswe imodi yokufaka amathayela okuzenzakalelayo kwamawindi (Ukufaka amathayela okuzenzakalelayo) ngemva kokuvula uhlelo lokusebenza. Ungalungisa indawo nosayizi wewindi usebenzisa ikhibhodi ngaphandle kokuthinta igundane. Imodi yenziwa isebenze ngemenyu yesistimu.

• Amadeskithophu abonakalayo engeziwe, akuvumela ukuthi uqoqe okuqukethwe okuhlobene ndawonye futhi uhlukanise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo ezingahlobene nokugeleza komsebenzi kwamanje endaweni ehlukile. Ungasebenzisa ikhibhodi ukushintsha phakathi kwamadeskithophu abonakalayo futhi uhambise amawindi ngaphakathi kwawo.

• Ukusekelwa kwamaphakheji azimele ngefomethi ye-Flatpak kanye nohla lwemibhalo lwe-Flathub lwengezwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokufaka isicelo se-Pop!_Shop.
• Ukusebenza okulula kumasistimu anezithombe ezixubile. Ngokungeziwe ekushintsheni kokunikezela kusetshenziswa ikhadi lemifanekiso le-Intel elihlanganisiwe noma ikhadi eliqondile le-NVIDIA, imodi ethi “Izithombe Ezihlanganisiwe” yengezwe kumenyu yesistimu, lapho ikhompuyutha ephathekayo isebenza khona isikhathi esiningi isebenzisa i-Intel GPU eyonga amandla futhi ishintshela ku-NVIDIA GPU enamandla kakhulu ehlukene yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kuphela.
  

  Lapho wethula uhlelo oluhlukile, ungaphinda ukhethe okuthi “Yethula usebenzisa Ikhadi Lezithombe Ezinikezelwe” kumenyu yokuqukethwe ukuze usebenzise i-NVIDIA GPU. Abathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza nabalondolozi bephakheji bangaphinda bakhethe i-GPU ehlukile ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokucacisa inketho ethi "X-KDE-RunOnDiscreteGpu=true" kufayela elithi .desktop.

  

• Isigaba se-Firmware sengeziwe kuzilungiselelo ongakwazi, ngokuchofoza inkinobho eyodwa, ubuyekeze i-firmware yezingxenye zehadiwe hhayi kuphela kumishini ye-System76, kodwa nanoma yibaphi abanye abahlinzeki abashicilela izibuyekezo ngokusebenzisa. I-LVFS (Isevisi ye-Linux Vendor Firmware).
• I-applet yengezwe kuphaneli esebenzisa izinkomba ukufinyelela ngokushesha izilungiselelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Slack, i-Dropbox ne-Discord.
• Imodi yokubuyekeza isistimu engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi yengeziwe, ekuvumela ukuthi uqale ulande izibuyekezo ngemuva, bese uzisebenzisa ngokuhlukene ngesikhathi esikahle.

Source: opennet.ru